17 January 1933 | French Jewish girl Rosa Lisoprawski was born in Paris.

She arrived at #Auschwitz on 22 January 1944 in a transport of 1,115 Jews deported from Drancy. She was murdered after selection in the gas chamber.
Rosa Lisoprawski was deported in transport no. 66 from Drancy together with her parents Mendel and Rywka as well as her three younger siblings: Paulette, Samek and Daniel. None of them survived.
Mendel and Rywka Lisoprawski in Montsouris park in Paris together with their three children Rosa, Samek and Daniel & their niece and nephew.
Learn about the process of turning Auschwitz into a center of extermination of Jews in gas chambers, as well as the situation of Jewish prisoners in the camp: lekcja.auschwitz.org/29_zydzi_en/

Other lessons: lesson.auschwitz.org

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More from @AuschwitzMuseum

17 Jan
17 January 1908 | Polish Jewish woman Salomea Poler (née Fejnman) was born in Warsaw. During the war she lived in Brussels.

She arrived at #Auschwitz on 28 September 1942 in a transport of 1,742 Jews deported from Malines / Mechelen. She was murdered in a gas chamber. Image
Salomea was married to Zelik. They had five children: Fanny, Rosette, Abraham, Jeannine and Lila.

Zelik left for Venezuela. He did not contact Salomea again. Salomea worked as a seamstress to support her children, but struggled financially. ImageImage
A nearby Convent of les Soeurs du Saint Saveur provided aid to impoverished people in the area. When Lilia became ill, the nuns visited and brought her medicine and a doll. They offered to hide Lilia in the convent. Salomea agreed, but only if they would hide all of her children.
Read 7 tweets
17 Jan
17 January 1945 | SS physician Josef Mengele liquidated his laboratory at the BIIf section of #Auschwitz II-Birkenau. During the evacuation he took with him the entire documentation of his experiments made on prisoners: twins, dwarfs, and people with disabilities.
In Auschwitz Mengele carried out anthropometric, serological & morphological studies of the twins. He deliberately infected some children with typhus. The final phase of his experiments included killing of the twins & conducting a comparative analysis or particular organs.
Mengele’s other areas of interest were biological abnormalities, such as people with heterochromia iris - a pair of eyes with diverse coloration, the physiology and pathology of dwarfism as well as gangrenous disease of the face known as noma faciei.
Read 5 tweets
17 Jan
Before the 76th anniversary of the liberation of #Auschwitz we bring together the most important facts about the last stage of the operation of this German Nazi camp. See the rest of this [THREAD] below. 1/11 #Auschwitz76
At the beginning of 1945, there were around 67,000 prisoners in the Auschwitz camp system. On 12 January 1945, the Soviets started their offensive. In mid-January head of the SS in the region, Ernst Schmauser gave the order to evacuate Auschwitz. 2/11
The final evacuation began on 17 January 1945. Around 58,000 prisoners were evacuated from the Auschwitz camp system. Columns of prisoners were leaving the camps and subcamps between 17 and 21 January. 3/11
Read 11 tweets
16 Jan
Even being awaken in the middle of the night, the prisoners needed to be able to provide their number in German.

Numbers allow us to give a specific date of deportation. There were several number series applied - separate for women & men, and also for various categories-groups.
The first 30 numbers were give to German criminal prisoners who arrived at the camp on 20 May 1940. The first number for a political prisoner - 31 - was given to a Pole - Stanisław Ryniak - who was brought with the I transport from Tarnów on 14 June 1940.
Among the 400 thousand people who were registered in #Auschwitz as prisoners there were:

200,000 Jews
140,000 Poles
21,000 Roma & Sinti
12,000 Soviet POWs
9,000 Czechs
6,000 Belarussians
4,000 Germans
4,000 French
1,500 Russians
& others
Read 10 tweets
15 Jan
One of the most recognizable parts of Auschwitz complex is a railway siding & a selection ramp in Birkenau. Its construction began in early 1944. In this thread you can read a fragment of a book by Rudolf Vrba about preparations made for extermination of Hungarian Jews.
"On January 15, 1944, around 10 am, I saw from my barracks at the BIIa sector a group of good-looking prisoners who marched through the gate in Birkenau into the area between sectors BIa and BIIa...
...I saw that they were busy setting tripods with theodolites and, moving patches levelling and recording the measurement results, so all geodesic routines performed before the start of the new construction.
Read 8 tweets
15 Jan
15 January 1918 | Polish woman Janina Unkiewicz was born in Lublin. A student.

In #Auschwitz from 12 December 1942 No. 26776
She escaped during the evacuation of the camp. Image
Janina Unkiewicz was a member of the resistance. She was arrested and incarcerated first in the Lublin Castle, then in the Auschwitz camp. After the war, she completed her studies & become a teacher of Polish literature. She passed away in 1987.
In her testimony from 25 January 1947 she described one roll-call in February 1943:

'We stood in the cold during the roll call from 6.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. Then, about 20 women died during the roll call itself, as they didn’t have warm clothes, and many caught a cold...
Read 5 tweets

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