Alec Stapp Profile picture
17 Jan, 12 tweets, 7 min read
Big week for tech platforms & free speech!

- Twitter & FB banned Trump
- Apple & Google banned Parler
- Amazon kicked Parler off AWS
- Stripe stopped handling payments for Trump campaign

I just wrote a 4,000 word piece on these issues.

Here's a thread with my 10 takeaways...
1. Contrary to what many people have been claiming, no, Big Tech is not more powerful than the government.

The government can tax you, imprison you, and kill you. It can even nationalize private companies.

Tech companies can delete your free account.
2. Trump may be banned from Facebook and Twitter, but he’s still the president of the United States and he has not been silenced.

As @ModeledBehavior reminded us, only 22% of adults use Twitter. (And only 10% are daily active users).

Twitter is not real life.
3. Banning right-wing extremists or those who incite violence is not a slippery slope toward an Orwellian dystopia, and it’s certainly not a civil rights issue (contrary to what @willchamberlain might claim).

Every platform bans some users for speech issues, including Parler.
4. Repealing Section 230 would not solve any of these issues (and might make them worse).

People who claim "this is why we need to repeal 230" are lying to you (or severely misinformed).

Follow experts like @jkosseff & @mmasnick to learn what Section 230 actually says and does.
5. Those who say that Twitter is being inconsistent in enforcing its policies are right!

But that doesn’t mean Twitter should leave Trump and other extremists alone.

Twitter should ban both Trump *and* the Supreme Leader of Iran from its platform (and CCP propaganda).
6. It would be silly for Europe to leave the American-led internet over concerns about the suppression of speech.

The EU values free speech way less than we do!

They have laws on privacy, hate speech, copyright, etc that prioritize other values over speech.
7. No, a private company can't violate your First Amendment rights.

There should be no disagreement on this narrow point...
8. But saying a company can't violate your First Amendment rights doesn't end the debate.

Need to look beyond the false dichotomy of the individual & the state, and recognize there are "mezzanine authorities" in society (h/t @Noahpinion).

Companies can restrict free speech.
9. So how should policymakers proceed?

I propose a tech stack framework that focuses on 3 tiers.

Top tier (apps & websites) should have the most discretion to moderate.

Bottom tier (infrastructure) should default to neutrality (unless there's competition).
10. We should closely examine deplatforming cases when they happen in the infrastructure layer because there is often little competition (consider local monopolies that utility companies have).

At least in the AWS & Stripe cases, there is lots of competition in cloud & payments.
Here's the full piece if you want more detail: agglomerations.tech/10-questions-a…

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More from @AlecStapp

26 Dec 20
Almost all the wasabi you eat is actually horseradish.

Almost all the pumpkin pies you eat are actually squash pies.

What are other examples like this?
Almost all the Kobe beef you eat is not actually Kobe beef (h/t @Maxsimile): bonappetit.com/entertaining-s…
Most maple syrup is just corn syrup (h/t @antirobust): washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2…
Read 6 tweets
16 Dec 20
The antitrust complaint against Google from the Texas Attorney General (and 9 other states) is out!

This case focuses on the online advertising market (as opposed to the DOJ's focus on the search market).

Thread with some of my initial reactions as I go through it...
Ugh, the complaint completely misunderstands how targeted advertising works.

It alleges that Google is lying when it says it doesn't sell user data to anyone. But that's true!

Targeted advertising works without sharing personally identifiable data. This is basic stuff.
This section contradicts what we know about the digital ad market.

It says that Google is the "controlling node & central authority for online advertising" & its "monopoly tax" leads to higher prices.

But Google's market share is 29%.

And prices have fallen 40% in last decade.
Read 6 tweets
30 Nov 20
The Moderna vaccine was designed in 2 days in January.

Every smart person was recommending Human Challenge Trials to speed up the approval process.

The US didn't do it, obviously.

Here's the part I still don't get: There are 195 countries in the world. Why did *no one* do it?
(This was not a rhetorical question. I'm genuinely confused — please help!)
We had 39,000 volunteers in 166 countries willing to participate in Human Challenge Trials!

1daysooner.org
Read 5 tweets
29 Nov 20
“running a leafblower for 30 minutes creates more emissions than driving a F-150 pickup truck 3800 miles”

🤯
Apparently @JamesFallows (author of the above passage) has been on a mission to end two-stroke gas-powered leaf blowers.

He’s written more than a dozen pieces for The Atlantic on the topic over the years.

Godspeed!

theatlantic.com/author/james-f…
Read 5 tweets
28 Nov 20
Why isn’t @elonmusk the hero of the environmental movement?

He built a $550 billion company that sells electric cars & solar panels.
The plan from day one was to use the luxury market to bootstrap the company and reach economies of scale on batteries (and other critical inputs).

Tesla continues to move downmarket and become more of a mass market solution.

You gotta start somewhere!

Read 6 tweets
20 Oct 20
🚨 The DOJ's antitrust complaint against Google is out!

Thread with some of my initial reactions as I go through it...
Economies of scale are at the heart of this case:

The pro-competitive story: scale economies mean it's efficient (and good for consumers) to have only 1 or 2 large providers.

The anti-competitive story: Google locks up the market to prevent rivals from reaching adequate scale.
Scale matters, but how much?

Data has rapidly diminishing returns (see chart).

Google has about 90% market share.

Microsoft powers search results for the other 10% of the market (Bing, Yahoo & DuckDuckGo).

Microsoft is a $1.6 trillion company — it can afford to compete.
Read 16 tweets

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