On October 16 2020, a secondary school teacher named Samuel Paty was beheaded with a meat cleaver in the street of a small town 20 miles down the Seine from Paris. 1/x
Paty's murderer, a young Chechen refugee, had never met the teacher. The killer was incited to the crime by a multi-day campaign of defamation and disinformation on French social media. 2/x
For 5 years, Paty had taught his classes a unit on free speech and its limits in a democratic society. As part of the discussion, he showed his students some of the famous Charlie Hebdo cartoons - after inviting those who might be offended to leave and then rejoin the class. 3/x
One parent of one student - not the student herself - then set in motion a campaign of denunciation against Paty. And the result was a crime that shocked France and pulled tens of thousands to vigils and protests. 4/x
France has suffered terrible crimes in the name of religion before the Paty killing. We're only 5 years from the horrifying nightclub attacks that killed 130 in November 2015. But past attacks caught France by surprise. This murder announced itself in advance. 5/x
President Macron has announced a program of actions to combat radicalization and extremism in France. Who knows whether these measures will work. thelocal.fr/20210119/analy… But from across the Atlantic, this thought ... 6/x
Like the Paty killing, the January 6 attacks on the US Capitol were advertised in advance, publicized by media, and even prefigured by previous attacks on state capitols. The assailants were pro-Trump radicals, acting in the name of loyalty to the president. 7/x
For 20 years, US conservatives have focused on extremism and violence as something that supposedly attacks the US only from the outside. It's time to awake to the truth - and to the responsibilities that come from that truth. 8/x
The most important institutions in French Islam have worked with Macron to define a French Islam. France is a different society with different traditions - of course. But the US needs at least the same *spirit* from right-wing organizations in this country. 9/x
We need the conservative community in this country to step up in the way that French Muslims are stepping up - to disavow not only violence, but the extremism and conspiracism that enable violence. To self-police, not in fear, but in loyalty and public spirit. 10/x
This second impeachment trial of Donald Trump offers a chance for conservatives to repudiate the drumbeat of incitement. Quit pretending the violence came from nowhere, that conservatives are victims, that concerns about right-wing extremism are "censorship." Take responsibility.
Almost everybody - French Muslims, American conservatives - condemns violence. But in the social media age, we can all witness in real time the emergence of the extremism and conspiracism that enable violence. A free state cannot do much about *those* evils. Communities can. 12/x
Completing my crash reading course on Haitian history with this excellent book on the two centuries *after* the drama of the war for independence. us.macmillan.com/books/97808050…
Aftershocks of History by @Soccerpolitics does a masterly job of summarizing the often dizzying tumult of Haitian political history - without being distracted from the slower movements of social history: issues of land, labor, status. 2/x
@Soccerpolitics It's grim reading reading on the role of foreign powers, first France, then the United States. In 1856, the US grabbed an island generally regarded as Haitian territory to help itself to guano supplies without paying for them. It's still a US territory. doi.gov/oia/islands/na…
In October 2001, @tomfriedman wrote a powerful column about the many people in the Islamic world who reacted to the 9/11 attacks with a "yes, but" ... nytimes.com/2001/10/05/opi…
@tomfriedman For many years after that -until as recently as the murderous attack on Charlie Hebdo - conservative commentators wondered, "where were the moderate imams who would deliver an unequivocal condemnation of terrorism with no buts, no what-abouts, no blame-shifting?" 2/x
And then you read a statement like this in 2021 by @marcorubio and you wonder ... 3/x
In February 1981, pro-Franco army officers attacked the Spanish Parliament hoping to halt Spain's evolution toward democracy and liberalism. 1/x
The coup was soon suppressed, in large part because of a miscalculation by the dying Franco regime. In 1975, the regime had restored the old Spanish monarchy, hoping to glamorize authoritarianism. Instead, King Juan Carlos opposed the coup - and most of the army obeyed. 2/x
Here's where the story gets interesting for our current purposes ...
The coup launched to thwart Spain's shift to democracy instead consolidated Spanish democracy. The next year, 1982, social democrats won the biggest landslide in Spanish electoral history. 3/x
But I warned in 2011, this anti-violence taboo was being corroded by leading right-wing voices - who were providing advance justification for political violence. 2/x edition.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/0…
President Trump relocated the permissions office for right-wing political violence from TV and radio to the West Wing. Pro-Trump talkers argue that most Trump supporters would never themselves engage in violence. Of course that's true. 3/x
You're hearing a lot of talk about "irregularities" in the election of 1876 that led to a "disputed" outcome. What is being referred to in this hazy terms?
Across the state of South Carolina, white conservatives had used terror and massacre to deter former slaves from voting in 1876. Here's the story of an attack upon the small town of Hamburg in July blackpast.org/african-americ…
Hundreds of black South Carolinians were killed by white conservative militias. Blacks fought back in many places, but they were out-gunned.
The killings were not spontaneous outbursts. They were part of planned campaign of anti-black voter suppression.
The super-close political ties between the governor Trump condemns as a "disgrace" governor - and the governor's hand-picked senator? ajc.com/news/state--re…
As Trump rails against "political corruption" among Georgia Republicans, pro-Trump Republicans are asked to vote for a political novice who got a Senate seat only because she promised to spend $20 million of her own money - much of it finding its way to Kemp-allied consultants?