Long-overdue naturalization & integration of undocumented Americans:
*Dreamers, TPS holders, & farmworkers eligible for green cards immediately
*Others get status immediately, then green cards 5 years later
*After 3 years with such green cards, eligible for US citizenship
2/
"Smart Border Controls":
*Funding for technology & infrastructure to screen for contraband at ports of entry, process more asylum-seekers, & secure southern border
*Accountability & training for Border Patrol
*Extra efforts to stop drug traffickers & human smugglers
3/
Crucially, the bill creates alternatives to border-crossing:
*$4B to address root causes of migration in Central America
*Refugee process for imperiled *people* before they migrate
*Family reunification for Central American children & parents
4/
Humanitarian provisions:
*Expanding family case management instead of detention
*All the things to make immigration courts less awful—not just more judges
*Asylum backlog reduction
*Protection for victims of violence, trafficking, & domestic abuse—& helpers of US military
5/
Labor protections:
*Commission to improve E-Verify
*Humanitarian visas for victims of serious worker exploitation
*Protections for seasonal & migrant workers
*Protections against employer retaliation
*Greater penalties for labor-law-breaking employers
6/
Future family-based immigration:
*Higher green card caps based on country
*No 3/10-year bars
*Recognizing same-sex partnerships
*Protection for family of Filipino WWII vets
*NO BAN Act (barring discriminatory entry bans)
*25k extra Diversity Visas
*Integration programs
7/
Also, this looks like a great big deal:
"The bill allows immigrants with approved family-sponsorship petitions to join family in the US on a temporary basis while they wait for green cards to become available."
Joe Biden will present Congress with an immigration reform bill on his first day in office—Wednesday!—including a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, immediate green cards for DACA & TPS holders, & more...
Legal immigration items newly reported:
*Recapturing unused green cards
*Work permits for spouses & children of H-1B workers
Prior promises by candidate Biden:
* No green card caps for STEM PhD grads
* No caps on spouses & children of permanent residents
* No country caps
2/
Lots to anticipate starting on Jan. 20—not only these legislative proposals that Congress will still need to pass, but also a great many new executive actions to start rebuilding our immigration system in the meantime.
3/3
It's no surprise that Joe Biden plans to begin his administration with a flurry of executive actions—that's what presidents tend to do as leaders of the Executive Branch.
"Executive action" isn't the same as "executive fiat" or "executive overreach." 1/
In the end, "executive overreach" is whatever the courts find to be outside the authorities granted to the Executive Branch by Congress or the Constitution.
But in the beginning, as a policy takes shape, you could say that executive overreach is a state of mind.
2/
Under Obama, executive actions went through layers & layers of scrutiny from gov't lawyers before they were initiated.
It wasn't just fear of losing in court—officials wanted to stay on the lawful side of statute & judicial precedent.
If Dems control the Senate, then the Congressional Review Act (CRA) suddenly snaps into major relevance as a blunt instrument to eliminate Trump-era rules—at least from the past 6 months or so.
The CRA lets Congress take a simple majority vote on eliminating most any rule from the past 60 "days of continuous session"—when you include recess days, that ends up being several months.
The CRA is a two-way bazooka: It destroys the existing rule *&* in the future prevents the agency from issuing a "new rule that is substantially the same" or reissuing the rule in "substantially the same form."
Here's an error worthy of Encyclopedia Brown: The Federalist Papers came *after* the Constitution was written, so this shouldn't be an acceptable answer.
2/
Name 3 "rights of everyone living in the United States"—but don't sweat anything after the 1st & 2nd amendments, like, say, equal protection or due process.
Can you imagine the uproar if a Democratic administration put forward a list of rights & left out the 2nd amendment?
🚨DHS just changed the policy manual for @USCIS officers, making it much more difficult & confusing to get a green card (and ultimately US citizenship).
Let's dive into what is changing, & then why this is happening now...