In non-COVID-19 pneumonia/ARDS filling defects are found in pulmonary arteries branches vascularizing healthy lung segments. Instead, in #COVID19 there is an almost perfect topographical overlap of filling defects distribution & pneumonia extent.
We demonstrated that pulmonary vascular thrombosis in #COVID19 is due to local inflammatory endothelial damage with a superimposed thrombotic late complication and not to recurrent thromboembolism from peripheral deep vein thrombosis.
51% of pts showed pulmonary vascular thrombosis, with a median time from symptoms of 18 days.
We identified a specific radiological pattern of #COVID19 pneumonia with a unique spatial distribution of pulmonary vascular thrombosis overlapping areas of ground-glass opacities.
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Simultaneous multiple thromboses were identified in 79%, with bilateral involvement in 57%.
Remarkably, in all 28 patients, ground-glass opacities areas and pulmonary vascular thrombosis had an almost perfect spatial overlap.
Our group previously hypothesized that this host immune response may cause massive vascular endothelial and alveolar epithelial cell damage with microvascular thrombosis worsening V/Q imbalances and loss of hypoxic vasoconstrictors reflexes.
How we’ll we manage the first ten #COVID19 patients of 2021 (if any) hospitalized for #ARDS (compared to the first 10 patients we managed in February 2020). A multidisciplinary brain storming after managing approx 1000 such patients within the end of Apr 2020. A thread 1/ #FOAMed
2/ Not all our clinical impressions have already published evidence (but the majority was published), but our hospital #COVID19 mortality went close to zero in late April 2020 and we hope medical management accounts for at least part of these results.
We just published the largest, most detailed case series of mechanically ventilated #COVID19 patients with ARDS in a western country and with the longest follow-up.
When using nasal cannula or High Flow Nasal Cannula consider adding a simple disconnected face mask as a shield to prevent viral spreading. #COVID19#Coronavirus#COVID19foam#FOAMed#FOAMcc Thread 2/6