One of the best ways to improve your writing is to find a brilliant author who nobody knows about.
Read all their work, summarize it, build upon it, and you’ll have people saying “wow, I’ve never seen anything like this before.”
I’ve been reading Lewis Mumford who exemplifies these ideas perfectly.
He studied how technology transformed culture, with a focus on cities and machines. Though he was once influential, his ideas have been forgotten. And now, I’m going to translate them for the Internet age.
We should value originality, but not so much that we ignore the wisdom of those who came before us.
You do the world a great service when you synthesize the ideas of brilliant people who came before you. And when you write about their work, you find ways to build upon it too.
There’s a whole online subculture that’s been influenced by this article by @vgr.
It’s a summary of “Seeing Like a State.”-and it’s an example of how a writer can build upon the work of others and make their ideas accessible by adding fresh language.
If old books aren’t your thing, summarize academic papers.
The point is that if you can contribute to the intellectual world, even if you don’t have original ideas. And by writing about ideas, you’ll accelerate your learning — which will facilitate original thinking.
“Creativity is combinatorial, nothing is original, everything builds on what came before, and we create by taking existing pieces of inspiration, knowledge, skill, and insight that we gather over the course of our lives and recombining them into new creations.”
— Maria Papova
All creativity is inspired by other people’s ideas. The faster you embrace that, the more successful you can be as a creative.
So look for opportunities to create “Intellectual Phase Transitions.”
Here’s my mini-essay.
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The more effortless the writing looks, the more effort the writer actually put into the process
I call this the Paradox of Creativity: Your work is done when it looks so simple that the consumer thinks they could've done it, which means they won't appreciate how hard you worked.
Elegance is the end result of hard work, not the starting point. Strive to make your work so invisible that the reader thinks they could have written what you published.
1) Focus on clarity: Make your ideas as understandable as possible, and don't worry about beauty.
2) Repeat yourself if you need to: Difficult concepts need to be repeated, but your ideas should always feel fresh to the reader
Einstein was talking about scientific writing, but it's a good counterweight to the verbose literary style most people learn in school.
In my own writing, I prize beauty. But I never focus on beauty until my essays are clear. Adding flair is the last thing I do before I publish.
Richard Hamming, one of the top scientists of the 20th century, said that good ideas aren't enough.
Everybody's busy, so writers must present their ideas well too. He said: "You have to sell it... If they don't stop and read it, you won't get credit."
Creatives have two kinds of working: open mode and closed mode.
Open mode: A state of unfocused play where you discover new ideas.
Closed mode: A state of focused work where you work towards a specific outcome.
Like breathing, you inhale in open mode and exhale in closed mode.
The problem with traditional productivity advice is that it doesn’t take open mode seriously. But that’s because closed mode is easier to define, and therefore, easier to write about.
Here’s how John Cleese of Monty Payton write about it.
A couple years ago, @michael_nielsen said to me: “Being distracted is underrated as a goal. Being productive is overrated as a goal. Almost all the best ideas come out of being distracted and unproductive.”
Open and closed mode is a good articulation of why that’s insightful.
Traditional fame sounds terrible, but Internet fame can be good.
Traditional Fame:
∙ Respected for image
∙ The media controls your distribution
∙ Mass-market
Internet Fame:
∙ Respected for ideas
∙ You control your distribution
∙ Niche market of like-minded people
We're moving into a stage where you can be internet famous *and* anonymous.
I've met many people who write anonymously on Twitter, and they have most of the upsides without the downsides of writing under your real name. Expect that to become more common.
Instead of working harder, increase your productivity by operationalizing using as much of your work as possible. Then, delegate your recurring tasks.
Here’s a list of my operations checklists.
If you work for yourself, I strongly recommend reading this article from @nateliason. It’s called “The Personal Leverage Loop” and it’ll instantly change the way you think about your work.