OMG, it’s the Conclusion of the Digression concerning the Variations in the Value of Silver!! (with bonus digression about 🐄🐄💩 that digressed from the digression on silver.) (I.xi.n) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
We have to stop thinking about national wealth in terms of the amount of gold and silver we have. Precious metals are just one kind of commodity. (I.xi.n.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
(And if the past 65 pages didn't convince you, says Smith, you just wait til Book IV.) (I.xi.n.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
It's true that the quantity of silver went up and so did manufacturing and agricultural production, but it's just coincidence. New mines in America have nothing to do with good governance that encourages industry (and through it, wealth). (I.xi.n.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
You get a clearer picture of a nation’s wealth if you look at the price of things like 🐄🐄:🌽. That can tell you how much land is cultivated, how productive that land is, etc. Gold and silver just tell you how many mines there are. (I.xi.n.2–3) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
If the price of silver controlled the price of all other provisions, their prices would stay the same relative to each other. That doesn’t happen, so we know it’s not true. (I.xi.n.4) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Face it, it’s just wrong wrong wrong to think the value of silver has been dropping consistently over time. (I.xi.n.9) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Not only is it wrong, it’s a “vain and useless distinction” because changing prices could be a rise in the value of the things silver is buying or a decline in value of silver. Knowing which it is STILL won’t help you buy stuff. (I.xi.n.9) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
You can, however, sometimes see that a rise in the price of provisions is spurred by real improvements in cultivation and fertility of land. That’s useful and satisfying to know! And...it's why you should care about RENT! (I.xi.n.9) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
When value of silver drops and prices of provisions rise, you can also use that information to raise wages so your workers don’t suffer. (I.xi.n.10) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Meat prices go up and vegetable prices go down. 🐄🐄 produce 💩 which produces more fertile land and more veggies. It’s the circle of 💩 again! (I.xi.n.10) #CircleOfPoop#WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
If we are worried about the poor, and we should be, we should worry more about taxing manufactured commodities than we should about the price of 🌽 OR the price of silver. (I.xi.n.11) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
And we hereby conclude the conclusion of the Digression on Silver! But we’re not done yet! There are 15 more pages before the end of the chapter. Tune in tomorrow for all the hottest 18th C news about wool and wheat! (I.xi.n) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
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Improvements make things cheaper, but they also raise the rent of land, which makes landlords richer, and lets them purchase more labor. Neglect and decay, though, make everyone poorer. (1.xi.p.2–6) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Smith says landowners won't mislead the public about what’s in the public interest, because their interest aligns with the public interest. Also they're lazy and kind of dumb, because they don't have to do anything to make their money. (I.xi.p.8) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Improvements make things cheaper—better machinery, higher skilled labor, better division of labor all drive prices down. (1.xi.o.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
The third sort of rude produce is the kind where human attempts to cultivate and improve it produce unpredictable results. Examples include wool and animal hides. (I.xi.m.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
It seems like the price of these should rise right along with the price of meat, but Smith says “Not so fast!” (I.xi.m.3) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
The second kind of rude produce is the kind humans can produce more of in response to demand. This includes stuff like sheep, 🐄🐄, and fruits & veg that farm well.(I.xi.l.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
We don’t bother to cultivate this stuff until we reach a certain level of wealth because it reproduces well on its own. But as we get wealthier, we want more stuff and can pay for it, so it’s profitable to herd and farm these things. (I.xi.l.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Look, we aren’t complaining. We are TeamSmith. But we just want to mention, in passing, that this whole next section of #WealthOfNations is basically a Digression on the Digression on Silver. You only THINK it's about farming.(I.xi.j–m) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
When Smith says “rude produce” he doesn’t mean vegetables that question your life choices. He means plant and animal products that don’t need much technical processing to be useful. (I.xi.j) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
We, the SmithTweeters, understand you may have bigger fish to fry today than tweets about #AdamSmith and silver. We get it. But here's today's #WealthOfTweets, because--tough times or happy times--we think it's never a bad time to talk about Smith. #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Wait. Still silver? Didn't Smith say he was talking about silver over 3 periods? OK FINE. FINE. It's fine. So the value of gold relative to silver was regulated by the mints of Europe until the Spaniards found those pesky American mines. (I.xi.h.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets