We, the SmithTweeters, understand you may have bigger fish to fry today than tweets about #AdamSmith and silver. We get it. But here's today's #WealthOfTweets, because--tough times or happy times--we think it's never a bad time to talk about Smith. #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Wait. Still silver? Didn't Smith say he was talking about silver over 3 periods? OK FINE. FINE. It's fine. So the value of gold relative to silver was regulated by the mints of Europe until the Spaniards found those pesky American mines. (I.xi.h.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
So anyway the American mines get found and then both gold and silver get cheaper because of ballooning supply, but silver gets cheaperer. (I.xi.h.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Oh hey, more #SmithSnark. Poor Mr. Meggens, he thinks that the relative price is the result of the relative quantities available, and Smith is having none of it in a book that will be widely read for centuries. (I.xi.h.3) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
A bit more pleasingly counterintuitive (but still part of the Meggens smackdown): We should actually expect the overall value of the cheaper good on the market to be greater. (I.xi.h.5) #SmithSnark#WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Demand is greater, so more people will have it, and likely enough more to make up for the lower price compared to the more luxurious good. (I.xi.h.5) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Holy moly we're explicitly talking about rent. It's in a discussion of another way things can be cheap—it's not just relative to other things, but about whether a good can command a price sufficient to pay rent or even bring it to market. (I.xi.h.6) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Even if the price is high, a good might not be able to pay any rent to the landowner. In this case, the landowner might choose to use their own stock and labor to bring the good to market. (I.xi.h.6) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
This explains why mines containing expensive stuff, like diamonds and silver and gold, might not be mined. Especially if there's a tax, which is like rent you can't get out of paying. (I.xi.h.6) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Since we're challenging definitions anyway, Smith figures, here's another: even if there's a lot of something, it is scarce if it takes a lot of work (labor and stock) to get it. This makes a lot of sense if you're an economist. (I.xi.h.9) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
And so Smith would like for you to consider that if kings would just reduce the tax (rent) on their mines, it would make the expense of exploiting more mines worthwhile and might actually increase mine-tax revenue. #PagingDrLaffer (I.xi.h.10) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Which is...OK surprisingly interesting. Better than expected. But WHY are we talking about it here? Oh, it's because Smith is (still) REALLY ANNOYED by all the people who are wrong about what's been going on with the price of silver. (I.xi.h.11–13) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Also, at some point we've gotta dismiss the supposed specialness of silver. Supply, demand, and market dynamics still affect the price and quantity in the market, subject to the discovery or exploitation of new mines. (I.xi.h.12–13) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Which is all to say that Smith does not buy the conventional wisdom that the value of silver is still decreasing. Stay tuned for tomorrow because he is really not even a little close to done with this. (I.xi.h.12–13) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
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The second kind of rude produce is the kind humans can produce more of in response to demand. This includes stuff like sheep, 🐄🐄, and fruits & veg that farm well.(I.xi.l.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
We don’t bother to cultivate this stuff until we reach a certain level of wealth because it reproduces well on its own. But as we get wealthier, we want more stuff and can pay for it, so it’s profitable to herd and farm these things. (I.xi.l.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Look, we aren’t complaining. We are TeamSmith. But we just want to mention, in passing, that this whole next section of #WealthOfNations is basically a Digression on the Digression on Silver. You only THINK it's about farming.(I.xi.j–m) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
When Smith says “rude produce” he doesn’t mean vegetables that question your life choices. He means plant and animal products that don’t need much technical processing to be useful. (I.xi.j) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
When last we spoke, we learned that nothing interesting happened to silver prices between 1570 and 1640. Maybe people were too busy creating great literature? Anyway, Silver prices rose again between 1640 and 1700, for a lot of reasons.(I.xig.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
War makes everything expensive, especially corn. Cornfields become battlefields, and ploughshares become swords. (Reminder: "corn" is a catch-all term for "the staple crop(s) of the population") (I.xi.g.3) #ItsAllCorn#WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Oh King Edward III, it’s adorable that you think you can just decree that servants and laborers become permanently content with wages fixed at the rate they were at five years ago. gph.is/1Uy1VKJ (I.xi.e.2) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
He’s already digressing, and he can’t take a minute to share the menu from that famously magnificent feast with us? (I.xi.e.4–5) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Does anyone else feel like #AdamSmith has been talking about Rent for a really long time already? Like 525, 600 minutes, maybe? Here we go again! #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
So land that produces food will always produce rent. (Yes. We are still talking about rent. We are talking about rent forever. This is our life now.) (I.xi.d.1) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
The more food we produce, the more people can be alive! 🎉The more people, the more demand for stuff. And so the production of food, which always pays rent, supports the production of everything else that can pay rent. (I.xi.d.1) #RentRentRent#WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
If you're a keener, you might have observed yesterday that people need more than just food. Like, say, clothing and shelter. #AdamSmith is ON IT. (I.xi.c.2) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets
Before land was improved, there was lots of material for clothing and housing, but not enough food for all the people. Once the land is improved to grow food, clothing and shelter become scarce (and valuable). (I.xi.c.3) #WealthOfTweets#SmithTweets