1/ Thread: $FB 4Q’20 earnings update

While market’s reaction has been at best lukewarm to FB’s earnings, it is difficult to find faults on operating performance, but the temperature of the feud with $AAPL is rising exponentially.

Here are my notes for Q4.
2/ DAU +11% YoY; MAU +12%; Family DAP +15%

Revenue +33% YoY; Ad revenue +31%

Europe +35%, North America +31%, APAC +29%, RoW +25%

# of impressions +25%, avg price/ad +5% (first-time in a long time)

Other revenue reached $886 mn, up 156% driven by Quest 2
3/ Operating margin +46% (+400 bps)
FCF $9.4 Bn, up ~90% YoY (what?!)
FCF margin +33.6%, up by ~1,000 bps (what?!)

Outlook: expect topline to be stable or modestly accelerate in 1H, but decelerate in 2H because of tough comps
4/ 2021 opex kept at $68-73 Bn.

Take this with a grain of salt; just look at their historical guidance and actual opex:

2021 Capex $21-23 Bn (vs $15 Bn in 2020)

Okay, enough with the numbers. Let’s look at highlights from the call.
5/ Four themes in 2021:

1. Communities
2. Private Messaging
3. Commerce Tools for SMBs and
4. Building the next computing platform
6/ Communities: 600 mn people are part of at least one FB group.

1 mn groups were removed last year alone because of policy violation.

Interestingly, FB stopped recommending political groups to people.
7/ Private Messaging: Zuck is bringing the heat against $AAPL. This level of candor is usually not reserved for earnings calls, but I think he’s a little more than annoyed with the latest tantrum related to WhatsApp.
8/ Zuck identified $AAPL as major competitor in 3 of the 4 core themes.

I wonder whether he is also trying to teach the regulator the lens thorough which they should view competitive dynamics.
9/ Commerce: “when you hear people argue that we shouldn't be doing these things or that we should go back to the old days of untargeted television ads, I think that what they're really arguing for is a regression where only the largest companies have this capacity."
10/ Zuck is excited with VR. He wants it to succeed so that $FB can control its own destiny.

“This is going to unlock the types of social experiences that I have dreamed about building since I was a kid. And it's what we're building towards at Facebook Reality Labs.”
11/ Other notes: Stories ads have become much more effective, but still lags the effectiveness of newsfeed ads.

Pretty clear Zuck prefers more and clear regulation.

Reels: “pretty pleased with the early data on consumption”. Rolled in 50 countries, but no other data point.
12/ “If all personalized ads went away, small businesses would see a 60% cut in website sales.”

Zuck and Sheryl did not mince their words when it comes to $AAPL.
13/ I will cover $AMZN, $GOOG, $UBER, $ANGI earnings call in next one week.

Thanks to @theTIKR for the transcript. Feel free to join by clicking this (no affiliation): tikr.com/MBI
End/ I also publish one deep dive every month on a publicly listed company.

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More from @borrowed_ideas

24 Jan
1/8 Thread: The boon and bane of writing well

Mark Sellers once gave a famous speech to a group of Harvard MBAs. It was titled, "So You Want To Be The Next Warren Buffett? How’s Your Writing?"

In his speech, he equated writing well to being able to think clearly.
2/8 It makes intuitive sense, and in general, I agree.

If you want to be the next "Buffett", you probably do need to write clearly, speak eloquently, be quantitatively oriented, and perhaps more importantly, be lucky.
3/8 But I wonder whether it is harder for good writers to change their mind.

The whole thing sort of reminds me of competitive debates. During college, I got the opportunity to adjudicate competitive debates. I even went to World University Debating Championship.
Read 8 tweets
22 Jan
1/4 Short thread: Am I concentrated by choice?

My personal portfolio is fairly concentrated with just 11 stocks, but top 4 is ~70% of total portfolio.

Is this level of concentration by choice? My guess is probably not. Here's why.
2/4 As an analyst, I probably know just 25-30 stocks reasonably well.

If you know just 25-30 stocks, do you have any other alternative than being concentrated?

Unless I am eliminating more stocks that I know fairly well, how much stock picking is really happening?
3/4 I wonder whether concentrated portfolio on fintwit is *mostly* a function of age.

Younger investors have little alternative than being concentrated. It is only the older investors (or anyone who actually understand a lot of companies) who probably have an actual choice.
Read 4 tweets
21 Jan
1/9 Thread: $AMZN vs $SHOP vs $ETSY

I have listened to my fair share of podcasts related to $ETSY, but I thought @HarryStebbings interview of Josh Silverman, CEO of Etsy, was an exceptional one.

It not only helped me understand Josh better, but also gave a lot to ponder.
2/9 Josh categorically denies that Etsy is a niche e-commerce player focusing on handmade stuff.

He thinks Etsy is competing on the "special" segment which is anything but niche.
3/9 At the very end of the episode, he said something interesting. Let me quote him:

“I think there is an implicit notion in the market that there is going to be millions of individual places to buy things online. If you are following the market cap of Shopify, Wix, Stripe etc..
Read 9 tweets
20 Jan
1/ Notes from @ClaireThielke episode at @InvestLikeBest

Claire is Managing Director (APAC) at Hines which manages >$144 Bn AUM. She finished her undergrad at Stanford in 2.5 yrs, was a professional track and field athlete for USA, and ran a marathon on Everest (what?!!).
2/ "So I think like a lot of investing, cities and real estate investing, it's about pattern recognition. Cities, a lot of them rhyme with each other. I mean a city at the end of the day, it's an API for the industry." (Loved these three sentences)

Tattoo index is pretty cool.
3/ China's urbanization rate mimics what it was in the US at the end of WWII.

But it also means they have a cheat code as they know what happens at certain nodes just looking at the US.
Read 10 tweets
11 Jan
1/ Thread: Adios, America

Circa 1920, my grandpa was born in rural Bangladesh. Of course, there was no Bangladesh back then. It was still part of the British Empire.

~30 years later, the land he was born became part of Pakistan. Two and half decades later, it became Bangladesh.
2/ Even though the tumultuous history of the land evolved, my illiterate farmer grandpa never moved from his village. He toiled long and hard throughout his life.

He died peacefully in 2000 in the very village he was born.
3/ I too was born in rural Bangladesh, but moved with my parents in the nearby city when I was still a toddler.

During my late-teens, I came to Dhaka, the Capital of Bangladesh. As a first gen college grad, Dhaka seemed somewhat foreign in the first few months.
Read 8 tweets
10 Jan
1/ Thread: Thoughts on $FB

Earlier today, I asked on twitter which of the big tech is most likely to have lower market cap in 10 years than it is today.

Perhaps predictably, ~54% people voted for FB.

Is the crowd exhibiting wisdom or too much first-order thinking?
2/ Let me make a case for both.

$FB's business model probably fails the Lindy test.

In 2012, it had zero revenue from mobile ads. IG was acquired in 2012 which also had zero revenue.

Of ~$80 Bn 2020 revenue of $FB, >90% comes from mobile ads. IG alone contributes ~$15 Bn.
3/ Think about the velocity of change for a second. The two things that make FB part of today's big tech club made zero revenue just 8 years back.

Here's the problem though. If the velocity of change remains true today, FB might have an issue.
Read 11 tweets

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