Finland in 1991 gave workers the right to elect representatives for 20% of the seats on the board/management body.

No negative effects for these firms, small positive effects. Seemed to "facilitate information sharing and cooperation rather than shifting power or rents to labor"
This is another must-read paper from @simon_jaeger and @Schoefer_B on shared governance!! You should definitely read the paper, including section 8 where the authors discuss implications.

A few brief thoughts on what I take away on this regarding shared governance reforms:
1/ The right to worker representation introduced was around 20%, and often these representatives don't have formal voting rights (see excerpt from p.1 of the paper below).

It's great to see that this resulted in better information sharing and communication. It also seems ...
... unlikely that this would have shifted power balances in management decisions a big a way to lead to substantial redistribution to workers. The survey the authors conducted confirms that the worker reps see their role as less about power than cooperation & communication
& the authors discuss this explicitly in section 8, confirming that any effect on workers' power in the firms is probably limited -- it was a reform that promoted voice more than redistributing power.
2/ The identification strategy necessarily compares firms affected vs not affected by the reform (with more than vs. less than 150 employees). The very thorough work shows pretty clearly there is not much difference in worker outcomes at firms with vs. w/o worker representation.
... But, it can't tell us whether there were any general equilibrium effects of having worker representation (i.e. that affected all firms, the policy process, or cultural/social norms around worker-management relations or cross-class relations)
So my key takeaways are:
- minority representation for workers in corp governance *didn't* cause any negative effects, and if anything improved some outcomes for firms & workers
- this seems to come through increased information flow, communication, and cooperation. good things!
- but to see substantial redistribution of power & influence within firms, the findings from this paper suggest that a relatively weak minority representation for workers on management or oversight boards wouldn't be enough

Anyway - go read the paper :D

/end

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More from @annastansbury

11 Feb
I think about this statistic every morning.

24 MILLION US adults "sometimes" or "often" didn't have enough to eat over the last week.

80% of these report that the reason is that they *couldn't afford to buy more food*

(according to @uscensusbureau Household Pulse Survey)

1/
More than 1 in 6 Black non-Hispanic adults and Hispanic adults report being in households where there is not enough to eat.

Of all adults in households going hungry, 42% are White non-Hispanic, 28% are Hispanic/Latino, and 20% are Black.

2/ ImageImage
Fully 1 in 5 of adults without a high school degree report being in households where there is not enough to eat.

But hardship is of course not only a function of education. 1/3 of those without enough to eat have some college or an associate's degree; 10% have a BA.

3/ ImageImage
Read 10 tweets
29 May 20
Thank you to @tylercowen for writing up our paper on @MargRev!

Tyler makes a number of thoughtful critiques. @LHSummers and I respond to a few of these here:

[1/N]

(with more detailed responses to Tyler's Qs, & other Qs, at this link: scholar.harvard.edu/stansbury/decl…)
Q: Is this to do with wage getting closer to MPL?

A: Quite plausible that employers becoming more ruthless and increased use of monitoring technology led to pay being pushed down– closer to MPL in perf comp labor market (but may be below MPL in monopsonistic labor market) [2/N]
Q:What about top earners?

A: We're measuring worker power for the *majority* of workers, excl top earners. Definitely possible that the fall in worker power involved a redistribution of rents up to managers/executives/people who start their own companies (See Section V.C)[3/N]
Read 6 tweets
26 May 20
In our paper, @LHSummers and I argue that the *decline in worker power* is behind many of the major trends that have shaped the American economy in recent decades [1/N]

(WP out w/ @nberpubs and presented at @BrookingsEcon Spring 2020 BPEA. Ungated link scholar.harvard.edu/stansbury/rese…)
We argue that the decline in worker power in the U.S. economy can explain:

(1) the entirety of the decline in the labor share,
(2) much of the increase in corporate valuations, profitability, & measured markups,
(3) a large share of the fall in the NAIRU

[2/N]
Of course, our focus on the decline of worker power is not new: we build on a long history of progressive institutionalist work in econ, sociology, and political science, which identifies the decline of worker power as one of the major structural trends in the U.S. economy [3/N]
Read 22 tweets
13 May 20
What do we know about occupational mobility in the US?
As you may know, there isn’t very good existing data on it.

So @gregorschub, @Bledi_Taska & I construct new occupational mobility data, using an amazing new data set of 16 million U.S. resumes from @Burning_Glass. [1/N]
Resumes are snapshots of workers’ career histories. Assigning occupation codes to jobs, we can calculate transition probabilities from each occ to each other occ, from one year to the next.

We use this data to document 6 facts about occupational mobility. [2/N]
Fact 1: Occupational mobility is high. When workers leave their job, about 25% of them *also* leave their SOC 6-digit occupation. (6-digit codes are pretty narrowly defined…) [3/N]
Read 11 tweets
13 May 20
📢 New WP! Monopsony and Outside Options 📢
(@gregorschub, me, & @Bledi_Taska)

How much do workers' outside job options matter for wages?

This is important to understand the degree of imperfect competition & role of employer concentration in labor markets [1/N]
Paper available at:

SSRN: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…

Direct download: scholar.harvard.edu/files/stansbur…

[2/N]
Takeaway 1: Employer concentration reduces workers' job options. For workers in highly concentrated labor mkts, this matters a lot - esp. for occupations w/ low outward mobility. Within a given occupation, concentration can explain ~21% of wage variation across metro areas [3/N]
Read 17 tweets
31 May 19
Today in @washingtonpost, @LHSummers and I respond to @MarcoRubio's report on American Investment in the 21st Century.

The short version: we think Sen. Rubio is raising a really important issue - but we disagree with the diagnosis.

A thread (1/18)

washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/…
So what's this all about? The Rubio report highlighted a very striking recent trend: the decline in investment & rise in savings by U.S. private companies. We should be concerned: investment is central to productivity growth and therefore to wage growth. (2/18)
Even more striking: typically, the corporate sector is a net borrower, borrowing to invest in capital goods and future production. But the fall in investment & rise in saving has been so big that the U.S. corporate sector is now a net lender to the rest of the economy (3/18)
Read 18 tweets

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