🧵 on asymptomatic testing in schools:

Testing is one of the tools in our toolbox of risk controls to keep schools open and safe for in-person learning.

Framework explained with @AmyGreerKalisz @AshTuite theglobeandmail.com/opinion/articl…
And in school guidance: sickkids.ca/en/news/archiv…
1/
COVID testing should prioritize the highest transmission risk groups
= symptomatic + asymptomatic high-risk contacts as identified by contact tracing

This relies on robust #TestTrace systems. But
2/
This approach does NOT necessarily detect large # asymptomatic/symptomatic individuals (see serology studies) esp if insufficient resources to follow-up cases and trace contacts.

What can asymptomatic screening (with rapid Ag or PCR test) ADD?

3/
[screening looks for (+) in ppl WHO DON'T THINK they have the disease i.e. no symptoms/contacts]

Needs action to break transmission chain:
Test + = PCR + self-isolate
Test - = may still be infected, follow PH measures

(e.g. pop-ups in NS, NL)
H/T @LisaBarrettID @Monika_Dutt
4/
Ottawa had school-based "targeted asymptomatic" testing in Fall (piloted in GTA, Peel, York too) in high-prevalence areas.

+ rapid testing in last 3 wkds
(H/T @OttawaHealth @CHEO, school boards)

Summary of first 2 clinics:
ottawapublichealth.ca/en/reports-res…

(PS: data updated weekly)

5/
Lessons learned:

- Multisectoral partnerships required! Staffing, testing, school comms, PH f/u, supports

- "those with risk factors for exposure to COVID-19 may have been more likely to present for testing"

= served needs of high-risk + low-risk students, families, staff

6/
Similar barriers to assessment centres:

1. Accessibility: if we build it, won't they come?
2. Acceptability: nasal swabs > NP
3. Adoptability: testing uptake only if community buys into it (= what's in it for us?)

= clear opportunities for improved testing in/out of schools
7/
There's urgency to get this right with the evolving epi and restrictions.

As #TTI processes are improved, we rely on each other's actions:

* prevention: masks, distance, no indoor gatherings, handwashing, isolation as directed
* detection: get tested as directed by PH

end/

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More from @NishaOttawa

20 Jan
1/It's the eve of provincial announcements on schools reopening for in-person instruction.

Households are under stress and experts are divided on whether schools are unicorns or infernos.

Everyone wants to do right by kids, who have borne so much throughout this pandemic.
2/As @AmyGreerKalisz, @AshTuite and I wrote in July, the most effective strategy in schools is to decrease community transmission.

In that context, superspreader events in schools rarely occurred in the Fall, and PH measures seemed to be effective. theglobeandmail.com/opinion/articl…
3/But local and global data are conflicted re: the role kids play in #SARSCoV2 transmission, with few studies involving comprehensive testing of asymptomatic high-risk contacts.

(recall: up to 50% of kids with COVID are asymptomatic, so symptom-based testing will miss cases).
Read 11 tweets
3 Sep 20
It's the eve of a new school year. The younger one is excited. He's read "la liste des fournitures scolaires" and packed shield, headphones, sanitizer, pencil case, tissue box.
Jumps into bed, asleep within minutes.

As I tuck in the older one, she whispers: "I'm nervous." 1/7
I'm nervous too.

"What are you nervous about?"

I'm expecting the usual - new school, people, routines - and reassure her. As a local school, she'll easily develop friendships in our neighborhood, which she missed in previous years.

"What about COVID? Will it be there?"

2/7
Her fears are about transmission, as source + as contact.

About bringing it home. About sharing with friends.
And about getting something WAY worse than cooties.

Maybe even at the level of poopy pants, but I don't explore this.

So little is in her control these days.

3/7
Read 7 tweets
18 Jun 20
1/ @SickKidsNews released guidance today about school reopening. Colleagues, mentors +caregiver advocates among co-authors. I was not involved in its development, and can appreciate concerns raised re: content and comprehensiveness. A few thoughts as peds + ID/IPAC physician:
@SickKidsNews 2/ This was a summary of current published evidence + #IPAC principles to consider w/school reopening, and would've benefited from ON-specific data - BUT we couldn't routinely test sx'ic kids for MONTHS unless they were admitted. Huge gap in knowledge of provincial epi.
@SickKidsNews 3/ Clinicians are trusted sources of knowledge + community partnership; we have a role in knowledge translation. Need scientists at table to dissect real-time data + model impact of strategies (screening/cohorting/shielding) to inform dynamic approach ie responsive to local epi.
Read 16 tweets
14 Mar 20
I was asked by FB friends to share this post - thoughts on #covid19Canada from #IPAC and #frontlinemom. Breaking it down into a thread, recognizing the challenge to be timely and relevant (and brief?!) in this changing period... 1/n
There remains one constant guiding principle = WASH YOUR HANDS. My favourite message from impressive BC public health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry: "wash your hands like you just cut up a bunch of jalapeños and need to take your contacts out." Yes, yes, protect your eyeballs! (2/n)
Following this week's #WHO declaration of a pandemic (no change in pace of pandemic planning at CHEO) and the first cases of #COVID19 in #YOW (big change in pace!), I reflected on the questions that kept bubbling up. (3/n)
Read 21 tweets

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