But on to the story. Crappy technologies often win ๐คฎ
How?
This fascinating story from Clayton Christensen is about REBAR.
What the heck is rebar? you may ask. Rebar is a form of cheap steel, and supplying it was one of those sticky annoying undesirable markets the incumbents hated to deal with.
But new entrants developed a cheaper process to make steel, and because the overall market was so tough, they started at the very, very low end of the market, rebar.
The margins were terrible so the existing players stayed at the top and ignored the crappy rebar producers.
These new entrants were content to start at the very bottom and do the extra work required for cheap.
And over time, with the cheaper cost and quality improvements they made, they moved upmarket โ and eventually displaced their old, high end competitors.
This is THE classic, David and Goliath story of tech.
Other cases where the new entrants started at some boring, unattractive segment of the market? (Cue 80s music ๐ถ)
An atomic essay on Clayton Christensen, getting specific and GOOD ENOUGH products ๐
Clayton Christensen, the brilliant HBS innovation thinker & professor, was hired to analyze and improve fast food milkshakes ๐ฅค
At the time, the company didnโt know why the milkshakes were popular with consumers ๐โฃ๏ธ
After standing in line for days, watching consumers purchase these milkshakes, CC and his team realized that more than half of milkshake consumers were buying them early in the morning for their car commute ๐
Why aiming to control your own destiny can be a superpower for founders ๐ช๐ฝ
An atomic essay on moonshots & escape velocity ๐
Escape velocity in physics is the speed an object needs to reach to escape the earth's gravitational pull, and take off into space.
Investors sometimes talk about a startup reaching escape velocity, which is the speed and milestones the team needs to reach before they can start accelerating.
To more inclusive & interesting conversations in 2021 ๐ฅ
Here are 54 women I follow on @twitter and learn from everyday. I follow both men and women, and I learn from both. Please RT if you do too, and amplify their voices.
Applying software to highly regulated / intermediated industries like education and healthcare is so tricky.
When well-meaning technologists dive into these industries they slam into quite a few things. Human systems prove harder to hack.
A thread:
โ ๏ธ 1st problem: more than usual inertia around the status quo.
There are often multiple stakeholders who have fought to build distinct moats or for whom the status quo simply is profitable, and it distorts economic, productivity, and outcomes-based incentives.
โ ๏ธ 2nd problem: disconnect between users, stakeholders and payers.
Where normally, design principles teach us to find a deep stakeholder problem and solve it, here you can do that and still not find a payer for it (ever).
Sometimes it takes a few startups, raising several rounds of venture funding, and going through an acquisition process โ before founders understand some of the *unwritten dynamics in venture capital.*
#1: Raising more money does not automatically translate into building a more valuable startup.
Yโall will debate me fiercely on this one, but historically, this is true. Please see @epaleyโs definitive analysis on this here. techcrunch.com/2016/10/15/oveโฆ
#2: Growing into a high valuation is highly binary.
Like accelerating into a curve and hoping you make it... t he key proof point will be at your next round of funding, not this one.