#AusUPR20 Score Card: Australia is failing to prevent human rights harms caused by climate change. Australia’s emissions are increasing, its 2030 emissions reduction target is inadequate, and it spends more money supporting fossil fuels than climate action. 1/8 #Auspol
Australia must immediately increase its 2030 emissions reduction target to at least 45%, and set a target of net zero emissions before 2050. 2/8
By 2021, Australia must put a price on carbon and use the revenue to support vulnerable groups; put in place a plan to phase out coal exports; shift to 100% renewable energy before 2035; and end fossil fuel subsidies by 2025. 3/8
Australia is failing to implement appropriate measures to ensure all persons have the capacity to adapt to climate change and provide a just transition for workers and communities. 4/8
Australia must develop a rights and equity based adaptation plan, establish a just transition authority with sensitivity to multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, and adequately resource both. 5/8
Australia is failing equity in climate action and meaningful participation in decision making. Australia must develop mitigation and adaption plans and policies that benefits vulnerable groups and reduce inequality, and legally require consultation w/ diverse groups 6/8
(including children, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, elderly people, people with disabilities, people experiencing poverty, and women) and the publication of their views. 7/8
Australia is failing to assist developing countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Australia must increase its finance contribution to 2.4% of global flow, additional to existing ODA budget, and ensure it captures the needs and priorities of vulnerable communities. 8/8
Source: Australia’s Human Rights Score Card from its 3rd United Nations Universal Periodic Review NGO Coalition Report.
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#AusUPR20: One of my favourite pieces of literature on the history and current abuse of Australia’s First Nations people is titled “Genocide in Australia” by Nathan Sentence and is stored at the Australian Museum. 1/38
According to Sentence, the word “genocide” originated from the Polish lawyer Raphäel Lemkin in 1942 in response to the Nazi policies of systematic murder of Jewish people during the Holocaust and history’s previously related atrocities. 2/38
According to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1951, genocide is defined as ANY of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: 3/38
#AusUPR20 Score Card: Australia’s Constitution does not support the self-determination, or recognise the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, and enables Parliament to enact discriminatory, race-based legislation. 1/14 #Auspol
Australia must hold a referendum to revise the Constitution to recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples' rights, remove racist elements and include an anti-discrimination clause. 2/14
Australia must establish an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander elected representative Voice to Parliament and establish a Makarrata and Truth and Justice Commission to develop a treaty with the First Peoples of Australia. 3/13
#AusUPR20 Score Card: Australia’s response to sexually transmissible infections has involved effective strategies, supporting community organising and peer education. This supports safer sex practices, resulting in the virtual elimination of HIV among sex workers. 1/3 #Auspol
However, sex workers still experience high levels of discrimination and stigma and are negatively impacted by the criminalisation of sex work, licensing, registration and mandatory testing in some jurisdictions. 2/3
Criminal laws remain in relation to sex work and HIV in VIC/QLD, and there is a lack of consistent anti-discrimination protections. Australia must encourage consistent approaches to decriminalisation of sex work and have measures to tackle discrimination against sex workers. 3/3
#AusUPR20 Score Card: Since the last UPR, Australia has strengthened anti-trafficking strategies, including modern slavery legislation, joining UNODC’s Blue Heart Campaign, 1/5 #Auspol
launching ASEAN-Australian Counter Trafficking Initiative, and delinking support for survivors of forced marriage from the criminal justice system for 200 days. 2/5
Access to government funded support for other survivors, however, remains contingent on participation in criminal justice processes, creating barriers to support. The National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking and Slavery is incomplete. 3/5
#AusUPR20 Score Card: Australia has cut the Official Development Assistance (ODA) budget, diminishing Australia’s capacity to support human rights internationally. 1/7 #Auspol
Low investment has contributed to the failure of the aid program to meet the 80% target of projects effectively addressing gender equality. 2/7
Australia must increase its ODA budget to 0.7% of GNI to boost capacity to promote human rights. Australia must also invest in technical expertise and women’s rights organisations to meet the aid program’s gender target. 3/7
#AusUPR20 Score Card: Australian companies continue to have significant adverse human rights impacts within Australia and abroad. Of particular concern are corporate contributions to the climate crisis, attacks on civic space, 1/6 #Auspol
human rights violations in corporate supply chains, impacts on public health and abuses associated with the extractives, financial and immigration detention sectors. 2/6
Despite its 2016 voluntary commitment, Australia has failed to develop a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights.
Australia must renew its efforts to develop a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights 3/6