At a time when most major companies are working on plans to cut their carbon emissions, one of the darlings of green investing is working to increase its emissions footprint bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
Not only are Tesla's total emissions set to grow — an inevitable consequence of growth in our carbonized world — but the amount of pollution each of its cars generates will, too, thanks to:
🇨🇳An explosive expansion in China
🇮🇳A planned car plant in India bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
Carmakers’ emissions include the pollution their vehicles emit while they’re being driven.
Thanks to all the gasoline and diesel that gets burned over the lifetime of the cars they sell, Volkswagen is responsible for more emissions than oil producer Total bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
Electric vehicles like those sold by Tesla are at a substantial advantage.
They’re so much more efficient in converting produced energy into vehicle power that even in coal-heavy grids like China’s they’re more efficient than the gasoline equivalent bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
But not all electric cars are equal:
⛽️Petrol car emits 284 grams of CO2 per km
🔋EV with a battery produced and charged in an average EU nation: 88 grams
🔌EV charged in a country with a low-carbon grid like Sweden: 50 grams or less bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
If you use a proxy for a high-emissions grid, though, the picture changes substantially.
A car with a battery made in China and charged in Poland, where coal makes up about 2/3 of the electricity mix (like in China and India) emits 193 grams of CO2 per km bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
An essential element of electric vehicles is that they’re able to switch to lower-carbon fuels over the course of their lifetimes, as heavily-emitting power plants are disconnected from the grid and replaced with renewables bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
That decarbonizing process is likely to be quite rapid in developed countries.
However, in the two countries where Tesla hopes to catch the next leg of growth -- China and India -- it’s going to be unusually slow bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
So, the more cars Tesla sells in China and India, the higher the intensity of its emissions — emissions per vehicle sold — will be.
Maybe it doesn't matter: An electric car sold anywhere in the world is likely substituting for a combustion engine bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
However, this is the sort of information that climate-focused investors who’ve driven Tesla’s stock price so high ought to be given, so they can make their own decisions about how their shareholdings reflect their own emissions-reduction commitments bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
Unfortunately, Tesla doesn’t disclose:
🏭Scope 1 emissions (from on-site power consumption)
🔌Scope 2 (from purchased electricity)
🚗Scope 3 (emissions from the cars it sells)
⚡️Electricity consumption
Its behavior indicates that this isn’t a priority.
Four years after production started at its Gigafactory battery plant in Nevada, the solar panels that were to cover its roof and help make it independent of the gas-fired grid are still being added bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
Companies accelerating the transition to clean energy while providing poor information on their carbon footprint are better than nothing.
But one with a market cap equivalent to the S&P’s entire oil and gas sub-index should be capable of full disclosure bloom.bg/3umtBXJ
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The Covid-19 housing boom is even bigger than we Imagined.
The latest data on household finances shows the extent to which record-low mortgage rates and surging home prices turbocharged the economic recovery trib.al/5FJjtRb
Each quarter, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York releases a report on household debt and credit. Its strategists decided to dig deeper into:
🏡Mortgage originations
🏡The types of buyers during Covid
🏡Those who take out cash against their home equity trib.al/5FJjtRb
While much of what they found confirms many of the narratives about the housing market, it’s the sheer magnitude of the move that’s breathtaking.
It puts into context where the economy stands almost one year after the coronavirus crisis began in the U.S. trib.al/5FJjtRb
It’s been about a year since the early coronavirus alarms were raised, and despite a decline in infections, fears are rising.
New Covid-19 variants are making pessimists worry that an even bigger wave may be coming trib.al/zy0fj0N
It’s true that the virus is mutating in ways more profound than biologists anticipated last summer.
But new research suggests that there may be limits to how many tricks Covid-19 has up its sleeve — and that may make it easier for vaccines to keep up trib.al/zy0fj0N
If scientists have been blindsided by the variants, it’s because they hadn’t realized that this virus tends to mutate in a way that’s distinct from influenza or HIV.
Covid-19 has a talent for shape-shifting by dropping pieces of its genetic code trib.al/zy0fj0N
Governments don’t always consider how economic shocks impact women and men differently.
When the 2008 recession hit, few asked how stimulus measures would affect women compared with men. That approach won’t work for the Covid-19 crisis trib.al/Zk3P4ng
Latin American women were 50% more likely than men to lose a job in the pandemic’s first months.
Women tend to be heavily employed in vulnerable sectors such as:
🛍️Retail
🍽️Restaurants
🛎️Hospitality
They also often work in informal jobs that lack paid sick leave or unemployment insurance. When jobs disappear, women have no safety net to fall back on trib.al/Zk3P4ng
With vaccination campaigns underway around the world, governments everywhere are about to face the same ethical dilemma:
How to deal with people who’ve completed their immunisation program trib.al/yf2HQXo
The pressure to give back vaccinated folk’s full personal and social liberties, and to let them contribute in full to the economic recovery will be strong.
But states would be unwise to create different classes of citizens trib.al/yf2HQXo
At least 28 million citizens globally have received both jabs needed to be effective:
🇺🇸U.S. 14 million
🇪🇺EU 7.1 million
🇮🇱Israel 2.5 million
The world’s population is slightly less than 8 billion, so the proportion is tiny. But it will grow quickly trib.al/yf2HQXo
At the start of the pandemic, the virus threatened to shatter a key link in America’s previously unbreakable food chain: the meat industry trib.al/FAYnqIQ
But how exactly did we end up with empty supermarket meat cases?
These shortages were the result of Covid outbreaks at a handful of companies responsible for most of the country’s meat supply trib.al/FAYnqIQ
About 50 plants are responsible for processing 98% of the cattle in the U.S. Most of those plants are owned by just four companies:
🍗Tyson
🥩JBS
🥓Cargill
🍖National Beef Packing
Collectively they control 73% of the cattle-processing market trib.al/FAYnqIQ
Smell has long been our most underrated sense, writes @andreaskluth
Perhaps that’s why we know relatively little about it. Claire Hopkins, aka @SnotSurgeon, says the science of olfaction, compared to that of vision or hearing, is still in the Stone Age bloom.bg/2MUHjAx