"In the last four years, the quality and quantity of contacts between American and Chinese officials has declined. Lessons from the Cold War suggest that they should be expanded again today." THREAD 1/
"As achieved even with the Soviet Union, the United States can simultaneously compete and engage, deter and cooperate with China as long as objectives are clearly defined." 2/
"Improved relations with China should never be a goal of American diplomacy in itself; at a minimum, interaction with hostile regimes is a method for acquiring better information about intentions and capabilities." 3/
" On a range of issues, no amount of talking will reduce disagreements, but confrontation, let alone armed conflict, can never be permitted based on misunderstandings and misinformation." 4/
"More interactions between our presidents and senior diplomats must be cultivated once again. At a minimum, mechanisms of “crisis management” and “crisis prevention” similar to the Cold War must be expanded in US-China relations today." 5/
Excerpts from "Cold War Lessons and Fallacies for US-China Relations Today." tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…

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More from @McFaul

27 Feb
"In the Cold War, American and European scientists cooperated on projects from nuclear weapons to computer design, animated in part by a common cause to compete with Soviet scientists. This collaborative spirit must be rekindled again." THREAD 1/
" A new union of democracies could develop collective responses to Chinese technological challenges and advance together shared policies and norms for" 2/
(1) nurturing cooperation between 5G and 6G suppliers in democracies (i.e., an industrial policy for fostering synergies among Nokia, Samsung, and Ericsson); (2) containing, exposing, and deterring digital meddling; 3/
Read 5 tweets
25 Feb
"During the Cold War, overzealous efforts at cooperation also produced mistakes." THREAD 1/
"... when pursuing détente, President Nixon and Secretary of State Kissinger wrongly assumed that their counterparts shared realpolitik theories about the stability of bipolarity and therefore sought to maintain equilibrium; that was a miscalculation." 2/
"In dealing with Chinese communist leaders for decades to come, US leaders must seek cooperation without being lulled into the false assumption that engagement can eventually end bilateral competition regarding power and ideology." 3/
Read 4 tweets
10 Feb
Putin's trolls want you to believe that all Russians despised me as a "fomentor of revolution." Yet everywhere I went as Ambassador to Russia, including even Putin's Sochi Olympics in 2/2014, Russians stopped me & asked to take photos with me. Maybe this is why Putin banned me?
At the Sochi Olympics in 2014, I was constantly asked to pose for these photos. These Russians are not "revolutionaries." & they approached me, not the other way around.
Until I was banned by Putin, hundreds of students would attend my talks at universities, And so we instead invited students to come my residence. These events would sell out in minutes.
Read 4 tweets
8 Feb
George Shultz is rightly best known for how he and Reagan engaged Gorbachev and Shevardnadze to help end the Cold War. Shultz is less well known for how he helped to nudge autocratic allies out of power. THREAD 1/
.@adesnik and I wrote about these cases -- the Philippines, Chile, and South Korea -- in "Engaging Autocratic Allies to Promote Democracy" @TWQgw
The Washington Quarterly, Volume 29, Number 2, Spring 2006, pp. 7-26. 2/
Reagan and Shultz's use of coercive power to try to overthrow communist regimes did not work. The so-called "Reagan Doctrine" did not lead to democracy in Afghanistan, Angola, Cambodia, or Nicaragua. 3/
Read 7 tweets
6 Feb
"As communism began to fade, Putin exhibited attributes of an opportunist, not a populist nationalist." THREAD EXCERPT FROM "Putin, Putinism, and the Domestic Determinants of Russian Foreign Policy," mitpressjournals.org/doi/full/10.11…
"He could have joined Vladimir Zhirinovsky's Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, a nationalist party that achieved shocking electoral success in 1993. " 2/
"Or he could have aligned with the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, whose presidential candidate in 1996 almost won." 3/
Read 4 tweets
4 Feb
Terrific Biden foreign speech today @StateDept. I support the aspirations and policy goals he outlined. Now comes the hard part -- implementing strategies to achieve them. I have some (unsolicited) ideas. cc: @SecBlinken @jakejsullivan THREAD 1/
On enhancing U.S. diplomacy: americanpurpose.com/articles/dress… 2/
On advancing democracy abroad: americanpurpose.com/articles/somet… 3/
Read 7 tweets

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