Geoff Stetson, MD Profile picture
Mar 2, 2021 14 tweets 5 min read Read on X
1/ You've got feedback to give. But how to deliver it?

Hey #MedTwitter & #MedEd Friends!

We are the #MedEdTwagTeam, back again for another #TweetorialTuesday! 🙏 to all who follow, enjoy, and share!

Follow: @GStetsonMD, @JenniferSpicer4, & @MedEdTwagTeam to stay #UpToDate Image
2/ We have reached Week 4 in our #Feedback threads.

Last week, @JenniferSpicer4 taught us all about the components of effective feedback, including setting, timing, specificity, frequency, and more.

This week we will talk about the two main methods of feedback “delivery.” Image
3/ So the two main methods are a “download” and a “dialogue.” What do these terms mean? Image
4/ Last week, our friend @scotter joined the conversation and perfectly set us up to talk about the ”download.”

Much appreciated!!! Image
5/ When I say “download”, I mean a unidirectional information transfer from the teacher to the learner.

This is a great tool when the feedback is just one nugget, and the stakes are low. Examples: Image
6/ However, the download works well only if implemented using the principles we have talked about over the last two weeks:
1⃣ Trust via a relationship.
2⃣ 4:1 Reinforcing:Modifying
3⃣ Setting, frequency, timing, etc.

See how we are scaffolding this material? #MedEdMagic
7/ Another #MedTwitter friend, @csdaisysmith, set us up perfectly to talk about the next tool, the “dialogue”. Thanks so much!!! Image
8/ A feedback “dialogue”, or conversation, should occur for anything complicated, or that might evoke an emotional response.

I employ “The ART of Feedback”, a skill learned from my mentor @calvinchou (of @UCSF, @SFVAMC & @ACHonline) who literally wrote the book(s) on #Feedback. Image
9/ Let’s break down “The ART of Feedback”, step-by-step.

Step 1⃣ – ASK the learner for their reflections. This can be on anything: a presentation, a patient encounter, a bed-side procedure, their ability to meet their learning goals, etc. Image
10/ Step 2⃣ – REFLECT on what the learner said. Paraphrase their response to Step 1, and react to what they said, positive or negative.

▶️ If their reflection was generally positive, help them celebrate.
▶️ If their reflection was more critical, empathize. Image
11/ Step 3⃣ – TELL your learner your feedback, keeping in mind their personal interpretation.

▶️ If they were too hard on themselves, focus on the positives.
▶️ If they didn’t notice an opportunity to grow, make it clear using specific examples. Image
12/ Step 4⃣ – Ask again! See how your feedback landed.

Do they agree? Any further thoughts? Do they disagree?

This might be the last step if you two are on the same page. If not, may need repeat steps 2 & 3.
13/ The ART of Feedback may seem like a lot. But with practice, you and your learners can get fast.

I have gotten to the point where I can do this process in 2-3 minutes, allowing me to do it once/day/learner.
14/ Thanks for joining us, friends. We are so glad you have been enjoying our threads. Please, leave any questions or thoughts in the comments.

Next week, I will be back to expand on today’s topic when we discuss #FormativeFeedback.

Have a great week! Image

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More from @GStetsonMD

May 17, 2022
1/ Attending: “Sam, what is the level of bilirubin at which scleral icterus is noticeable?”

Sam thinking: [1. I can make a guess, but 2. Who cares?]

Seem like a familiar scenario? Let’s help this attending ask a better question.
2/ Whether it is in the team room, or at the bedside, asking questions of learners is a skill that requires intention, preparation, and execution. These best practices were a topic I covered a while back, so this will be a refresher.
3/ These were all the topics that were covered in that series. Each individual thread can be found here:
twitter.com/i/events/13982…
Read 14 tweets
Apr 19, 2022
1/ You just admitted a patient with some really interesting pathology. You want to teach about it tomorrow on rounds. You know it is gonna be a busy day. What’s the plan?

Welcome back to #TweetorialTuesday from the @MedEdTwagTeam. Special S/O to our #MedEd & #MedTwitter friends!
2/ We are still in this “during rounds” section of our inpatient teaching block. Rounds are the CLASSIC time to drop pearls. But, doing it well takes thought and preparation.
3/ What does it mean to “drop pearls”? It refers to pearls of wisdom, and many of us think of some stately professor emeritus waxing poetic in a case conference.

But check out this definition here:
Read 11 tweets
Apr 5, 2022
1/ Welcome back to another edition of #TweetorialTuesday from the @MedEdTwagTeam. Special S/O to our #MedEd & #MedTwitter friends!

Over the last two weeks we have laid out the WHY and the WHAT of teaching communication. Today is the HOW. Let’s go!
2/ For refreshers on the WHY and WHAT, check out these previous threads from:
@JenniferSpicer4 (WHY) –
@GStetsonMD (WHAT) –
3/ And like the previous threads, much of this content comes from this book (Chapter 16 for this thread) by @DrCalvinChou & @LauraCooleyPhD of @ACHonline. It is a foundational book that is extremely readable and applicable. Well worth your time: CommunicationRx.org
Read 12 tweets
Mar 29, 2022
1/ We can’t always treat. We can’t always cure. But we can always support & care with good communication.

Welcome back to our #MedEd & #MedTwitter friends! Today we lay out some foundational skills of communication that you can help your learners to hone under your tutelage.
2/ As we continue to focus on inpatient teaching, we are still in the section that homes in on opportunities during rounds. Especially when rounds are done at the bedside this is a perfect time to practice communication skills.
3/ Last week, @JenniferSpicer4 helped us all to grasp WHY it is important to spend time teaching communication skills:
⬆️Health outcomes & patient experience
⬇️Cost of care
⬆️Clinician experience

Read 16 tweets
Nov 16, 2021
1/ It is near the end of your time on inpatient service and it has been BUSY!

Spirits are high, but folks are tired.
You want to make sure rounds are high-yield, but how to focus their energy?

Welcome back #MedTwitter & #MedEd for another #TweetorialTuesday from @MedEdTwagTeam!
2/ This week, I will share tips on how to use questions to get ”the wheels turning” for your learners before rounds.

In just a few minutes, this focuses energy, engages team members in the cases they may not be following, and enhances bedside learning for everyone.
3/ Today’s 🧵 harkens back to one I posted about ”prediction questions”.

Inspiration: #SmallLearning from @LangOnCourse. It is tremendous, with a lot of useful ideas that can be applied in the classroom or clinical setting. FYI - 2nd ed just came out.
Read 13 tweets
Sep 28, 2021
1/ Learning objectives? For serious?!? 🤔
Aren’t those for boring pre-clinical lectures?
Are they even necessary? I seem to get by just fine without them.

You may get by fine but knowing how to use learning objectives will take your game to a new level. Let's go!
2/ Welcome back, #MedEd and #MedTwitter friends, for another exciting week of learning from the @MedEdTwagTeam.

For orientation, we are still in our foundational skills section of #InpatientTeaching.
3/ Every resident who rotates with me leaves my team knowing why learning objectives (LOs) are important, how to make them, and how to apply them.

LOs provide structure to all didactic content, and IMHO, are the single most useful tool to power up your teaching.
Read 15 tweets

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