How does yesterday's UK announcement to unilateral extend grace periods compare to previous challenges to WA/TCA?

1/
Well, like IMB and COM's mention of Art.16, this has not yet come into effect, so it's still more potential than actual

However

2/
COM was looking to use a power it actually held under Art.16 (albeit not following proper procedure and with poor political judgement about acceptability)

UK in both IMB and now is seeking to overturn legal obligations under the treaties

3/
WA did not allow UK to selectively disapply provisions of WA, just as TCA does not allow UK to make unilateral changes to provisions

As such, both cases challenge a basic tenet of international law: pacta sunt servanda

4/
(and yes, we did go through all this before)



5/
In present case, as in IMB, if EU accepts UK action it not only opens door to further unpicking of treaties, but also creates precedent for all treaties (including EU treaties too, let's not forget)

Which is not going to be acceptable

6/
So this is comparable to IMB in potential scale of effects

But it's possibly worse, mainly because it's getting so little attention right now

7/
IMB was big news from the get-go, in the UK as in the EU

Yesterday's statement was buried here by the budget, and even the strong COM response last night doesn't seem to be generating much resonance yet

8/
Because it looks like a much more 'common-sense' type of move (extend a grace period that already exists), might be harder for domestic opponents of move to whip up enthusiasm

Even if looming EP ratification might now be imperilled

9/
So, yesterday matters and the pressure to solve it looks rather weaker than it did for IMB

/end
Also, @StevePeers points out another important difference: yesterday doesn't need legislation, so no immediate check in Parliament

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More from @Usherwood

9 Feb
Another fun TCA problem: UK seems to think EU is completing its ratification this month

Which it's not
A reminder: TCA itself only has provisional application lasting to end Feb, unless either full ratification completed, or mutual agreement to extend in Partnership Council
UK has completed its arm of ratification, while EU accepted EP needed more time to look at it all properly, before giving its formal approval

However: EP can only vote on this in plenary
Read 11 tweets
3 Feb
Basic problem with Gove's letter to Šefčovič is not the identification of issues, but the connection of these with failure of Protocol (thus necessitating possible use of Art.16)

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…

Evident in remedies proposed

1/
First four remedies are extensions of grace periods, because UK hasn't put in place necessary systems

2/
Fifth remedy also seems to be 'just give a moment to come back to you with ideas'

3/
Read 5 tweets
30 Jan
So, now we've all slept on it, a possibly less hot take

AZ/Art.16 mess highlights importance of UK being closely across EU/COM activity, because it will affect UK and there's no one permanently in place to look after UK interests

1/
UK is now a third country and so will always come after member states in political calculations.

Fortunate to have IE looking after Protocol, and Barnier to still be around, to unpick the situation last night, but might not apply to other situations

2/
Thus UK needs to maintain working links with all parts of COM to head off issues and make sure there's someone to phone if it does go wrong

3/
Read 5 tweets
29 Jan
Since COM is talking about using Art.16 of Northern Ireland Protocol to limit movement of vaccines to GB, let's look at that text a bit

trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/20…

1/
Art. 16 allows for proportionate safeguard measures in cases of difficulties 'that are liable to persist' (so not unconditional).

However, note the procedural requirement at the bottom

eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/…

2/
That Annex 7 sets out the rules for doing this

Note:
- requirement to immediately consult in the Jt Cte
- 1 month delay to start of measures, unless 'exceptional circumstances'

eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/…

3/
Read 4 tweets
25 Jan
Looking for some graphical summaries of the TCA, and the process leading up to it?

Then feel free to use the ones I've been making

bit.ly/UshGraphicFold…

1/
In the weeks since the TCA has agreed, I've covered the timeline of what comes next:



2/
A stupidly big one about links to other treaties:



3/
Read 7 tweets
21 Jan
Let's consider this for a bit, shall we?

bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politi…

tl;dr will be: completely counterproductive move by UK

1/
UK govt argues that EU office in London shouldn't have full diplomatic status, given its "specific character"

Practically, that means no protection under Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Protection

2/
That's the UK's call, as it is for all third parties: the entire system relies on external recognition of status, so no different in that regard

However, important to keep in mind various points

3/
Read 11 tweets

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