How does yesterday's UK announcement to unilateral extend grace periods compare to previous challenges to WA/TCA?
1/
Well, like IMB and COM's mention of Art.16, this has not yet come into effect, so it's still more potential than actual
However
2/
COM was looking to use a power it actually held under Art.16 (albeit not following proper procedure and with poor political judgement about acceptability)
UK in both IMB and now is seeking to overturn legal obligations under the treaties
3/
WA did not allow UK to selectively disapply provisions of WA, just as TCA does not allow UK to make unilateral changes to provisions
As such, both cases challenge a basic tenet of international law: pacta sunt servanda
4/
In present case, as in IMB, if EU accepts UK action it not only opens door to further unpicking of treaties, but also creates precedent for all treaties (including EU treaties too, let's not forget)
Which is not going to be acceptable
6/
So this is comparable to IMB in potential scale of effects
But it's possibly worse, mainly because it's getting so little attention right now
7/
IMB was big news from the get-go, in the UK as in the EU
Yesterday's statement was buried here by the budget, and even the strong COM response last night doesn't seem to be generating much resonance yet
8/
Because it looks like a much more 'common-sense' type of move (extend a grace period that already exists), might be harder for domestic opponents of move to whip up enthusiasm
Even if looming EP ratification might now be imperilled
9/
So, yesterday matters and the pressure to solve it looks rather weaker than it did for IMB
/end
Also, @StevePeers points out another important difference: yesterday doesn't need legislation, so no immediate check in Parliament
A reminder: TCA itself only has provisional application lasting to end Feb, unless either full ratification completed, or mutual agreement to extend in Partnership Council
UK has completed its arm of ratification, while EU accepted EP needed more time to look at it all properly, before giving its formal approval
Basic problem with Gove's letter to Šefčovič is not the identification of issues, but the connection of these with failure of Protocol (thus necessitating possible use of Art.16)
So, now we've all slept on it, a possibly less hot take
AZ/Art.16 mess highlights importance of UK being closely across EU/COM activity, because it will affect UK and there's no one permanently in place to look after UK interests
1/
UK is now a third country and so will always come after member states in political calculations.
Fortunate to have IE looking after Protocol, and Barnier to still be around, to unpick the situation last night, but might not apply to other situations
2/
Thus UK needs to maintain working links with all parts of COM to head off issues and make sure there's someone to phone if it does go wrong
3/