2/8 It does not exonerate either Frontex or the Hellenic Coast Guard; It criticises the shortcomings of the EU’s strongest and exponentially growing Agency under the leadership of Fabrice Leggeri in terms of monitoring, reporting, recruitment and other crucial aspects.
3/8 It reports that after all these months, five pushback incidents are still not clarified completely, because of “deficits and the need for improvement of the reporting and monitoring system".
4/8 Frontex’s Board also mandates a series of reforms, including in the monitoring and reporting mechanisms, protection of whistleblowers, Frontex assets recording incidents on video and staying at the scene when suspect incidents occur. All appear in the right direction.
5/ And this all comes from the friendliest panel imaginable for Frontex. The report is a balancing act between migration hardliners and those in the EU more sensitive to human rights.
6/ Nevertheless the acknowledgement of serious shortcomings & the absence of an exonerating verdict vindicate @YlvaJohansson who has pushed for a thorough investigation & reforms & the need for Frontex to be a robust, but also accountable Agency that respects human rights
7/ It is also a rebuke to Greece's blanket dismissal of meticulously documented pushbacks as “fake news”. Indeed in several cases, the arguments presented by the Greek side did not convince even the Frontex working group: the report calls several of these “inconsistent”.
8/ And that is far from the end of scrutiny for the agency. The European Parliament, the EU's anti-fraud agency OLAF and the EU's Ombudswoman are carrying on their own investigations into pushbacks and Frontex's management.
8/ Shortly, Commissioner Johansson and Frontex boss Leggeri will appear at a public hearing before the European Parliament's own Frontex scrutiny group. This promises to be interesting. Anyone can follow live here at 13:15 Greek time multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/committee-o…
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On November 29, Greek authorities removed 18 asylum seekers who had managed to reach #Lesbos, put them on a life raft and then left them adrift in the Aegean, despite increased EU scrutiny over #pushbacks, a new @derspiegel investigation reveals 1/ spiegel.de/politik/auslan…
2/ One of them is Angela, 28, from Burundi. On the 29th, she met and was photographed (left pic) by a Greek university professor walking with his wife in Lesbos. She is now in Izmir (middle and right pics with a newspaper showing the date) where we interviewed her
3/ Based on interviews with some of the asylum seekers, audiovisual material captured by hidden phones by migrants, shared with us by Norwegian NGO @ABR and verified by our researchers, and eye-witness accounts, we reconstructed how the operation took place
On a more personal note: Unlike numerous politicians and powerful Greeks, some of whom excel in feverish patriotism, I did serve in the army, for two years, as an officer, spending a big chunk at the Evros border like most ordinary Greeks. 1/
I have great respect for the 1000s of Greece’s underpaid and dutiful uniformed men and women in the army and police and of the challenges they face at Europe’s most militarised border, working i.a. under a constant risk of armed confrontation 2/
I am also not a “defund Frontex” enthusiast. I am old enough to remember when it was fashionable in Greece to demand Europeans should finally guard our "common borders" 3/
But first, a Season 1 recap: SPIEGEL and media partners @LHreports , @bellingcat , ARD’s @reportmainz & the Japanese TV Asahi had reported that Frontex had been involved in at least six so-called pushbacks in the vicinity and in at least one directly since April. 2/
On November 10th, the Frontex management board held an extraordinary meeting on the subject, at the behest of EU Commissioner @YlvaJohansson. She wants to know from Frontex boss Fabrice Leggeri whether his agency is involved in human rights violations in the Aegean. 3/
! Two months ago Greek police triumphantly announced they had busted a "criminal ring" of NGOs, accusing helpers as “spies” and “migrant smugglers” in #Lesbos. Is it so or just a convenient crackdown to silence voices defending human rights? Thread: 1/ spiegel.de/politik/auslan…
Let’s see who some of these Jamesbondian villains that the Greek secret service and police investigators are targeting: They include Philipp Hahn, captain of @teammareliberum, a 42-year old Frankfurter boat builder who has been saving people at sea for years; 2/
Also on the accused list is Natalie Gruber, a 30-year-old Austrian founder of @JosoorNet , an NGO that has helped thousands of asylum seekers over the years and is not even active in Greece 3/
A truly unbelievable story: A #refugee child drowned in the Aegean off the coast of Samos Sunday. Now his father faces criminal charges of endangerment and years in prison. His lawyer calls this a cruel twist of the law. This their story/ 1 spiegel.de/politik/auslan… via @derspiegel
2/ A dinghy carrying 25 migrants run in trouble while nearing a treacherous cape off Samos. The migrants were trying to reach the Greek island from the Turkish coast to request asylum.
3/ The child was with his father on the boat. The father survived, but was arrested by the Greek Coast Guard and now faces charges of exposing a minor to danger that resulted in death. If convicted, under Greek law, he faces a minimum prison sentence of 6 years.
! Going into today’s @Frontex board meeting on illegal #pushbacks in the Aegean Greece trumpeted a chance to “set the record straight once and for all” Instead it spent hours on the defensive Key takeaways in thread below, full story here: spiegel.de/politik/auslan… 1/8
2/8 According to SPIEGEL info, Greek officials won few supporters (Germans weren’t among them). But succeeded in vetoing a proposed joint statement referring to Frontex’s power to even suspend operations when serious human rights are abused.
3/8 Greece argued such a statement would indirectly incriminate it, embolden smugglers and send wrong message to Turkey that is waging a hybrid war against the country and Europe.