COVID means Portugal will have a hard time hosting in-person events during its turn in the rotating presidency of the Council. Why is Lisbon still spending hundreds of thousands of euros on event spaces, wine and clothing? @liliebayer & I looked into it.
politico.eu/article/portug…
Rotating Council presidencies give the EU's less prominent member countries a chance to shine and many have used their six months in the spotlight to play to home audiences and hype their own importance by hosting events that lure international leaders to their countries. Malta, 2017Bulgaria, 2018Romania, 2019Finland, 2019
But the COVID-19 pandemic changed everything, and last year Croatia and Germany — the two countries that held the rotating presidency during 2020 — were quick to revamp their events schedule and make nearly everything virtual.
With plenty of time to prepare, Portugal was expected to plan its program in the same manner. Indeed, a dramatic uptick in new coronavirus cases in the country made the need to keep things safely online something of a priority matter.
But documents seen by POLITICO Europe show that Portugal has spent large amounts of cash for goods and services that only make sense in the context of pre-pandemic presidencies. In February the presidency signed a contract worth €260,591 to equip its press center in Lisbon.
The public project was entrusted to a company that hasn’t obtained a public contract since 2011, and whose previous experience in public sector contracts involved organizing entertainment for village festivals.
Journalists in Lisbon told us that the press center, which is located inside the Centro Cultural de Belém — a massive cultural center which was itself built to host Portugal's 1992 Council presidency — was rarely used because press conferences were being held online.
Portugal also agreed to pay a wine company €35,785 for regular, port and sparkling wines for the duration of the presidency. That would actually be a pretty good deal... were it not for the fact that in-person events aren't being held.
The most bewildering presidency expense appears to be the €39,780 contract to purchase 360 shirts and 180 suits. A presidency spokesperson told us that the clothing was for the chauffeurs that have been tapped to drive any official delegations that may visit Portugal...
... But that explanation seemed odd given that the chauffeurs are state employees who would presumably already own suits and who, in any case, might be hard-pressed to be driving delegations around given that the overwhelming majority of the events are being held virtually.
While previous presidencies have spent money on swag — ranging from standard ties and umbrellas, to snowballs (Finland) and facemasks (Germany) — no Brussels Bubble veterans we spoke to could recall countries investing in full suits during their stints heading the Council.
In addition to the expenditures, watchdog groups have expressed unease with the corporate sponsorships the Portuguese presidency has signed with coffee producer Delta, soft-drink group Sumol + Compal and pulp and paper giant The Navigator Company.
European consumer organization @foodwatch_eu argues that deals with soft-drink companies whose products have a “direct effects on health and the environment” were a bad look as the EU rolls out programs like the EU Green Deal, Farm to Fork strategy and the EU Cancer Plan.
Meanwhile, Portuguese NGOs like @ClimaximoPT say that the presidency should avoid links with paper giant Navigator, a company they accuse of making land-grabs in Mozambique and owning eucalyptus plantations linked to devastating forest fires in Portugal.
In e-mailed statements to POLITICO Europe, the Portuguese presidency said that there was "no European legal framework preventing Presidencies from using such contracts and all those signed by the Portuguese Presidency are compliant with European and national law."
Susana Coroado, president of @transparenciapt, the Portuguese wing of Transparency International, pointed out that the very nature of the country's public contract system made it easy to make technically legal, but very odd, deals.
Last September the Commission seized on that issue in its 2020 Rule of Law report, in which it chastised Portugal for not doing enough to fight corruption. Commissioner Didier Reynders pointed out that while a legal framework existed, resources weren't properly allocated.
Last year Dutch Finance Minister Wopke Hoekstra infuriated the Portuguese when he expressed his reluctance to back the so-called corona bonds scheme by suggesting that southern countries spent their cash irresponsibly.
Transparência e Integridade's Coroado lamented that as long as questionable public spending habits continued, foreigners would continue to use them as examples to bolster unfair stereotypes about the south.

En fin...

Good afternoon.

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More from @aitorehm

18 Feb
Portugal is famous for its mild climate and sunny beaches, but each year hundreds of people freeze to death and millions struggle to survive frigid winter weather.

Here's a quick thread based on my @POLITICOEurope story on Portuguese energy poverty 👇

politico.eu/article/freezi…
When I lived in Lisbon my friends and I joked that although the Portuguese were famous for melancholia, uncharacteristic (and unrealistic) optimism defined their approach to thermal insulation: homes seemed to be built as if the weather was expected to be perfect year-round.
While the weather is, indeed, really great for most of the year, it can also be really awful sometimes. In the Summer temperatures can shoot up to truly unbearable levels for weeks on end, and in the Winter the icy humidity can easily make you feel like you're freezing 24/7.
Read 23 tweets
17 Feb
In 2010, ahead of the 100th birthday celebrations for Madrid's Gran Vía, architect Miguel Oriol produced plans for a makeover of the Spanish capital's most iconic thoroughfare: his scheme saw cars mostly banished and the 1.3 km street turned into a lush garden.
The centenary celebrations came and went without anything happening with that scheme, which would have involved creating a huge subterranean tunnel and a massive parking lot under the street (because it was 2010 and the idea of actually banishing cars was #TooCrazy).
During her brief spell heading Madrid's City Hall (2015-2019), progressive mayor Manuela Carmena concluded that, in lieu of a big dig project, it made more sense to adopt on-surface measures to squeeze cars out of the central street. Lanes were reduced, sidewalks expanded.
Read 13 tweets
17 Feb
WSJ news div. explains why the “damn frozen turbines” argument is tired: wind only meets 10% of TX’s winter capacity; natural gas and coal make up 82%. While some wind farms are stopped due to ice, the gas generators with frozen water intake facilities are much more problematic.
Other problem: a not-great grid. As @rrocasalamero points out nicely in his thread, Spain was hit with similarly unusual, extreme winter weather last month and went through it without significant blackouts. One can be prepared for extremes without having Arctic-level facilities.
Poor market design also has a role: TX’s market-driven energy system is structured so that generators are paid for producing energy but not for keeping reserve capacity on standby to meet potential demand peaks. Having some facilities offline for maintenance compounded the issue.
Read 6 tweets
16 Feb
Fascinating story from @l_guillot: Residents of the French village of Denting are split over plans to build a wind farm on the site of a former Nazi prisoner-of-war camp where thousands of human remains may still be buried. politico.eu/article/french…
The Ban Saint-Jean Camp is spread over 100 hectares in France's Moselle Department and was originally built to house those working on the Maginot Line. After the fall of France, and leading up to 1944, it operated as a satellite of the Stalag XII prison camp.
According to French army archives, up to 300,000 Soviet prisoners of war passed through the camp during that period; they were kept in appalling conditions, with little food and no medical attention. Successive breakouts of disease led to an estimated 20,000 prisoner deaths.
Read 6 tweets
25 Jan
Back in 2018, when I was working as a foreign correspondent in Lisbon, I got a call from my editor back in Madrid asking me to put together a story about one particular example of Portuguese exceptionalism: the abscence of the far-right within its political landscape.
Just a few days prior, VOX, a new ultranationalist party, had won 12 seats in the Andalusian regional elections, marking the first time that a far-right group had made it into a regional parliament in Spain since the country's return to democracy.
Across Europe, center-left parties were on the decline while right-wing populist parties were making major gains.

But then there was trusty Portugal...
Read 28 tweets
9 Nov 20
Now that the election is settled, how about coming along on a leisurely bike trip across the Belgian countryside? That's what @KarlMathiesen and I did in order to explore the struggle that cities face as they try to decarbonize urban transport and meet the EU's climate targets.
EU cities have a clear role to play on the bloc's progress toward its 2050 climate neutrality goal: zero-emission mobility is a priority, and there's a serious push to free streets of emissions-spewing vehicles that take up public space. But that's easier said than done.
To check out what factors differentiate the cities struggling with clean mobility from those that are already green models, Karl and I hopped on our bikes and spent a morning pedaling from the Brussels to the Flemish university city of Leuven (and nearly back again).
Read 32 tweets

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