The COVID Tracking Project is ending data collection this Sunday. As part of our wind down process, we are for the first time publishing our full data annotations, a set of structured metadata on how states define their COVID-19 metrics.
covidtracking.com/analysis-updat…
Health data pipelines in the US are siloed, with each state running its own pipelines to collect data on COVID-19’s spread. In the absence of federal guidelines, and constrained by technical limitations of their systems, many of them use different data definitions.
Definitions are often relegated to small footnotes on state dashboards. But they make a big difference in the data: They can tip the scale between labeling a COVID-19 case as active versus recovered, or between counting or not counting some COVID-19 cases and deaths at all.
Tracking state definitions has been vital to interpreting the data they publish. We hope that this full view of our annotations will be of use to researchers and data users aiming to understand state-level COVID-19 data and the methodologies we’ve used to collect and analyze it.
As you use or build on our work, keep in mind the annotations aren’t perfect. But we decided that providing a comprehensive look at our annotations was more important than releasing only a subset of the information after we’d polished it. Find them here: covidtracking.com/about-data/dat…

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More from @COVID19Tracking

6 Mar
In the last of our rolling updates to our totalTestResults API field before we end data collection tomorrow, we switched totalTestResults for MT, NM, and WV from summing positive+negative to drawing data directly from totalTestsViral.
covidtracking.com/about-data/tot…
These changes close the book on work we began in August 2020 to improve the data in totalTestResults. When our project began, most states shared positive and negative results only, so we summed those figures to calculate totals for every state.
covidtracking.com/analysis-updat…
Switching each state’s totalTestResults from calculated to explicit numbers required getting complete historical testing data from states. We tried to get the data in units of tests—not people—because counting tests better captures testing volume.
Read 5 tweets
6 Mar
Our daily update is published. States reported 1.7M tests, 69k cases, 42,541 currently hospitalized, and 2,221 deaths.

This is our final weekday update. We'll tweet our last daily data this Sunday, though we will periodically post deeper analysis beyond that date. Alt: 4 bar charts showing key COVID-19 metrics in the US. St
Currently hospitalized is under 50 per million people in 8 states, up from only 2 states in early February. Alt: Cartogram showing the number of patients currently hosp
7-day average cases are down over 10% week over week in all US regions save the Northeast. However, testing in the Northeast is up much more than cases in the same period. Alt: bar charts showing cases and tests for COVID-19 in the
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
Since The COVID Tracking Project is winding down on March 7, we’re packaging up what we’ve learned about federal COVID-19 data in a 101 series. Up today: federal testing data. covidtracking.com/analysis-updat…
Unlike case, death, and hospitalization data, federal testing data doesn’t match well to the state data we collect. The discrepancies point to problems with both state and federal data sources. Our deep dive on that: covidtracking.com/analysis-updat…
Thankfully, federal testing data is standardized, unlike our patchwork testing dataset. But the data can be incomplete—especially in 5 states that still can’t submit data to the federal government: A flowchart shows the path of testing data from laboratories
Read 4 tweets
5 Mar
For our API users: Yesterday, we switched totalTestResults to use values from totalTestsViral instead of being calculated from positive+negative in 4 states: IL, ME, MI, and SD.
These switches caused the totalTestResults field to increase by ~325k (cumulatively). The increases were driven by MI and SD, because our old totalTestResults counted MI positives and SD positives and negatives in units of unique people instead of specimens.
To get more testing history, we changed ME’s testing data source to one that counts residents only instead of residents and nonresidents. ME’s other COVID-19 data only counts residents, so the new source better matches the rest.
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
Our daily update is published. States reported 1.6 million tests, 65k cases, 44,172 currently hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and 1,743 deaths. Four bar charts showing key COVID-19 metrics for the US over
Today’s update includes 31k previously unreported tests in MN and 2125 previously unreported cases in TX.
A month ago, the number of deaths reported was more than twice what it is today. Chart showing the number of deaths reported each Thursday fo
Read 5 tweets
4 Mar
Today we published our final weekly update. COVID-19 cases, deaths, and hospitalizations continue to decline, while tests are up 12 percent. covidtracking.com/analysis-updat… 4 bar charts showing weekly COVID-19 metrics for the US. Cas
Although holiday and storm-related reporting disruptions appear to have affected reported cases, tests, and deaths in recent weeks, the data does not currently suggest that case or death declines are reversing. Bar chart from Nov 1, 2020 - Mar 3, 2021 showing the daily p
The sustained decline in cases and hospitalizations is very encouraging, but with multiple variants of SARS-CoV-2 gaining footholds in US cities, it remains vitally important to further reduce the virus’s spread via masking, social distancing, and avoiding indoor gatherings.
Read 7 tweets

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