1/6

The seeming paradox that stronger-than-expected economic growth in the US can actually undermine growth in developing countries by setting off capital outflows is further evidence, if more were needed, that unfettered capital damages the global...

wsj.com/articles/u-s-g…
2/6

economy. The widespread assumption that global productivity actually benefits from the free flow of capital implicitly assumes that, in the aggregate, investors mostly try to take advantage of productive growth opportunities and, by doing so, reinforce that growth.
3/6

But it's been decades since anyone (except the occasional economist) pretends that this is indeed the way the world works. International capital doesn't flow towards productive investment opportunities. It mostly flows to take advantage of expectations of short-term...
4/6

asset-price appreciation. Unfortunately the recipient economies still have to adjust to accommodate both the inflows and the outflows, but now these adjustments have more to do with maintaining asset prices and protecting investors than with delivering productive growth.
5/6

At Bretton Woods both John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White agreed that freeing up international capital flows was a dumb idea, even for sophisticated economies like the US and England. We really need to rediscover their insights and redesign the global...
6/6

capital regime, if only to make global capital and international banking less damaging. More US growth should always be positive for developing countries, and never destabilizing.

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More from @michaelxpettis

12 Mar
1/8

Interesting article. Certain government officials have been warning that Biden’s recovery plan for the US economy could inflate global asset bubbles, cause further financial market turmoil and lead to higher inflation, especially in China.

scmp.com/economy/china-…
2/8

Beijing doesn't have a good track record predicting US interest rates and the dollar, but it is interesting that this has become such a concern recently. After all soaring debt, wasted investment and asset-price bubbles have been serious problems in China for many years.
3/8

So what has changed? My suspicion is that what is really driving this may be rising concern among more sophisticated officials about the adverse impact of the existing surge in flows into China. So much money pouring into the country through the trade and financial...
Read 8 tweets
11 Mar
1/12

After listing a series of quite specific economic steps and goals proposed during the Two Sessions, this front page People's Daily article turns to rebalancing, about which it says: "Committed to expanding domestic demand as a strategic...

en.people.cn/n3/2021/0311/c…
2/12

move, China will step up efforts to develop the Internet economy, encourage the consumption of physical goods, explore new models of services consumption, and scale up support to manufacturers."
3/12

It is striking that all of these recommendations are supply-side measures that will, at best, boost the efficiency of consumption. None of them will help actually rebalance demand towards consumption because none of them delivers a greater share of income to...
Read 12 tweets
10 Mar
1/4

This prominently-placed Xinhua article about steps to promote "dual circulation" is fairly revealing. Except for a couple of abstract promises to expand consumption, without explaining how, each of the more concrete proposals involves increasing...

xinhuanet.com/english/2021-0…
2/4

production efficiency, subsidizing production costs, or substituting foreign imports, and then suggesting that more production will lead automatically to more consumption.

It might, but of course rebalancing doesn't mean more consumption; it means having domestic...
3/4

consumption absorb a larger share of total production so that China can reduce its dependence on non-productive investment and trade surpluses for growth. Until Beijing puts into place concrete policies that increase the GDP share retained by ordinary...
Read 4 tweets
9 Mar
1/5

The "national team" may be intervening to stabilize Chinese stock markets which, as of this posting, are up roughly 1.4% on the day. Although I don't think there is anything wrong with counter-cyclical behavior when speculative markets are soaring...

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
2/5

or crashing, this does indicate one of the major difficulties Beijing faces when it tries to rein in debt or stabilize housing prices: policymakers have almost no tolerance for rapid price declines.

If you believe, as I do, that debt in China must surge and real-estate...
3/5

prices rise for structural reasons, there is little Beijing can do to address these problems that won't automatically result in rapidly-slowing GDP growth or falling real-estate prices. For all the promises of the past decade, and no matter how urgent they have recently...
Read 5 tweets
8 Mar
1/4

No country in history has ever been able to choose its long-term economic growth rate. The fact that China – like several countries before it, by the way, before they were forced into "unexpectedly" difficult adjustments – was able to target high...

scmp.com/economy/global…
2/4

GDP growth rates for many years, and plans to continue doing so for another 15 years, must mean either that the Chinese economy and its economic institutions are manipulable in a way that is almost incomprehensible, or that GDP growth simply doesn't mean in China's case...
3/4

what we think it means. It is astonishing to me that most analysts continue to opt for the former, and work on the basis that China's GDP growth rate is somehow comparable to GDP growth rates of other countries. Fortunately Beijing seems to be getting increasingly...
Read 4 tweets
7 Mar
1/4

Yet again Beijing promises to try to get a grip on real estate prices, this time by making more land available to developers. I suspect however that for all their worry, they are not yet willing to take the necessary steps to stop the bubble.

scmp.com/business/china…
2/4

The reason I continue to be skeptical is because it has been a long time since real-estate markets in China were responding mainly to fundamentals. We have been firmly in the world of real-estate speculation for well over a decade, and few economists seem to understand...
3/4

that the dynamics of a speculative market are very different. In a speculative market it is expectations of rising prices that drive demand, in which case there is almost nothing Beijing can do to stabilize prices, let alone have them gently glide downwards. Prices must...
Read 4 tweets

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