A fact not many know (and some know but don’t admit): medieval Poland, after about 200 years of feudal division between usually warring princes of the Piast family, was reunited by the Bohemian King Wenceslaus II (Wacław Czeski) but as Poles regard him as a foreign ruler (his
claim to the Polish throne was no better than Henry V to the throne of France) they prefer to view Władysław I the Elbow-high (Władysław Łokietek) as the “unifier”. In fact, Władysław, who could not much the power of the Czech King, backed by silver from Kutna Hora, which
produced something like 30% of all silver in Europe, and only succeeded because of the unexpected death of Wenceslaus and unexplained assassination of his young sons Wenceslaus III, with whose death the Premislid Empire broke up. Here is an illustration from Zbraslavská kronika,
showing Wenceslaus II with 2 crown (Bohemian and Polish) and Wenceslaus III with 3 (Bohemian, Polish, Hungarian).

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More from @akoz33

14 Mar
I avoided so far the subject of lockdowns, masks, social distancing etc, as means of dealing with covid-19 essentially because I did not know myself the best approach to this kind of pandemic and didn’t believe that anyone else knew either. I have even unfollowed some people
simply for being excessively confident that they knew and for being too ready to assume that those who disagreed with them were idiots or heartless grandma killers (or were guided by some nefarious self-interest - some people are simply unable to imagine anyone disagreeing with
them for any other reason).I have also listened to some world class virologists and epidemiologists arguing for completely opposite approaches. The tendency to blame governments one didn’t like for other reasons could be seen basically everywhere but the governments were usually
Read 22 tweets
14 Mar
Illarionov on Biden and Nord Stream II. A quote:

In April 1979, a delegation of American senators headed by Senator J. Biden from Delaware was on an official visit to the USSR. The main issues discussed were the limitation of strategic arms and the deployment of American
weapons in Europe. What was discussed outside the scope of the protocol became known thanks to the efforts of Vladimir Bukovsky.
Bukovsky's archive contains a memo of the first deputy head of the International Department of the CPSU Central Committee Vadim Zagladin. It is called "On the Main Content of Conversations with US Senators" and is dated April 19-20, 1979.
Read 8 tweets
14 Mar
One of the really stupidest things I have ever seen on Twitter (there is even some petition to this effect) is the demand that pharmaceutical companies which developed these vaccines should make no profit on them. Vaccine development is one of the most

wsj.com/articles/biont…
risky enterprises there is. The most common thing that happens is that what looks like an epidemic ends before a vaccine gets to the stage of human trials: that’s what happened with SARS I and MERS vaccines (which, of course, gave lots of fools & rogues the opportunity
to claim that “no vaccine against a coronavirus has ever been developed so none will...”). Vaccine development has a huge cost and when finally it turns out that there is no demand, the loss has to be absorbed by the developer. And, in addition to this, many vaccines simply
Read 7 tweets
2 Mar
I will be happily uncharitable on Gorbachev’s 90th birthday.
First, a quote from Vladimir Bukovsky (it’s on YouTube but I am quoting from memory). When Bukovsky was at some conference at which Gorbachev was also present, Alexander Yakovlev asked him: “Have you talked with
Gorbachev?” “No” - answered Bukovsky. “Why not” - asked Yakovlev. “Because he always lies”. “Yes” - said Yakovlev, “we used to say, Gorbachev lies even when he is telling the truth”.
Bukovsky tells of how he convinced Mrs Thatcher that Gorbachev was a liar. He showed her a
document signed by Gorbachev authorizing the transfer of a million pounds to the British miners. She was shocked. “I heard a rumor about that” she said, “so I asked him directly. And he completely denied it”. That was already after Gorbachev was out of power & had no political
Read 8 tweets
28 Feb
Question for Trump. You say you lost because the Democrats cheated. OK, suppose they did. You were the President of the US, the most powerful man on earth and you were not able to do anything about it, except sending a bunch of pathetic freaks to try to stage this grotesque coup
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You were the Commander in Chief yet the military openly showed contempt for you
(remember General Malley’s speech?) and again you could do nothing, even though you used to claim that you were such a strong leader the military would do whatever you order them, even commit war crimes (“kill the families of terrorists). In fact, you were pathetically weak.
Read 6 tweets
7 Feb
It was not something that ever happened in any other armies, even though, of course, the method of “burning bridges behind’ goes back to very ancient times (that was, for example, what Robert Guiscard did before fighting the Byzantines in Sicily). But what the Soviets did was
pure terror for the sake of terror - and that was what Stalin wanted. And it did not make anyone fight better. The most famous practitioner of this terror, often used to cover his own failings was General (later Marshal) Zhukov. And it was not only in WWII, in Khalkin Gol he
started by executing officers right and left for no reason at all. This who don’t want to believe it, should read the memoirs of a general Grigorienko, who was there. Or my thread, which is a translation of a YouTube talk of Victor Suvorov, which quotes not only Grigirienko but
Read 4 tweets

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