Great thread on banks. Agree with all/most. It is important that banks/financials/lending businesses are run by thoughtful risk managers, not growthy/marketing people. Many fintechs make me nervous for this reason. The former stand the test of time, the latter usually don't.
One of the repeating cycles you see is that after a bust where all the go-go aggressive banks/financials get wiped out, you'll eventually see a new cohort emerge arguing trad banks are too conservative/bureaucratic/slow moving; are leaving lending opportunities underserviced etc.
The actual truth is that those segments are usually underserviced because they blew up the last cycle's go-go cohort. And long term success in a leveraged biz like banking *requires* that you be conservative/bureaucratic/slow moving to make sure you don't make any big mistakes.
Another observation: really well run banks w inspired leadership do well in all cycles. Average banks rely too much on historical datasets & extrapolation of past to future to assess risk. These banks do fine until/unless there is a *discontinuity event* that busts their models.
If you're going to invest in an average bank, ask yourself, *what's in the datasets*. If the future looks a lot like the past you'll be fine. If it doesn't, there could be a problem. I won't invest in Ausy banks for e.g. because past data sets have leveraged housing bubble in it.

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More from @LT3000Lyall

17 Mar
A bunch of German municipalities have lost a significant portion of their deposits, which they parked with Greensill's now-insolvent bank. They did so because they wanted to avoid paying negative rates on deposits, & signed up for Greenshill's 0.1%.

wsj.com/articles/green…
Reaching for yield has always been dangerous/a problem. However, central banks have now created a situation where people/institutions are desperate for any means of avoiding their savings being whittled away. It would be surprising if this did not lead to negative consequences.
We actually now have a historically-unprecedented situation where the cost of capital is negative. Sitting on cash guarantees significant losses over time - nominal as well as real. It should not be a surprise that anything that generates a positive yield is in high demand.
Read 4 tweets
6 Mar
Here is a a look at the NASDAQ's earnings trend. Interestingly, earnings have been falling since 2018 and are actually (1) down about 25% from their 2018 peak; and (2) currently slightly below 2016 levels.
This is actually not atypical late in a boom/bubble. The flood of capital into an industry usually drives down returns. Often that's ignored because people are focusing on the growth narrative/top line instead of earnings & returns on capital. Eventually earnings matter though.
It goes without saying that the consensus earnings estimates shown in light shade are likely to prove fairly delusional. I think we are most likely to see a continuing downward trend in earnings from here until we have a 2000-style bust & resultant industry capital rationing.
Read 5 tweets
6 Mar
Near the top (in time, not necessarily price), you'll often see very violent swings, as investors try to determine if it really is game over. Retracements are brutal & fast, but if a bubble survives such a pullback/market test, it will often quickly catapult back to new highs.
In speculative markets the price action is path dependent. People sell because the market is going down & fear more, and buy because it's going up & worry they'll miss a run up. Demand and supply becomes primarily a function of the price action itself.
George Soros talked a lot about this. Bubbles face "tests". If they survive the test, they catapult to new highs. Usually they survive multiple tests on the way up. But at some stage the tests fail and the markets breaks catastrophically down and doesn't come back.
Read 4 tweets
6 Mar
A great article on an important issue I've warned about in past.

"This is counter-opinion masquerading as fact checking."

"FB's fact checkers are presenting their opinions as fact and seeking to silence other scientists whose views challenge their own."

wsj.com/articles/fact-…
It is concerning, but highly predictable, that "fact checkers" would not recognize the difference between reasonable differences in opinion/interpretation on complex issues, and demonstrably false facts. Everyone thinks their own opinion is right, or they wouldn't hold it.
Human judgment is fallible and is subject to a serious risk of confirmation bias. "Fact checkers" that see articles that make arguments they instinctively/ideologically disagree with are very quick to use that confirmation bias to find evidence that supports their view.
Read 4 tweets
5 Mar
BVS AU - your "recurring revenue" isn't that recurring when "attached recurring revenue" can fall 25% YoY, is it? (even with a $c1.6m contribution from acquisitions across all RR lines).

Is cyclical usage/demand dependent revenue really "recurring"? Image
Granted - it's much more recurring than project work and cyclicality doesn't mean its not recurring in a sense. But most software investors tend to view recurring revenue as synonymous with locked in/annuity revenue, and it sometimes ain't.
It also amuses me how often highly-rated (esp small cap) companies that are widely seen as having the most dependable earnings turn around and print a 50% decline in earnings. Often people mistake a supportive cyclical industry backdrop over past 5yrs for low earnings risk.
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
A lot of people are arguing the sell-off in tech/high flying growth names is due to the longer duration of their cash flows, & hence greater sensitivity to higher discount rates. That's not the real reason. It is instead due to their sensitivity to liquidity conditions (thread).
A huge amount of money creation has occurred of late via central bank printing, and it's flooded into certain sectors of financial markets. Desperation for any sort of return in a zero rate environment has also pushed risk averse capital into riskier assets - alts & stocks.
Wary of the impact of covid on the economy, that money has flooded into perceived lower risk stock exposure - "covid winners"/secular growth stories perceived to be immune. Performance chasing, and the high weighting of frothy growth stocks in ETFs has also contributed.
Read 18 tweets

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