NEXT UP: #1 seed Harpy Eagle vs #8 seed Ghost Bat, with lots of battle narration guidance from @Mammals_Suck#2021MMM
The Harpy Eagle is an avian 'QUEEN of the jungle', documented to prey upon at least 102 species of mammal, bird, and reptile (Miranda 2020, bit.ly/EagleDiet) #2021MMM
Learning to hunt by juvenile Eagles seems to be mostly trial-and-error. Juveniles are unlikely to learn to hunt directly from their parents. Instead, parents stop providing food, forcing youngsters to just figure it out (Cavalcante et al 2019, bit.ly/JuvEagle) #2021MMM
Highly social, Ghost Bats were once considered relatively quiet. However, new studies with on-bat recording tech has allowed researchers like #ActualLivingScientist@nicci_hanrahan record their vocalizations in the roost throughout the year (bit.ly/BatVocal). #2021MMM
Mating season means lots of "Chirp-trills" and "Squabble" calls, while "ultrasonic social" calls may play a role in mother-pup communication during nursing and weaning. You can hear some of what its like in bat roost here: bit.ly/BatChatter#2021MMM
Ghost Bats have few natural predators (though may occasionally compete with owls for prey), they are on the decline. Currently listed 'Vulnerable' by IUCN, main threats include disturbance, habitat loss, & invasive species (Armstrong et al 2019, bit.ly/IUCNBat) #2021MMM
TONIGHT'S BATTLE takes place in Tambopata National Reserve, in southeastern Peru (Harpy Eagle #HomeCourtAdvantage). Sunlight dapples through the canopy to the forest floor in this the 'buffer zone' forest #2021MMM
Unexpectedly, branches begin to shift and move. "Something is traveling through the canopy, and it's "not being particularly quiet." The animal "moves noisily... loudly sniffing the air..." (Defler 1980, bit.ly/Defler80) #2021MMM
The Tayra has found a tree of ripe hog plums & excitedly begins eating. Also foraging on the fruits was a group of Squirrel monkeys who scurry away from the omnivorous predator, alarm-calling (Grotta‐Neto et al. 2020, bit.ly/TayraDiet) #IncidentalPrimateAlarm#2021MMM
Finding itself in the Peruvian sun, our Ghost Bat has been searching for a cave or rock crevice to rest its wings. Growing tired, our Bat settles for the pointy green leaves of a nearby hog plum tree #2021MMM
There is a new smell in the forest... on a branch above Tayra #2021MM
Tayra stands erect, nostrils flaring to get a better whiff. Grasping the trunk of the tree, the Tayra adeptly climbs head-first, claws gripping the bark (Ercoli & Youlatos 2016, bit.ly/TMove) Sensing danger, Ghost Bat stretches its wings to try to take off...#2021MMM
With a quick horizontal bound across the narrow, HIGH tree branch, the tayra catches the Ghost Bat hampered from opening its wings in the dense leaves #2021MMM
#DirectorsCut With a swipe of the clawed paw, Tayra pins & drags bat against branch, snapping wing bones! (Grotto-Neto et al 2020, bit.ly/TayraDiet) #2021MMM
Tayra jaws close for a final, death-dealing bite... #2021MMM
HARPY EAGLE'S TALONS SINK INTO TAYRA'S TORSO!!!! (Bowler et al. 2020, bit.ly/TamEagles) #2021MMM
Surprised Tayra contort-twist-struggles to counter-attack escape the Harpy Eagle, disrupting the Eagle's lift launch... #2021MMM
Unbalanced, the flailing triad slips from the tree branch...#2021MMM
BUT HARPY EAGLE'S MASSIVE WINGS QUICKLY CATCH FLIGHT AS HER DEADLY TALONS PIERCE DEEPER INTO TAYRA TORSO, #DirectorsCut PUNCTURING LIVER, LUNGS, AND HEART #2021MMM
#DirectorsCut As the Eagle gains altitude above the canopy, Tayra's eyes dim, his jaw goes slack, and the broken-winged Ghost Bat tumbles back through the canopy to the forest floor. #2021MMM
In Round 1, our Solenodon avoided being a Civet treat while on holiday in Madagascar, while the Egyptian Fruit Bat (EFB) outlasted a socially-motivated Kinda Baboon #UpsetCity#2021MMM
UP NEXT: 8th seed Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas) vs 9th seed Thorny Devil (Moloch horridus) #2021MMM
Is this March Mammal Madness or Most Beautiful Mammal competition? Because the Ghost Bat is here to SLAY with its silky, pale white fur & sharp, pointy smile. #PunIntended#NotAtAllBiased#2021MMM
The bright-eyed beauties are the largest of the 'microbats', weighing between 130 and 170 g with wingspans over half a meter (0.6m). Maintaining these good looks takes a quality diet - MEAT! #2021MMM
NEXT UP: No. 6 seed Ammonite (Didymoceras nebrascense) vs No. 11 seed Demon Eartheater Cichlid (Satanoperca jurubari)! #2021MMM
Ammonites were so named because of their resemblance to the horns of Ammon - the Greek/Roman version of Amun, the Egyptian God of life and reproduction #2021MMM
That being said...not sure what horns our Ammonite, Didymoceras nebrasense most closely resemble. Didymoceras is an example of a heteromorph ammonite, named because their shells don't follow the normal symmetrical spiral coil of other ammonites #Squiggles#2021MMM
NEXT UP: #2 Southern pudu (Pudu puda) vs #15 Seba's short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia perspicillata) #2020MMM
The short-tailed fruit bat is a medium brown, leaf-nosed bat found in forest through Central America and most of South America (ranges from southern Mexico to southern Brazil) #2020MMM
This small but mighty fruit bat weighs in at about 20 grams (or ~1/10 of a stoat #StoatsAsMeasurement). But size isn't everything! These bats have a secret athletic talent hiding up their wing - BOXING! #TinyTerrors#2020MMM