How does $1B of BTC ape into Thorchain / Chaosnet if there is only $1.2B $RUNE outstanding (200M RUNE tokens @ $6)? Remember, $1B of BTC in the network requires at least $3B of RUNE to be locked into the network.
How can there be $3B inside when there is only $1.2B total outstanding?
Let’s start with an example BTC:RUNE LP with 10 BTC and 90,000 RUNE. Someone apes 1 BTC into the pool, and now the ratio changes to 11 BTC and 90,000 RUNE (ignoring fees). Now what?
Now 90,000 RUNE is worth 11 BTC up from 10. This change only happened in the LP, and not across all markets.
There is an opportunity to buy cheap BTC from the LP book a quick profit. How does some one / bot get the BTC out of the LP?
They buy RUNE off an exchange, swap it for the LP BTC and sell the BTC elsewhere. Profits.
To balance out the example pool after the 1 BTC staking, a bot would buy 4,285 RUNE, swap it at a rate of 11/90,000 and receive 0.5237 BTC (ignoring fees).
The new pool would have 10.4763 BTC and 94,285 RUNE, bring the LPs valuation of BTC back to where it started.
Every time someone asymmetrically apes into a Thorchain LP, some quick arb bot buys unstaked or unbounded RUNE from an exchange and shoves it into the Thorchain network.
This persistent buying continues until the price*quantity of the RUNE in the LPs exactly equals the value of all non-RUNE tokens in the LP.
To the extent there is a ‘shortage’ of available RUNE outside the Thorchain network, the price of RUNE rises quickly.
Aping and bot-buying. Now imagine 1% of all BTC - $12B - is LPed? Where does RUNE go?
Answer: $12B * 3 = $36B / 200M RUNE outstanding = $180 / RUNE. And in practice, it will end up a lot higher than that. We are going to need big bots - $RUNE Ape Bots FTW
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1/ $RUNE - Thorchain’s token - acts like a crypto index fund with network effects, with at the moment, a huge speculative premium. And the speculative premium is deserved because RUNE acts a crypto index fund with network effects. So for some perspective ..
2/ $BTC is off-shored, hard money with network effects. This money with network effects has done pretty well. BTC is also a very narrow purpose enterprise - it secures both the money and the ledger of the money.
3/ Enterprises come in many varieties and structures. A family is an enterprise. As are schools, grocery stores, mayors’ offices, discord channels, Apple, and so one.
There are three aspects to the valuation stack of $RUNE - the determined value, the baseline value, and the speculative premium.
Thorchain requires system nodes bond an amount of RUNE greater in value than the value staked in the LPs. This requirement creates recourse for misdeeds or malfeasance.
A $1 of LP capital is evenly split between $0.50 of a non-native token value (BTC, ETH, etc.) and $0.50 in RUNE. So $0.50 of non-native token value determines that $0.50 of LP RUNE and at least $1 of node RUNE will be locked in the network - 3 parts RUNE for each part non-RUNE.