General Nick Carter talking at @IISS_org says under IR/command paper, defence attaché posts "no longer a backwater". Ouch to all existing defence attachés?
Carter says UK will conduct series of exercises, "Agile Stance", which will test readiness, ability to "outload", ability to disperse, and to protect and look after critical national infrastructure. (More details: theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2020…)
Carter: "we're learning a bit about future battlefields from what's playing out in recent months...competition between hiding and finding", recently in Nagorno-Karabakh. "Showing us that mass, potentially, can be a weakness–as potentially are single points of failure"
Carter on "sunrise" capabilities: "smaller & faster. Reduced physical protection for increased mobility. observe-able and stealth tech. Depending increasingly on EW & passive deception. Mix of crewed, unscrewed and autonomous platforms: "getting that mix right can give you mass"
Carter talks of "sense that we're backing a single horse" from reactions to command paper. "That's our failure in terms of the narrative". Don't lose sight of the analogue; we also don't know precisely what the future looks like, so need systematic campaign of experimentation.
Carter: "in the future data scientists will be found at every level in our armed forces ... they will be our new Afghan interpreters, which gives you the turn-key capacity to maximise that adaptability and innovation". (Not sure that's the analogy I'd have gone for ...)
Carter says Reserves Forces 2030 policy will provide UK armed forces with operational reserve at 180 days' readiness, but "will also be home for expertise and skills that we can't necessarily afford to have in full-time service"
Carter, asked about UK and the Quad: "We'd need to be invited to the Quad, and have not yet been invited". But says UK leaning into Five Power Defence Arrangement, and bilaterally with others. Says UK wants "close maritime relationship" with India focused on western Indian Ocean.
Carter says the technology he's most hopeful about, and the one keeping him up–"in the wrong hands"–is quantum computing. 🤔

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More from @shashj

29 Mar
Taiwan publishes new defence review. Says its 'military’s asymmetric capabilities requirement is about “evading enemy’s strengths and exploiting their weaknesses” as well as being small, mobile, stealthy and numerous for strategic dispersion.' defensenews.com/global/asia-pa…
"sea control is also listed as one of Taiwan’s priorities in resisting a Chinese invasion across the Taiwan Strait ... “resist the enemy on the opposite shore, attack it at sea, destroy it in the littoral area, and annihilate it on the beachhead.”..." defensenews.com/global/asia-pa…
"The QDR also sought to address previous criticism ... The QDR pledged to strengthen the capabilities of [troops], with plans to improve the mobilization system, the organization, force structure, training and the equipping of the Taiwanese reserves." defensenews.com/global/asia-pa…
Read 4 tweets
17 Mar
🧵 A note on cyber and nuclear. Some picked up on this line in IR: "we reserve the right to review this [negative security] assurance if the future threat of [WMD] [including] emerging technologies that could have a comparable impact, makes it necessary" assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
Sources told the Telegraph this referred to: '... “game changers” such as cyber, AI, encryption and laser directed energy weapons ...' telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/… (let's leave aside "encryption"). Some interpreted "cyber" to mean highly destructive cyber attacks. I'm less sure
It made me think of the changed language in 2018 US nuclear posture review, which said "significant non-nuclear strategic attacks" could include "attacks on US or allies’ nuclear forces, their command & control, or warning & attack assessment.." nti.org/analysis/artic…
Read 4 tweets
16 Mar
My piece on the UK warhead announcement today, looking at some—though certainly not all—of the possible rationales for the shift to a larger stockpile. Thanks to @heatherwilly for input on what the review might mean by the "doctrinal threat" from Russia economist.com/britain/2021/0…
Do read @tjaplant & @harries_matthew: "Although UK has ceased to publicly discuss a ‘sub-strategic’ role for its nuclear arsenal, this increased stockpile & greater flexibility could provide greater room for use of low-yield variants." This is "troubling"
rusi.org/commentary/goi…
And a harshly critical judgment here, too: "The review asserts the UK’s commitment to nuclear disarmament but offers no new steps to offset the impact of its stockpile increase and sets out no vision for future arms control negotiations ..."
rusi.org/commentary/goi…
Read 9 tweets
16 Mar
🧵A few other random bits and pieces from the integrated review that caught my eye:
UK promises to "introduce a new, robust security framework for telecoms to ensure our networks are secure and resilient to future challenges; and work with partners, including the Five Eyes, to create a more diverse and competitive supply base for telecoms networks."
On China, an interesting mix of cautious and robust language. "The significant impact of China’s military modernisation and growing international assertiveness within the Indo-Pacific region and beyond will pose an increasing risk to UK interests."
Read 6 tweets
26 Feb
"What this speech undeniably proves is that Brown and the US Air Force in general have deep concerns about the affordability of the official programme of record for 1,763 F-35As to eventually replace all the services’ legacy fighter types" rusi.org/publication/ru…
Nugget from @Justin_Br0nk. "the total acquisition cost per F-35A in FY2020 was around $102.7 million rather than the $80 million touted by Lockheed Martin. However, this is still equivalent to or below those of most advanced four-and-a-half-generation Western competitors"
"The real problems for the viability of the original 1,763-aircraft order are high ongoing support and operating costs of the F-35A, which at around $36,000 per flight hour are ... well above that of legacy F-16s." rusi.org/publication/ru…
Read 5 tweets
26 Feb
Nice to see a report that doesn't revel in space hype, but acknowledges clearly "space was never really a sanctuary", and explicitly addresses the US history with counter-space weapons
csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/pu…
Defensive satellite "maneuver also depends on having near-real-time and continuous tracking data for incoming warheads. Thus, maneuver is best employed in combination with other active defenses that target the sensors guiding an ASAT" csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/pu…
"stealthy satellites can use a smaller size, radar-absorbing coatings, radar-deflecting shapes, radar jamming and spoofing, unexpected or optimized maneuvers, and careful control of reflected radar, optical, and infrared energy" csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/pu…
Read 6 tweets

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