“Our position has not changed”, says @EMA_News head Emer Cooke about AZ vaccine. “According to the current scientific knowledge, there is no evidence that would support restricting the use of this vaccine in any population."
@EMA_News I asked about numbers for Europe:
62 cases of cerebral venous thromboses so far, says Cooke with 9,2 million people vaccinated with AZ.
"If we look at the age-adjusted exposure, we calculate a risk of one per 100,000 in the under 60s."
@EMA_News CVST is much more common in women in general and about 2/3 of AZ vaccinees in Europe were women, says Peter Arlett. "this is why it is at this stage, difficult to disentangle the fact that there has been a preponderance of reports of this very rare potential side effect in women"
@EMA_News “If we look in individuals under 60, then we do see more cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, than we would expect to see from the background”, says Arlett.
@EMA_News Arlett references Greifswald group’s work and HIT like mechanism: “These remain hypotheses. They are not proven. They were discussed in the expert group on Monday which is feeding into the PRAC review, which will conclude next week."
@EMA_News Emer Cooke just corrected herself:
62 cases are worldwide, 44 cases are in European Economic Area.
14 deaths but not all of them associated with CVST.
@EMA_News “For the AZ vaccine based on spontaneous reporting in the EEA it's 4.8 cases per million, for the Biontech vaccine, based on the same criteria it was 0.2 cases per million and for the Moderna vaccine, based on the same criteria, 0 cases per million”, says Cooke.
@EMA_News I was hoping to get more clarity from this press conference, but they got pretty confused themselves with some numbers here. And the 31 German cases are not all in the European total. It includes "a significant number of German cases but certainly not all of them”, says Cooke.

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More from @kakape

29 Mar
Preprint suggesting a HIT-like mechanism for rare thromboses in some AZ vaccinees is out now.
Important for scientists to discuss the data.
For everyone else, not used to reading case reports: This sounds scary, but remember that this is very very rare.
researchsquare.com/article/rs-362…
ResearchSquare also posted this editorial note with it:
And story from @GretchenVogel1 and me that tries to put this in context as much as we can right now is here:

sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/r…
Read 5 tweets
28 Mar
Just a reminder that this pandemic, far from being over, is gathering steam once again globally with cases going up across the world.
Yes, vaccines are starting to help. Half a billion doses have been given. But we are a LONG way from vaccinating ourselves out of this problem.
While vaccines are being rolled out, we need to keep using the tools from the last year: #physicaldistancing, test, trace, isolate, etc.
Fatigue and new variants are making the job harder, immunity from vaccines is slowly making it easier.
We have to hold on.
In the meantime deaths keep rising.
At the current pace we will reach 3 million deaths in early May. If the trend continues we will reach that sad milestone in April already.
Vaccinating those most at risk around the globe equitably would do a lot to keep that number lower.
Read 4 tweets
27 Mar
For the past two weeks, my colleague @GretchenVogel1 and I have been trying to understand what researchers know so far about the rare cases of serious blood clotting observed in people that got the AstraZeneca #covid19 vaccine.

Our story is up here:
sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/c…
@GretchenVogel1 I believe that this is an important story but it is also a complicated one, that is easy to misconstrue. So before you comment or share, please read the whole piece or at least the thread that I‘m gonna attempt later, after I finally get some lunch…
sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/c…
@GretchenVogel1 Okay, let’s do this. Let’s start with caveats:
This is ongoing research. There is a lot we don’t know yet. But as in all things #covid19 we're rapidly learning more.
The paper by Greinacher and others has been submitted to a preprint server but not yet published or peer-reviewed.
Read 23 tweets
24 Mar
I keep hearing that loosening restrictions earlier this month in Germany was necessary because of “pandemic fatigue”.

I don’t think that is true.
And if loosening restrictions was supposed to make things better, it didn’t.
It made them worse.

So a brief thread about fatigue
Yes, I am fatigued.
So are the people around me.
Fatigue means you are doing something that is hard.
And what we have all been doing is hard.
But that I am fatigued does not mean that I want the government to give up fighting this pandemic.
Quite the opposite.
I want the government to acknowledge that this is hard.
I want them to motivate me by giving the reasons that we need to keep doing this.
I want them to make it easier for me to keep doing this.

And I want them to do what they can to make sure this ends as soon as possible.
Read 6 tweets
23 Mar
Yesterday morning:
great results from large trial of AZ‘s #covid19 vaccine
Yesterday evening:
DSMB „expressed concern that AstraZeneca may have included outdated information from that trial, which may have provided an incomplete view of the efficacy data“
nih.gov/news-events/ne…
This whole pandemic is a rollercoaster I would like to get off, but AstraZeneca sure look like they are intent on sending us through a few extra loops and dips while we‘re on it...
AstraZeneca have issued a statement on the DSMB’s concerns now incl. this beautiful example of clear crisis communication:

"We have reviewed the preliminary assessment of the primary analysis and the results were consistent with the interim analysis."
Read 13 tweets
22 Mar
“An estimated 1.4 million fewer people received care for TB in 2020, compared with 2019”, says @drtedros at @WHO presser, noting that it’s #WorldTBDay tomorrow and that #covid19 has disrupted services. “We fear that more than half a million more people may have died. "
@DrTedros @WHO “In January, I said that the world was on the brink of a catastrophic moral failure unless urgent steps were taken to ensure equitable distribution of vaccines”, says @drtedros. “We have the means to avert this failure. But it's shocking how little has been done to avert it.”
@DrTedros @WHO "Countries that are now vaccinating younger, healthy people at low risk of disease are doing so at the cost of the lives of health workers, older people, and other at risk groups, in other countries”, says @DrTedros.
Read 19 tweets

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