I realized that I need to more formally teach some of my project staff how to manage upwards. Today I told one that "You have to treat any busy manager like an ADHD toddler who needs clear and constant instructions and reminders. Especially professors."
Upward management is an under-sung, under-taught skill. I spent a couple of years in consulting before I became an academic. One of the benefits is that I worked for professional managers who knew how to organize work and teams and projects, and how to train staff to be better.
So much management work in academia, social services, and other organizations is ad hoc, and never formally taught.

My message to Jr people: learning how to upward manage busy people is a crucial skill. Even conscientious managers are overwhelmed with emails & messages & tasks.
For example, rather than ask for a list of decisions and issues, I ask my staff to send me the problem, options, and their recommendations. Everything should be framed for a yes/no response. Or "No do c instead of b."
I suggest short emails and regular updates that need quick answers and can be answered in a taxi or between meetings. Long emails with many deep issues get saved for later, where later can mean "never"
I encourage people to remind me when I've missed something. I usually respond in 24-36 hours to everything. If not, chances are it got missed. The art of gentle re-upping is so important.
What am I missing? Other secrets and practices I should be using?
Some people have asked if this puts too much responsibility on junior people. This os precisely the wrong way to think about it. Why?
Everybody in an organization has to learn how to work efficiently and well together. This means inculcating a culture of effective upward and downward management alike. And effective managers teach upward management. This is teamwork.

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More from @cblatts

3 Mar
Good thread. But my own view is that without a big shift in demand for economics faculty, we should not be expanding PhD programs. Rather, we should have MA programs that are not 1-year cash cows for econ programs who then neglect their MA students. Policy schools get this right.
The weirdest part about econ Twitter these last weeks is the number of people suggesting that departments admit more students without explaining who will pay for them or where they will get jobs afterwards. I don’t want our PhD funding to be a subsidy to Citibank.
A word on policy schools. It’s easy to screw this up as well. A lot of them teach most classes with adjuncts too (although these are good practitioners who care). But it’s possible to take 8 classes of “view from the trenches” and never get technical skills.
Read 6 tweets
2 Mar
Severine's last book, Peaceland, is still something I thrust into the hands of my MA students and aid colleagues. Check out her new book, Frontlines of Peace. Here is a glowing NYT review.
At first I started skeptical of her main claim--that the world does too much peace building from the treetops rather than the grassroots. I still emphasize the center a lot more than Severine, but her argument made me realize how most of my career I'd spent emulating her advice.
My strategy for the last 15y has been to look in fragile places for mostly-ignored, somewhat wacky locals with bold ideas. That's how I came to study cash transfers in post-conflict zones, alternative dispute resolution to reduce village conflicts, or cognitive behavior therapy.
Read 6 tweets
25 Feb
The pandemic changed a lot of teaching for the worse, but I wanted to tweet how it spurred me to try to change the way we teach international policy and development @HarrisPolicy.

In short, we took the opportunity to try to get policymakers all over the world to teach classes.
One of the classes I'm most excited about is led by the staff of @BusaraCenter, a behavioral laboratory in Nairobi. A range of East African researchers, faculty, and Busara VP @MSchomerus are leading a class on behavioral research and economics. Students will run real studies!
What I liked the most is the theme Busara proposed -- representational and diversity issues in development, and what it means to be running research when there's such a power differential. So a quant class with meaningful anthropology, psychology, etc baked in. It's amazing.
Read 25 tweets
23 Feb
OK folks. What are your favorite book jackets out there? My publisher Viking has asked me for thoughts. The working title of my book is Why We Fight.
My target audience is the RNC whom I hope will buy as many copies of my book as they did Donald Trump Jr.'s
In addition, I think the audience is people who bought Why Nations Fail, Better Angels, or Guns Germs and Steel.
Read 4 tweets
5 Feb
Here's a story of unintended consequences, of academic theories and government policy gone wrong, of how damn hard it is to tackle organized crime, and of insights into what criminal organizations really want and do.

It starts in Medellin.

[Paper: osf.io/preprints/soca…]
First thing you need to know: Every low and middle income neighborhood in the city has a neighborhood gang called a combo. We did a census of them. Here's how it looks. Every square inch is claimed by one combo or another.
This is valuable territory. There's a healthy retail drug market. They make and collect loans. Some even run local monopolies on staples like arepas, eggs, yogurt, and cooking gas in neighborhoods like this.
Read 25 tweets
5 Feb
[Continued from previous thread]

When we left off, we were talking about what happened when states try to improve governing in underserved neighborhoods. Here's a "caravana" they held in each neighborhood, alongside the liaisons, where all agencies comes out to the sector.
After two years of intense state governance, relative state went down!!

Note: when we launched this with the city, we expected crowding out, and never expected the "crowding in" effect to dominate.
Now, to be clear, we don't see clear evidence of a rise in absolute levels of combo rule. There are some signs that the state struggled to deliver, and that decreased people's happiness with the state. But even where it worked well: no evidence of crowding out!
Read 15 tweets

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