Much more effort is needed. GOI must invest a lot of money for upliftment of our tribal brothers. I've stayed in tribal areas of Odisha for years. The issue with tribals in context of Odisha are as follows. 1. The areas they stay are usually forest or mountainous with less 1/n
density of population. As a result it requires additional monetary resources for building infrastructure like roads, hospitals and education institutions. 2. These people have very less representation in politics. What little representations they have are of very little use 2/n
As other powerful leaders use them as show piece with any real power. 3. Economically govt feels it won't benefit much by building roads in a forest and mountainous areas.
So all the three factors combined result in poor social and economic development of the tribals. 3/n
4. The most sad part of it is that in areas like Keonjhar which gives the best iron ore of India and a lot of revenue to GOO and GOI doesn't give much in return to the natives of the land ie the tribals. These money are used elsewhere in Bhubaneswar or in Mumbai where the MNC 4/n
Pay the tax boosting its GDP. 5. The tribals are mostly simple people and outsiders normally exploit them often. For example they don't pay them govt. Approved daily wages by making some excuses or showing some rule regulation which they don't understand. 5/n
6. Another thing is the issue of language. The tribals in some places use language other than Odia as their mother tongue. So, it is at times difficult for them to get education. Most tribal kids stop education because of this at a very early age. 6/n
There is no simple rule to resolve this issue. If the tribals can get more representation then they can pressurize govt to invest in infrastructure in their areas.
Govt can plan to build roads strategically which will pass through tribal areas enabling them to get better 7/n
Communication. Basically, monetary resource allocation should be increased for them.
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What is special in Odisha's history which is unique/rarely found elsewhere in India. 1. A deity being officially considered as d King of d kingdom n d ruler as his deputy(Rauta) for hundreds of years from around 1200 AD till monarchy ended in Odisha. What surprising 1/n
Is that it was not something which was done for some ceremonial purpose. The people of Odisha used to consider the same in those time period mentioned. 2. There were upto 6 female rulers of Bhaumakara dynasty who ruled Odisha for years. This kind of example is rare in India 2/n
3.Odisha under E. Ganga n Suryavanshi Gajapatis withstood Islamic invasion frm 1200 to 1568, even though north, south & west of it were occupied by Turaskas very early. As per RCM E. Ganga was the only Major dynasty wch withstood Islamic invasion when all of India perished 3/n
Thread on maritime history of Kalinga.
People know about Chola naval supremacy in 10-11 th century. But before that Kalinga were flag bearer of hindu maritime supremacy (both military and trade) in south East Asian region and beyond. Here are some of the interesting points.
Probably first ever mainland Indians who tried to cross the sea in eastern coast were the Kalingans. They figured out the flow of wind from north to south east direction in the month of November and used their ships to travel from Odisha coast to Indonesian islands of Java 2/n
Sumatra and Bali along with countries like present day Singapore ,Malaysia, Vietnam Philippines, Sri Lanka and even China.Their influence on SEA is huge and can be felt even today as well. J Crawfurd mentions that Hindu influence in Java was entirely from Kalinga. 3/n
Long Thread:
Debunking the myth of Rajputs saving Hinduism(from islamic iconoclasts) in Odisha.
In last few days there are some people who are trying to selectively quote few things and create an impression that Rajputs saved Odisha from iconoclastic muslims 1/n
To discuss this specific issue I will analyse various available information from beginning of islamic rule in India till d period of start of Maratha rule in Odisha(from 1193 to 1751). In dis I will cover the question of Rajputs safeguarding hindu cause in Odisha as well. 2/n
Muslims started ruling in India after the fall of Prithviraj Chauhan. It is to the credit of Rajputs and other Indian kingdoms who stopped the islamic armies for centuries. But, finally they lost and by around 1200 they reached near the border of Odisha. 3/n
Ok, finally I got the response. I decided to write it in a separate thread.I want to have all response in one place. I will put SS of his response and respond to that one by one. 1/n
Pic1: It is irrelevant who talked about the book first. The point was he raised the question of Maru being Rajput. If he knew about that book he should have checked it immediately before asking. She responded by sharing the SS. So, the question asked was well answered. 2/n
Pic2,3,4: We have 2 primary sources. Both agree on the theme. Only point was Mirza Nathan do claim few things which are exaggeration. Tallying that with MP mentioned time of Rathayatra it is clear that d Raths were ceremonial Raths. Which r still used today pulled by thousands3/n