Suhagan & Duhagan of Aror
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Few years back I returned to Pakistan on short trip
There I drove parents from Karachi to my sister's at Fort Abbas
We made a brief stop at Daewoo Terminal Sukkur
In a hurry to reach destination in same day's journey I missed a landmark by few miles
From Daewoo's Terminal if we take a flight heading east across the scorched 'Rohri Heights', which now has turned into a quarry, in 5 miles we reach the Ancient Seat of Hindu Kings, Aror
There on a barren hilltop under giant power lines stand two peculiar tombs as if hand-placed
Now if you have read @MahimMaher's beautiful article she'd tell of a caretaker of these tombs and his grief
'At night Mohanlal talks to Duhagan-Suhagan. How were you built, he asks them. How can I fix you? The tombs do not speak.'
The tombs do not speak, but the folk ballads do
In MBQ version 2.0 we are told of a boat of Muslim immigrants afloat the peaceful waters of Mehran near Aror when it was attacked by pirates who killed men and held women & children captive
Of these two women prayed for divine protection and were swallowed by the hills of Aror
In our folk tales of sensitive issues where there's a foul play sensed we happily let our ladies to be interred alive (and well)
May it be Sassi of Bhanbhore or seven friends of Satiyan jo Asthan
Ironic that in this 'Land of Pure' being pious is actually being six feet under!
Back to our live burials on the hills of Aror
One of the women was a happily married lady, so we are told, hence Suhagan and other was a grieving widow, a Duhagan
So on the fair estimate of site of burials people of Aror raised two tombs to commemorate both Suhagan and Duhagan
'A Gazetteer of the Province of Sindh' published 1876 tells that these are the tombs of two syeds, Shakar Ganj Shah and Khatal-ud-Din Shah
The former "a plain white sepulcher is a site of frequent pilgrimage"
Nothing much is revealed on the identity of saints interred here
Mystic tradition offers another interpretation of our words of interest here
There are two sorts of people in the world, the ones devoted to their creator hence merry, Suhagan and the other kind devoted to one's own self 'Manmukh' hence grieved, Duhagan
Although not linked to actual repute of our saints an unexplained tradition places the tomb of Shakar Ganj, the one towards north as Suhagan
Popular legend puts him to be contemporary of Sehwan's Qalandar but that would be misleading to deduce an estimate on date of construction
Our architect historian Kamil Khan Mumtaz while expressing his interest in learning more about these structures places them in the Sultanate Period, somewhere between Nausherwani Baluch monuments and Lal Mahra Sharif
We talked of the latter in another thread, as for the former, it brings to life that evergreen legend of Nikodar and, dear readers, when it comes to #storytelling who would settle less than best of the best, our very dear @odysseuslahori
Salman while taking a trip to funerary monuments known as Nausherwani Tombs on the verge where Baluchistan meets Iran, tells us the legend of Nikodar
in a 13th century tale of bandits
Swift was their outreach, fierce was their plunder and legendary their chief Nikodar or Nogodar
Now the band disintegrated after Nikodar was killed
The tombs they left in the valley of Kharan with an evidence of mass burial are still a puzzle piece
Made of exposed brickwork these if related to our tombs of Suhagan and Duhagan put their timeframe around 13th Century CE
So much for our tale of Suhagan and Duhagan
My readers interested in Mazar e Nikodar (Nausherwani Tombs) will find this from @odysseuslahori an interesting read
Icing on the cake: @odysseuslahori is holding onto a photograph of a tablet from Mazar e Nikodar that "depicted a man with a jazail, long-barrelled muzzle-loading gun, in pursuit of a trio of fleeing ibex"
This puts the timeline estimate of these tombs into considerable doubt
The tablet on the tomb as per Salman is long gone, as for the photograph it's secretly guarded in Salman's den
Those interested to lay their eyes may visit @odysseuslahori , he is a warm host
pro tip: bring along some chocolates
A Saint In A Borrowed Mausoleum
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Inside the tomb of Bahauddin Zakariya where the Sheikh rests beneath an elevated sarcophagus under a carved wooden canopy, towards his feet is an empty grave marked with tiles
For some time his grandson Rukn ud Din Abul Fateh lay buried here
A wooden 'headstone' tells us that Bahauddin in a dream hinted King of Delhi to remove the elevated saint's body from his feet for he deserved a higher rank
On the matter what happened next after Rukn ud Din's body excavated this inscription from Faqir Dost Muhammad goes quiet
It's Rukn ud Din's disciple whom we know as Makhdum Jahaniyan Jahangasht of Uch Sharif who tells us that Sultan Muhammad built a shrine within an arrow's reach from Bahauddin Zakariya's tomb
He then pulled out Rukn ud Din's body from his grandfather's tomb and buried it there
Surrender
*reader discretion is advised*
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Before the ceremony a French reporter came to me and said
'How are you feeling, Tiger?'
I replied 'Depressed'
Arora, who was standing nearby remarked
'Any other general in these circumstances could have not done better.'
The picture above, now documented history will haunt us forever
Niazi couldn't muster the courage to include it in his book
What he did include was that upon his repatriation to Pakistan at Wagah
"There was a big crowd ....
People were shouting, Show us General Niazi, our ghazi."
Niazi failed to see the issue in East Pakistan in a political perspective
With insufficient and depleted resources when he encountered full thrust of Indian War machine the end was inevitable
but then Dhaka was surrendered without a single shot fired
and Niazi had others to blame
جون کے جنم دن پر
ــــــ
مشتاق احمدیوسفی نے کہاتھا
ایک زمانے میں جب ہم جوان تھے اور جون ایلیا بالکل ایسے ہی تھے جیسے کہ اب ہیں توہم رسالوں میں ان کی غزلیں یہ سمجھ کربڑے شوق اور بے تابی سے پڑھتے تھے کہ یہ کسی آوارہ اینگلوانڈین لڑکی کا کلام ہے
صاحب ہمیں (اپنی) بھری جوانی میں جون ایلیا کی بابت ایسا کوئی مغالطہ نہیں رہا
سو جون کو پڑھنے میں کسی بے تابی کا ہم دعویٰ نہیں کرتے
پہلی کتاب جسکوہمارے ہاتھ لگے وہ ان کا مجموعہ تھا ’شاید‘
اس کتاب کو پہلے پہل ہاتھ میں لینے کا خمار
؎ ہمیں یاد ہے کچھ ذرا ذرا تمھیں یاد ہو کہ نہ یاد ہو
ہم آدمجی سائنس کالج کراچی میں گیارہویں کے پڑھاکوطالبعلم تھے
گرومندرکے نزدیک ہی مزارقائد کے پڑوس میں علامہ اقبال پبلک لائبریری تھی جہاں سے امی کے شناختی کارڈکی ضمانت پرکتابیں مستعارمل جاتی تھیں
لیکن شاعری سے بھی بڑھ کرہم جون ایلیا کی جس کاوش سے متاثرہوئے وہ تھے انکے انشائیے
December Shards
(reader discretion is advised)
___ 1. The Civil Servant of Kushtia
It was on the cover of Newsweek or was it Time?
Smiling faces
'Bengali rebels displaying severed head of a federal soldier'
'He wasn't a soldier', years later Lt Ataullah of 27 Baloch would reveal
He was Waqar Naseem Butt a Civil Servant from West Pakistan posted to Kushtia
A company of 27 Baloch owing to rebels' attack on Ni 29/30 Mar had to retreat to Jessore
Waqar refused to evacuate with them
He thought he belonged to the place
He thought he belonged to his countrymen
2. Mymensingh
Brothers in Arms
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A cantonment 60 miles north of Dhaka, housed East Bengal Regiment & elements of East Pakistan Rifles
Liberation War Museum of Dhaka would deny that there ever was a cantonment in Mymensingh
Residents do recall soldiers taking on their brothers
The Gentlemen Gorkhas
The Balochi Sultan
___ 2/5 Gorkha Rifles (FF) a decorated Indian Unit fought at Pir Ganj and Bogra in Dec of 71
They built a road block at Pir Ganj and in a daring move crossed Karatoa River almost capturing Pak divisional and brigade commanders in an ambush
Gen Tajammul, who then commanded the famed Hilli Brigade tells us an interesting tale
On 7 Dec GOC had asked Tajammul to accompany him to Rangpur
"He told me it was only a short visit and we would be back by evening"
As they drove to Pirganj they came across a tank within 400 yds
Tajammul was first to ask, "whose tanks are these"
Gen Nazar replied, "the enemy's"
Tajammul says as per their assessment Karatoa river was considered impassable
In crossing the river and laying the daring ambush the valiant Gorkhas had achieved complete surprise
A Son, a Friend, a Shaheed
Shabbir of Sabauna
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Sometimes I wonder what motivated him to approach death with such alacrity
My son always had a premonition where he was headed
Sometimes when I pine too deeply for him, he comes in my dream gesturing he has acknowledged my feelings
'Ammi Jee' in an interview fondly remembered her elder son
Maj Sharif had raised his kids on simple guidelines, hard work & honesty
Rule of thumb: کسب کمال کن کہ عزیزجہاں شوی
Achieve excellence and ye shall be loved by the world
Major Shabbir Sharif did the same and earned glory
In Miani Sahab Shabbir sleeps beside his best friend Tanveer who took his own life
His mother would see Tanveer in pain in her dreams
She had told Shabbir of her wish to have a saint or martyr buried beside him
Sometimes I feel Shabbir embraced shahadat for the sake of friendship