Kashi Vishwanath

The original temple was destroyed in 1194 AD by Qutub Ud Din Aibak, after he had defeated Jai Chand of Kannauj.

It was replaced by the Razia Mosque.
People who put ban on reconstruction of temple -

Sikandar Lodhi in 1494

Aurangzeb in 1669

Congress in 1991
It was rebuilt the following century but again brought down by Sikandar Lodhi in 1494
From an Account of Benares
Hardly 20 temples dating to before or from the 17th century
Kashi Vishweswar is the reigning diety of Benares.

Apart from being a Jyotirling
The structure destroyed by Lodhi was sanctioned to be rebuilt in the reign of Akbar.

Todar Mal played a central role. This was in 1585
Todar Mal and Narayan Bhatt
The present Kashi Vishwanath temple has been built by Devi Ahilyabai Holkar in the 18th century

It has a gold plated dome, made of gold donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh
The Nandi in the courtyard has been donated by the Maharaja of Nepal in the 1860s
The decorative stone enclosure around gyanvapi (well) built by Baijabai Shinde

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More from @authorAneesh

8 Apr
The Salher campaign of Chhatrapati Shivaji was in response to demolishing of Kashi Vishwanath.
Peshwa Bajirao's Delhi campaign was to wrest control of Kashi among other places
What about Kashi ?

Asked Madhavrao Peshwa when Mahadji had conquered Delhi in 1771
Read 4 tweets
5 Apr
Today is National Maritime Day

On 5th April 1919 an Indian owned ship the SS Loyalty sailed for Britain.

What was so special about this ? Let's see..
The EIC established a shipping monopoly. Indian carpenters , blacksmiths etc could not build a ship unless it had EIC blessings
19th century laws meant that a ship sailing to England as a rule should have 80% British officers. No Indian could command a ship built by Indians at Bombay Dockyard.
Read 21 tweets
4 Apr
Three stages of the Maratha army

Infantry in the hills and forts
Cavalry on the plains
Infantry + Artillery on the plains
Contrary to the belief that the East India Company came with the latest guns while we were still throwing javelins and shooting arrows -

The Maratha army at the time of Scindia was very well equipped.

Gun factories existed at Agra and other places
Read 4 tweets
1 Apr
In 1705 , the Portuguese Government of Goa introduced a Eight rupee annual tax (when monthly salary was 5-10 rupees) for keeping शेंडी or choti.

Next time someone cracks jokes, let's know the inspiration.
When secularism wasn't a thing - A Brahmin from UP thanked Chhatrapati Shivaji for protecting the Choti
Do look up Xendi tax in Goa
Read 6 tweets
30 Mar
The coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji made him an अभिषिक्त राजा and elevated him to the status of Indra / Vishnu.

What is the reference for this GramJoshi ?
बरं मग त्या ग्राम जोशी च पुढे काय झालं ?

मार खाल्ला का त्याने ? पुलीसात तक्रार केली ?

आणि हो - ह्या उताऱ्यात मला तरी ग्राम जोशी दिसले नाहीत. Image
आता हा Book of Bombay (1883) मधला उतारा.

समाधी दिसत होती की. दुरावस्थेत पण दिसत होती.

आता महात्मा फुले यांनी समाधी या आधी बघितली की नंतर ?

आधी बघितली तर अवस्था अशी कशी असेल ? नंतर पहिली तर शोधायला ३ दिवस का लागले ? Image
Read 7 tweets
30 Mar
Book of Bombay सन 1883 चे आहे.

मग 1816 मध्ये Douglas रायगडावर कसा गेला होता ?
महात्मा फुले १८९० मध्ये वारले Image
1890 that is
Read 5 tweets

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