All that was necessary was for ground observers and defending fighters to have radios that could talk to each other.
The attached map is from a 1933 exercise where then Captain Claire Chennault proved that.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory I've written a couple of Chicagoboyz columns addressing the institutional lying attached to "The bomber always gets through."
"After Operation CRUSADER, about thirty of these fully mobile posts were deployed in a ring covering the approaches to El Adem, Libya, in order
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory ...to provide visual early warning of enemy aircraft movements for No. 211 Group’s Operations Room, with whom they were in contact by wireless telegraphy."
"The NGAWW was born as a “secret wireless unit” in January 1942, give a status as a “commando unit” in 1944 and was officially disbanded in April 1945. [3]
In early Jan-Feb 1942 some 16 air warning ground observer stations were established.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory ...There were positions set up along the Papuan coast as well as in the mountains near Port Moresby. By Dec. 1942 the New Guinea air warning network had quadrupled in size and was maintaining 61 operational stations with a strength of 180 men.[4]
The NGAWW at its peak in...
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory ... late 1944 included more than 150 spotter stations deployed on islands and mainland territories throughout Papua, New Guinea and Dutch New Guinea. To support this expanded network the company’s headquarters had moved to Nadzab in June 1944, (See map below) by which time...
What is interesting is that the Imperial Japanese also deployed radio & telephone ground observers both in China versus the 14th AF and the Japanese navy did the same with fishing trawlers of the Japanese home islands.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory All of this ground observer air defense history of WW2 got squeegeed out of Western air power history via USAAF General Hap Arnold.
This is how he put it in his autobiography, Global Mission:
“General Chennault, by his long years of experience with the Chinese, and his...
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory ...uncanny sense of anticipating what the japs would probably do, was able to adopt formations and techniques for the Tenth Air Force which could not be used in any other theater.”[10]
As the Australian New Guinea Air Warning Wireless Company (NGAWW). American SAW companies...
However General Arnold’s anti-Chennault/anti-air defense ground observer/the bomber will always get through institutional narrative must be repeated, whatever it’s truth, because, budget reasons
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory And yes, I am more than a little cheesed off that airpower advocates have been systematically lying about these facts for eight decades.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory Worse, air power advocates have no clue as to what China's "Fishing Militia" in the South China Sea really means for Western air power operations there because they are still drinking General Hap Arnold's Kool-Aide and ignoring the combat history of air-defense ground observers.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory The IJA needed to protect its trains from 14th AF raiding. They blanketed China with both ground observers & radar. Then fed the information into filter centers that warned the trains.
Shades the 1999 Serb F-117 shootdown, the IJA had observers watching 14th AF air fields.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory Umm... the issue when the Baldwin made the comments was the use of bomber delivered mustard gas on civilian populations.
And for that to be militarily useful, you needed something a lot better than a 5-mile/8km CEP Bomber Command was getting before Gee was used.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory The USAAF 8th AF flying during the day with the aid of Bomber Command Gee, LORAN and H2X radar could not drop a bomb within 1,000 feet of a target 1/2 the time before March 1945.
This chart does not include "systemic error" that saw 8th AF bomber streams hitting Swiss cities.
@tac_air_power@ReassessHistory These are the average "instrument errors" from the various WW2 radars and radio navigation systems on heavy bombers versus the Norden bomb site on a sunny, 0/10ths cloud day.
Flak shooting at these planes with these instruments made the CEP increase to several miles.
This thread is on combat actions 76 years ago yesterday & #OnThisDay, 6-7 Apr 1945 at Okinawa. No, not on the sinking of the HIJMS Yamato which @JHistoryC covered very well here:
No, I'm talking about USN leadership failures on those dates at Okinawa. 1/
Failures that lead to this.
Six US Navy planes were blown out of the sky by US Navy anti-aircraft fire.
Four of those six planes were in the landing approach pattern for Yontan Air Field. 2/
Worse, one of the FM-2 Wildcats shot down exploded in mid air and it's wreckage landed on fuel barges off Hagushi Beach.
The wreckage was tracked by every ship AA gun into barges & strafed Kadena airfield downrange. The results were both horrific & operationally significant. 3/
Since COVID-19 has kept the major archives closed or so limited in access they might as well be. This thread is an examination of an on-line source of primary sources here:
The bulletpicker.com collection went public in late May, 2016 and has a huge number of ordnance, small arms, and defusing related items.
The library section is the heart of the site and it covers WW2 UK, US, Australian, and technical intelligence by those powers on German, Italian and Japanese ordnance, engineering and small arms.
This is another thread on Imperial Japanese radar countermeasures in WW2.
This thread will also include the US inter-service intelligence/classification/budget wars between the Joint Chiefs & MacArthur's Section 22 radar hunters. 1/
The information in this thread is coming from a 28 May 1945 training document from Boca Raton Army Air Field.
William Cahill of the Sec 22 Special Interest Group found it in Late Feb 2021. 2/
What Cahill found in RCM Digest 14 was yet another bit of Japanese radar countermeasures.
One utterly unique in the history of electronic warfare. 3/