1/5

China's trade surplus in March was the lowest in a year – $13.8 billion, or roughly 1% of GDP – mainly because of higher-than-expected imports. Chinese custom officials seem to think strong imports are a problem, and blamed higher commodity prices.

scmp.com/economy/china-…
2/5

That brings the Q1 trade surplus to $117.1 billion, or just under 3% of China's GDP. This is still much higher than a world struggling with weak demand can reasonably expect to absorb: the equivalent of a fiscal contraction of roughly 0.5-0.6 percentage points of GDP for...
3/5

the rest of the world, although mostly concentrated in the Anglophone economies, who collectively absorb over two-thirds of the global demand imbalance. Still, it's better than trade surplus during most of last year equal to roughly 5% of Chinese GDP.
4/5

A very important question for the global economy will be whether China can bring down its trade surplus further, or whether we will soon see it surge to the levels we saw just a few months ago. Given the very strong US fiscal stimulus, and China's equally-strong...
5/5

supply-side response, unless Washington takes aggressive steps to prevent domestic demand from leaking abroad I think most analysts, both in China and abroad, are expecting significant expansions in the US trade deficit and in the Chinese trade surplus.

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More from @michaelxpettis

15 Apr
1/5

Good Bloomberg article on the Huarong mess, some of its systemic implications, and what it says about China's underlying debt problems.

A lot of people already knew at least five years ago, and possibly more, about the tremendous hole into...

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
2/5

which Huarong was dogging itself — among friends of mine who worked with the big four AMCs, none of whom were notorious for excessive prudence, Huarong managed nonetheless to elicit shock and surprise for its behavior, especially its seemingly reckless acquisitions.
3/5

This particular line in the article reminded me of a conversation I had in 2018 or 2019: "According to people familiar with the matter, Huarong has proposed a sweeping restructuring. The plan would involve offloading its money-losing, non-core businesses. Huarong is still...
Read 5 tweets
15 Apr
1/8

Beijing plans to make it easier for migrants to apply for household registration in the cities in which they live and work. This is good news, and the benefits are fairly obvious: by raising the real income of migrant workers — allowing them...

caixinglobal.com/2021-04-14/chi…
2/8

access to the same municipal services and work protection as hukou residents — it will sustainably boost domestic demand

But while this benefit has always been there, it has taken very long for Beijing to reach even this very preliminary step. Why? Because the benefits...
3/8

come with real costs, and until we know how these costs will be allocated, it isn't clear how serious they are about implementing hukou reforms.

To the extent that the welfare of migrant workers improves, the associated costs have to be absorbed by some other sector for...
Read 8 tweets
14 Apr
1/8

Good blog piece by @andrewbatson on China's "new rhetoric" on reducing inequality, which (and Andrew decides sensibly to skip the obvious irony) begins with: "The Chinese Communist Party is now ideologically committed to reducing income inequality."

andrewbatson.com/2021/04/13/chi…
2/8

In his piece he points out some of the steps Beijing says it will take to reduce inequality within the household sector, and he notes the limited success it has had in the past. I would add another point, which is that there are two very different types of inequality...
3/8

within China, both of which have the same economic effect on China's very low consumption rate and (which is the same thing) its excessive savings rate.

One type, which most of us typically mean by "inequality", is the highly concentrated distribution of income within...
Read 8 tweets
14 Apr
1/19

Apologies in advance for this very long thread, but as regular readers know, I worry greatly about common misunderstandings of the role of reserve currencies. The author seems to assume that what makes a currency a dominant reserve currency is...

ft.com/content/3fe905…
2/19

its low frictional trading costs, which is why, he believes, digital currencies, with China in the lead, will dominate international trade.

But while a low frictional trading cost is a necessary condition, it is not nearly sufficient. A quick glance at the role of the...
3/19

US dollar over the past 100 years, the period during which it achieved dominant status, makes this clear: when the world was short of savings relative to its investment needs, during the first fifty years of that period (a period characterized by the global need to...
Read 21 tweets
14 Apr
1/4

"China Huarong has been under a shadow since its then-chairman Lai Xiaomin came under investigation in 2018. Under his watch, the company expanded into areas including securities trading, trusts and other investments, deviating from the original...

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
2/4

mandate of disposing bad debt."

Actually it was known long before Hai's arrest that questionable things were happening at Huarong, and that they were involved in activity that none of the other AMC's — no paragons of virtue themselves — would accept. I have many friends...
3/4

and former students who worked with the AMCs as customers or counterparts or in related firms, and for several years before then it was already being pretty openly discussed.

With $42 billion worth of offshore and local bonds ($22 billion in USD) of which 41% matures by...
Read 4 tweets
12 Apr
1/6

Thanks, Diane. You make an important point, which is that the main problem is not that they are lying about their GDP data, as many people assume, but rather that China's GDP data measures things (investment, for example) that in some cases represent real growth in the...
2/6

underlying economy and in other cases don't. The problem is that we don't distinguish the difference between the two.

The CIA stats on the USSR, for example, did a better job of measuring "actual" economic activity than the published Soviet reports, but then we simply...
3/6

assumed – incorrectly, as it turned out – that this economic activity must have the same relationship to the underlying economy as it did in more market-driven economies like that of the US and the UK. The fact that economic agents in these economies operate with hard...
Read 6 tweets

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