Done catching up on the data after the trip. Some data dump tonight and tomorrow.
First up, from the Q1 earning data of US GSIBs, they are running closer to SLR limit than they admit, but they are still room in their balance sheet. So they will extend cheap leverage for fees.
And freak out later (2H of Q2)..
GS for example will prefer debt underwriting (leveraged finance) with a 60+% ROE to reserves with 2% ROE at best (20x 10bps IOR).
But we are at the beginning of a new quarter, so they will make money first (extending leverage), and worry about the balance sheet later.
Banks also need to take in more MBS. Big banks took up almost as much as MBS as the Fed did.
and more MBS are coming.
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Also discussed is the latest bank B/S outlook including data from MS this morning.
It's a very long update for a slow week, and thus the delay.
Now that I am back in town with a lot more data, time to finish up the SICO series and review what happened in Feb/March. Stay tuned for many articles to be released this weekend on fed.tips.
1/ Stimulus Indigestion & Crowding-out: 1. Big picture
This is the total balance sheet size of bankcos in the US.
The big jump in March 2020 ($18Tn to $19.5Tn) forced Fed to suspend SLR. corporate bonds among other things were at risk to be crowded out, if no action were taken
2/ Now we are at $21Tn on 3/10/2021 (pre-stimulus check), this year we would have the following to be added to banks' balance sheet 1. $1Tn TGA balance 2. $3Tn deficit (pre-infrastructure bill) 3. $1Tn from infrastructure bill
Banks need to raise $250Bn to accommodate that.
3/ Context: 2019 they did about $125Bn buyback.
Now they need to raise 2x of that. so understandably, they are not happy.
Just had a crazy week for Fed Balance sheet and TGA
All numbers in $MM.
Looks like we had $109Bn QE in the past week. (yields down, good for the market)
But the $300Bn stimulus is causing short-term indigestion issues soon
(-ve = QE/spending, +ve = QT/tax)
The indigestion problem seemed to have developed at the end of Feb, when QT + deficit spending became very toxic.
QE + deficit spending seemed to be okay.
Had to spend some time to investigate some highly unusual activity, where a whale pulled $200Bn liquidity in short order, and then puked it back between 2/17 and 3/2.
Will finish up writing up the projection for the next two weeks today and launch the newsletter today.
To extend or not to extend the SLR exemption?
= to have unconstrained or constrained M2 growth?
Probably the Fed will choose the latter.
Zoltan's note today showed bank holding co are getting close to their balance sheet capacity. and they can simply raise more capital, if they can be motivated with higher yield spreads.
Selling UST will only put equal-amount of bank reserve on their balance sheet, which does not solve their capacity problem at all.
So if SLR exemption is extended tomorrow (unlikely), XLF would probably explode upwards (because of the potential buybacks etc)
The 2021 Texas Freeze -- a replay of 2007 Jetblue Valentine's day crisis magnified by 10,000 times.
what happened: Texas had a few inches of snow on 2/14-15. Power producer not prepared, and gas well froze in the sub-10F weather. Texas lost 30% of its electricity production.
More than 4 million customers (1 customer = 1 house) lost power: most had power outage of more than 48 hrs. some could be out of power for another 2 days in this freezing weather.
So what did Texas government/grid/utilities do? They pulled a jetblue: rather than admitting that things won't improve until the gas wells thaw (when temperature goes into 40s), they keep saying they are doing their best for recovery, giving people false hope.