2) Prophet Moses fasted for 40 days and 40 nights when he was waiting for the revelation on the mountain of Sinai.
3) The gospels record Prophet Jesus fasted for 40 days before undergoing an intense confrontation with Satan.
4) According to Prophet Muhammed, “The son of Adam does not fill any vessel worse than his stomach.”
He prescribed a whole month of fasting to his followers.
5) The best fasting was that of Prophet David, who used to fast on alternate days.
6) In Hinduism, fasting is known as Vrata, performed on certain days to honor the gods and goddesses.
7) Buddhist monks consider fasting to be one of the dhutanga austerities, a group of thirteen ascetic practices to “shake up” or “invigorate” in a life-affirming way.
8) As a Stoic, Seneca believed that by overloading the body with food you “strangle the soul and render it less active.”
9) Gandhi showed us how our bodies can be turned into an instrument.
He undertook 17 fasts during India’s freedom movement.
10) In a time of unprecedented conveniences, fasting is countercultural.
Brett McKay writes about how it can unlock possibilities.
11) The challenge of spiritual life is discovering how to become a hollow reed, how to empty yourself to be filled.
12) “Bodily strength depends on food and drink, whereas spiritual strength depends on going hungry and thirsty,” said Shams, Rumi’s guide.
“In God’s domain, hunger is a divine food.”
13) When the stomach is filled and becomes comfortable, the carnal soul becomes increasingly insolent and rebellious.
The emptiness of a fast helps with restraining of the ego. “Fasting is a shield,” said the Prophet.
14) Suffering hunger and thirst, with a spiritual intent, keeps us humble and gets us to focus on God and not ourselves, in prayer and worship.
15) During this month, called Ramadan, I shall abstain from food and drink from the first dim light of dawn until sunset.
But that, in a sense, is only the outward aspect of the matter.
16) I must also abstain from lying, anger, malice, and ignoble thoughts, which break the fast as surely as eating and drinking.
17) As a Sufi sheikh said, “When one of you fasts, let his ears, sight, hands, legs, limbs and senses, and heart all fast. Let all his outward and all his inward fast.”
1) As we try to unscramble the complexity of markets, we are always seeking a measure of order from the apparent randomness.
It is interesting to us how markets (mis)behave. As Benoit Mandelbrot said, the chaos and irregularity of the world is something to be celebrated.
2) A self-described “wandering scientist,” pursuing what he called “unpredictable interests,” Benoit Mandelbrot moved across many disciplines at once to find new insights.
3) He spent much of his life as an outsider, seeking to extract an element of order in physical, mathematical, or social phenomena characterized by wild variability.