Pakistan faced it's first invasion around 800 BC when Queen Semiramis of Assyrian Empire invaded the country of Indus.
At that time Stabrobates was the King of Indos (Pakistan) who successfully repelled this invasion while Assyria was the most powerful state of world.
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According to the accounts of ancient Greek historians Diodorus and Ctesias, the Queen Semiramis “resolved to subjugate the Indos/Pakistanis on hearing that they were the most numerous of all nations, and possessed the largest and most beautiful country in the world”.
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To invade Pakistan, two years preparations were made throughout Assyrian Empire - modern day Iraq, Egypt, Turkey and Central Asia. During preparations she realized that her lack of war elephants can cause serious disaster. So she made a very unique plan to avoid this.
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She ordered to cover 100,000 camels with the sewn skins of black oxen and fitted with fake movable trunks in order to trick the people of Indos/Pakistan into believing that she had a large elephant corps as well.
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The workmen who were building these puppets for her pursued their work in a wall enclosure with closely guarded gates. She did this so that no one outside could see what was happening, and also no rumour of these transactions could leaked aboard to the Stabrobates.
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Besides formation of these beasts, 2000 boats were also built for crossing the Indus river. After preparations of two years, in the third year she summoned his army into Bactria from all sides.
According to the accounts of Diodorus and Ctesias,
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she invaded the Pakistan with 3,000,000 foot soldiers, 500,000 horsemen and 100,000 chariots along with 100,000 camels with covering of elephants. It was probably the largest military invasion on any country in ancient world.
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During all of this when King Stabrobates learned about the magnitude of Assyrian army, he ordered his kingdom for preparations and gathered army greater than Assyrians. He made special departments for weapon production, maintenance of supply chain, elephants and boats.
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After completion of preparations, he sent messengers to Queen and accused her of stirring up a war without any provocation. In letter he calling the gods to witness and promised a shameful end for Semiramis by crucifying her. However she ignored the all warnings.
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Initially Assyrians were winning, all boats of Indos were sunk and many became prisoners. By seeing this Stabrobates pretended to flight but actually he led his army back from the Indus; in reality he wished to induce the enemy to cross the Indus.
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Now in second turn he successfully launched attack on Semiramis and succeeded to crush Assyrians. 2/3 army of invaders was slaughtered, their Queen was injured by the arrow of Stabrobates and eventually Queen left the battlefield and never returned.
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In this way the first attack on the lands of Pakistan was crushed by the brave sons of Indus Valley.
But here there is another twist in the story and that is according to some 20th century historions, Queen Semiramis was mythical figure not the historical.
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However there is division of historions on this matter. Some argue that the Queen Semiramis was actually historical figure in the form Queen Shammuramat.
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Actually we have some evidences in support of this theory including some Assyrian records which indicate that Semiramis was Greek reflection of Shammuramat. Or may be Semiramis was the royal title of Queen Shammuramat as the regent of her son Adad-nirari III.
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However whatever the matter is; either this event is historical or semi-legendery, we can assume one thing from this event is that to invade Pakistan was considered a sign of pride and power in ancient times. It was like a dream even for most powerful states.
Last night space session was really amazing. Basically it wasn't about something specific but about everything. From history to ethnicities to scary stories.
However due to some technical problem I couldn't share my grandfather's story about jinns.
Now I thought yahan hi share kar lee. So the story begins when my grandfather was about 20 and very fond of hunting. One night because of some reason he planned to stay at fields and didn't go back to haweli. However near 12 clock the weather changed....
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and then a strong strom captured the whole area. During this my grandfather felt something in the room and that thing were jinns and churails in the form of air. Not only this actually the strom was also because of these creatures who were fighting with each other.
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Apalala, the Water Dragon of #Gandhara who lived during the time of Buddha was intially saviour of Swat valley but laterly became sign of destruction for his own people.
According to the legend originally he was born as a man named Gangi along the banks of Suvastu/Swat River.
He used subtle charms to restrain the power of the wicked dragons in the region so that they could not afflict the crops with violent storms. The people of his land were grateful for his protection because now their crops were healthy, abundant and save from evil dragons.
Because of his protection for villagers and their crops, people started to pay him tribute by giving grains every year.
However, after many years passed, many forgot or refused to pay the tribute, and Gangi became wrathful.
In 1615, historian Richard M. Eaton quoted, "one observer estimated the Mughal's annual revenue at 120 million silver coins, compared to 45 million for the Ottoman Empire and just 15 million for the neighbouring Iran (Safavid)."
- India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765, p. 371
Remember here the historian is talking about year of 1615 but by the year of 1700 the Mughal wealth had been increased even more.
In year of 1700 during the era of Aurangzeb, Mughal economy was more than to the combined wealth of Western Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, Southeast Europe, Western Europe and North Africa.
On 29 December, 1530 Mughal Crown Price Nasīr-ad-Dīn Muhammad ascended the Mughal throne by his regnal name Humāyūn after three days of Emperor Babur's death. Humayun lost the Hindustan at hands of Sher Shah Suri after ruling Mughal Empire 9.5 years.
Second time he succeeded to conquer Hindustan after 15 years of his exile to Persia, the Safavid Empire. There is also a famous story associated with Babur's death and Humayun's life.
(Humayun's exile in Persia)
It is stated that at a six month stay at Sambhal in 1530, Humayun fell gravely ill. When he became critical he was brought to Agra where all the physicians of the city could not help him improve. It was suggested that a great charity should be made so that Humayun may get better.