This is a good question -- what goes into a good go-to-market strategy?

Especially at pre-seed when there's nothing there?

Read on >>
1) Even though you may not have any / much traction at pre-seed, your go-to-market strategy has to be solid when you pitch. But nevermind investors -- even just for your own plan, it should be solid.

There are 2 components:
-qualitative
-quantitative
2) Qualitatively, you must do the legwork to understand your customer persona.

Who is your target demographic? What is your target customer's specific problem? Why? What does a day-in-a-life look like for this person? How does this person currently solve this problem today?
3) You should be able to answer all these questions and more. In detail.

A bad answer would be: "My customer persona is a woman ages 20-45."

A good answer would be "My customer persona is a woman ages 20-45, who works in banking and has no time. But makes 6 figures."
4) A great answer would be "My customer persona is a woman ages 20-45, who works in banking and has no time. Eats lunch at her desk. Makes 6 figures & is not strapped for cash. And reads Benzinga for fun. And uses A, B, C apps. And solves this problem by doing D, E, F...etc"
5) You should know so much about your customer that if you were asked to be in a musical and play this person's role, you would be able to do so.

You effectively need to become this person -- that's how you know this customer well.
6) Quantitatively, you should have some ideas of how you are going to get this customer at scale.

You could be wrong -- you probably will be. But you should have some ideas.
7) A bad answer is "I will get this customer through word of mouth. Or SEO."

That is not a description of a repeatable process.
8) A good answer could be, "I will send out referral codes to people who live in this zip code, because I gave out 10 at the train station, and they worked well."

Trying some experiment and then applying a more scalable solution is a better answer.
9) The great answer is, "I am already acquiring customers, and here's how. I've only spent $20 so far, but I'm able to drive X people to the waitlist through direct mail. Our leads on our waitlist seem to be converting at 20% when we email them to buy the product."
10) Note: your plan will NOT hold at scale. The unit economics will only get worse. So, an investor may not believe that your unit economics will hold at scale.

BUT, half of the exercise is to show that at least you've thought about what to try and have a specific plan.
11) The best answer will also address this -- "If the cost per lead goes up over time, we expect in the long run to be able to upsell our customers into a premium package that does A, B, and C but for now, we are starting w/ a wedge product that is laser focused on X"
12) In short, your go-to-market should convey:
-strong understanding of the customer persona (qualitative)
-a detailed plan of how to get this customer REPEATEDLY -- ideally you already are even if limited results
-a case for upsell / repeat sale potential once CAC goes up
13) If you have these things, you will be ahead of 99% of the decks I see & it will show you are really thoughtful about how you think about customer acquisition.

Part of this is a reflection of the business. But part of this is a reflection of your thinking as a founder.

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More from @dunkhippo33

21 Apr
I've looked at 30k+ pitches, and when ppl have asked me in the past which one stood out the most, I've never had a great answer.

But today I do. A short thread >>
1) But first -- to be clear, you do NOT need a super creative / unusual incredible pitch to get funding.

A simple deck that is clear and concise will do!

More on that here: elizabethyin.com/2016/07/10/wha…
2) So what was the pitch that really stood out?

It was a new book publishing product called Tales:
taleswriter.com

They created a story for me on what they did in a fun & easy way to read. And personalized it.
Read 9 tweets
8 Apr
Today's tweet thread is about how LPs (fund investors) make money (or don't) by investing into funds.

When do they send the money to the fund? When do they get money back? What are the fees ppl should be aware of?

thx @zsilvs303 for the topic!

Read on >>
1) First off - what is an LP? A limited partner is an investor in a fund.

@HustleFundVC for example, we have raised money from individuals, families, companies, and fund-of-funds. This is the money we use to invest in startups.

They are our LPs.
2) Next, what is the process to becoming an LP in a fund?

Today almost all US funds (if not all) require LPs to be at least accredited investors in order to invest. ($1m+ in assets or $200k/yr in salary)

A VC fund $10m+ can have 99 LPs max. Under that, 250 LPs is the limit.
Read 26 tweets
8 Apr
Today's tweet storm is on the strategy for testing customer acquisition channels.

Should you try a lot of channels? Should you try to make them all work? Which ones do you double down on? What happens if they stop working?

Read on >>
1) Yesterday I referenced a conversation w a portfolio co that is seeing great results w 1 cust acq channel.

Today I had a call w them about this strategy as well as what to do about their other cust acq channels.

2) At a high level, the most *ideal* situation is that you have just 1 customer acquisition method & channel. 1 playbook. People specialize & focus on the same thing day in & out.

That's the ideal. It doesn't work out that way, but that's what you hope will happen.

Why?
Read 24 tweets
7 Apr
PSA: If you are looking for your first shot of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, here's one way to get it

Note: no restrictions on pre-existing conditions or age brackets or citizenship

Read on >>
1) Some counties in Texas have a TON of extra doses but not enough people to vaccinate.

If you're willing to go to Lumberton (population 11k) which is < 2 hours drive from Houston is taking walk-ins for 18+ yrs old
2) At the Journey Community Church

1534 Highway 96 South
Lumberton, Texas

1:00PM – 4:00PM, on Wednesday, April 7 thru Friday, April 9.

Only a certain # of ppl can be inside the clinic at a time, so if too many arrive at one time, they may have to wait outside
Read 7 tweets
7 Apr
Today I was talking with a @HustleFundVC portfolio founder about how aggressive they should be with customer acquisition spend.

What customer acquisition cost (CAC) should they aim for? Payback period?

A thread on this topic >>
1) First off, I think a lot of founders think about what number they should aim for for their CAC.

I think this is the WRONG way to think about it. There's no holy grail number. But there are good and bad ways to think about CAC.
2) At a high level, your CAC must ALWAYS be less than your lifetime value (LTV) at scale - in order to have a real business!

The problem for startups is that you often don't know what that lifetime value is, so it's a moving target of what your best guess is. Refine as you go.
Read 14 tweets
4 Apr
Sometimes it’s fun to look back at what I wrote about the fundraising landscape of just a couple yrs ago and see what has changed.

A reflection on the fundraising landscape in the past 3 yrs >>
1) I wrote about ICOs, SAFEs, and crowdfunding in 2018 and my hopes for how it would evolve and change:

elizabethyin.com/2018/01/24/wha…
2) At the time ICOs were hot! Super easy for companies to raise.

I think today’s “regular SAFE” fundraising is like the ICO market of early 2018.
Read 14 tweets

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