Ziyad Al-Aly, MD Profile picture
Apr 22, 2021 10 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Happy to share the latest paper from our team in @nature

A comprehensive characterization of post acute sequelae of COVID-19

#longcovid #PASC

nature.com/articles/s4158…

@VAResearch @vahsrd @WUSTL @WUSTLpubhealth @WUSTLmed @WUSTLnews @VREFSTL @Biostayan @BCBowe
#Longcovid is a multifaceted disease; it can affect multiple organ systems including respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, mental health, metabolic, gastrointestinal, kidneys, and other organ systems.
People with #longcovid have increased risk of incident use of several therapeutics including pain medications (opioids and non-opioids), antidepressants, anxiolytics, antihypertensives, and oral antihyperglycemics and evidence of laboratory abnormalities in multiple organ systems
#Longcovid is evident even in those who had mild acute disease which did not require hospitalization during the acute phase of the infection
Burden of #longCOVID increases substantially in those who required hospitalization, and is most pronounced in those who needed ICU care during the acute phase of the infection
When comparing the post-acute sequelea of COVID vs flu, COVID exhibited remarkably higher burden of post-acute sequalae. Both the magnitude of risk AND extent of organ system involvement were much higher than post-acute flu manifestations.
People with #longcovid need multidisciplinary care.
If there ever was an exemplar in clinical medicine that best illustrates the importance of integrated multidisciplinary care, it is #longcovid. Health systems should quickly adapt to this reality.
I can’t believe that I have to say this, but yes, #longcovid is real. People with long covid should be listened to, and their experiences must be honored.
We got caught unprepared for Covid. Let’s not drop the ball on long Covid
nytimes.com/2021/04/22/hea…
Illustration by Sara Moser @WUSTL

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More from @zalaly

Jan 20
1. What are the benefits and risks of GLP1?

Our new study in @naturemedicine comprehensively maps all the benefits and risks of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1) (Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, Zepbound).

By @Biostayan, Taeyoung Choi and me
🧵

nature.com/articles/s4159…
2. Why we did this study?

We saw that GLP1 use has substantially increased, and reports emerged about some off-target effects. But we realized that no one had comprehensively investigated effectiveness & risks of GLP-1 across all possible health outcomes
nature.com/articles/s4159…
3. So, we decided to do the comprehensive study!

We did a discovery analysis which comprehensively examined 175 possible health outcomes (leaving no stone unturned) in 215,970 people on GLP1 and more than 2 million individuals not on GLP1

nature.com/articles/s4159…Image
Read 16 tweets
Dec 30, 2024
How the Pandemic Increased US Deaths!
Visualized in 8 charts by @jwgale in @business

1. The Covid Pandemic Fueled a 4-Year Mortality Surge in the US Image
2. Heart disease has long been the leading cause of death in the US and globally. The Covid pandemic worsened its effects. Image
3. Deaths From Heart Disease Accelerated as Covid Spread Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 15, 2024
🚨 Long COVID is a significant health crisis in China too!

My commentary on the largest Chinese study to date, involving 74,075 participants, which found that 10-30% of them reported long COVID symptoms such as fatigue and brain fog #LongCovid

thelancet.com/journals/lanwp…
The features of Long Covid reported in this Chinese study are remarkably similar to those reported in studies conducted in other parts of the world.

This underscores the consistency of Long Covid features across national borders and cultures!!!

thelancet.com/journals/lanwp…
The study also shows that:

🔸Reinfections increase risk of Long Covid
🔸Vaccines reduce risk of Long Covid

This is also consistent with evidence from studies performed in other parts of the world.

thelancet.com/journals/lanwp…
Read 6 tweets
Sep 23, 2024
Here are key slides of my talk at the NIH-RECOVER-TLC
#RECOVERTLC
nature.com/articles/s4159…
Image
The number of people with Long Covid is huge. This demands global attention. nature.com/articles/s4159…
Image
The economic toll of Long Covid is significant.

nature.com/articles/s4159…
Image
Read 11 tweets
Sep 10, 2024
Here is the first randomized trial to show that an antiviral can prevent Long Covid.

In the PANORAMIC trial, people randomized to molnupiravir had less risk of Long Covid than people who received no antivirals

My comment in the link below. A short🧵
thelancet.com/journals/lanin…
The study included people with at least one risk factor for progression to severe COVID-19 illness.

People randomized to molnupiravir or usual care (no antivirals) were followed for 6 months

thelancet.com/journals/lanin…
People who were randomly assigned to molnupiravir during the acute phase of COVID-19 had better outcomes at 3 months and 6 months than those randomly assigned to usual care

thelancet.com/journals/lanin…
Read 9 tweets
Sep 1, 2024
400 million reasons to care about #LongCovid

ICYMI: our review on #LongCovid in @NatureMedicine

Long Covid has affected at least 400 million people worldwide at a cost of $1 trillion per year.

#LongCovid is a defining health crisis of our time!

nature.com/articles/s4159…Image
We review the mechanisms of Long Covid including viral persistence, immune dysfunction, thrombo-inflammation, neuronal inflammation, and microbiome dysbiosis.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
Image
We review the devastating impacts of Long Covid on individuals and communities, health systems, economies, and global health metrics.

nature.com/articles/s4159…
Read 6 tweets

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