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The tragic story of the Mullarkey family from Sydney. Frederick and Elizabeth Mullarkey were immigrants from Galway and Tipperary respectively.
They had nine children.
One son died in infancy.
Six sons grew into adulthood.
All were outstanding students and sportsmen.
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Most outstanding of the sons was Niall, born 1895.
On the death of his father he was awarded a scholarship to St Joseph’s College where he excelled. Aug 1914: He left university to be a private in the 1st Battalion AIF to go to Gallipoli.
Selected for officer school in Egypt
Now a new 2nd Lieut, Niall was assigned to the 7 Bn, Munster Fusiliers, formed in Aug 1915.
He moved with the 10th (Irish) Division to Salonika in October 1915 for the failed invasion of Bulgaria.
Niall was appointed OC of the Machine Gun Coy and was Mentioned in Despatches.
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Oct 1916: Niall, aged 21, left the 10th (Irish) Div., keen to re-join his old 1st AIF Battalion in Belgium.
Nov 5, 1916: He was leading a confused night attack through appalling conditions when he disappeared amongst heavy enemy artillery fire.
His body was never recovered.
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Clarence, 5 years older than Niall, enlisted in Aug 1914. A 2nd Battalion private, he landed at Gallipoli on April 25th, fought hard for 3 months. He came down w/severe typhoid in July. Evacuated very sick to UK for 6 months. Permanently unfit, Clarrie went home in March 1916.
Clarrie Mullarkey.
If anyone could identify the badges on his right breast, it would be appreciated.
Herbert, the oldest brother, joined the 4th Bn at Gallipoli in May 1915.
He was a 27 y.o. renowned sportsman. He rose to be Company Sgt Major, moving to the Somme in April 1916. Four months later he was KIA at the fierce Battle of Pozieres in August 1916.
His grave was lost. 6/
Kevin, aged just 18, fought with the 20th Bn at Gallipoli from Aug–Dec 1915.
His unit moved to the Somme in April 1916 and then in July despite his youth he was promoted to Lance Corporal.
At the Battle of Pozieres Kevin was seriously wounded by shrapnel in the back and thigh. 7/
Kevin lay in agony for 12 hours before a stretcher party reached him. He was then blown off his stretcher by shellfire.
He was in great pain, permanently paralysed.
He eventually returned to a Military Hospital in Sydney in April 1917 as an invalid.
Kevin died 11 months later. 8/
James was the second of 6 sons.
Like the others, he was a superior student and sportsman.
By 1914 he was a 26 y.o. chemist married to Kathleen. He served with Kevin in the 20th Bn in combat at Gallipoli.
Weeks later, he was evacuated to Malta for 4 months, suffering from PTSD. 9/
March 1916: Jim was promoted to Sgt and transferred to the 2nd Pioneer Battalion.
Days later he learnt his Kathleen had died of TB.
Like Niall, he was selected for officer training and became a lieutenant.
In Nov he was recommended for a MC for his work leading the Pioneers. 10/
Dec 1916: Jim, now a widower, learnt of the death of 2 brothers and permanent disability of the other 2.
He asked for special leave to return home.
He was granted 6 months leave on half-pay and discharged June 1917.
Jim remarried, and died in the same year as Clarrie; 1964. 11/
Des, the youngest brother, saw 5 brothers leave for the war.
In 1916, after the deaths of Niall & Herbert, he tried to enlist aged only 16.
His mother sent his uncle to bring him home.
Post-war, he played many sports at top level.
He named his daughter Nialla, and lived to be 75.
The Mullarkey family plot at Woronora Cemetery, Sutherland, in southern Sydney.
The matriarch, Elizabeth, from County Tipperary, died in 1935.
She had lost three of her six sons in the war, plus another disabled.
Despite this, she was always renowned for her cheerful nature.
END
A typical scene of the area of the Battle of Flers, where Niall Mullarkey died in the early hours of November 5th, 1916.
The atrocious conditions and brutal weather contributed to hundreds of Australian deaths in the failed attack that night.
This pic accompanies post 4/13 above.
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AKIKAZE ATROCITY
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WARNING: Stark Facts
1
In 1884 Germany claimed NthEast New Guinea despite Bismarck saying privately “the entire colonial idea is humbug; however, we need it to win the vote of the people.”
German missionaries soon began to build missions along the coasts.
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Since 1892 in northern New Guinea, Catholic German missionaries of the Society of the Divine Word had carried out their work around Wewak. Along with the Holy Spirit Sisters they managed basic hospitals and schools teaching agriculture, hygiene, carpentry, childcare, etc.
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Japanese troops occupied the area 50 years later. The mostly German Catholic missionaries, led by Bishop Josef Lörks knew that Germany and Japan were Axis allies. The missionary German priests and nuns were also under the direct protection of the Vatican City, a neutral nation.
Thread
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1909: a Prussian boy called Hermann Johann Friedrich Bottcher was born in Landsberg, NE Germany.
By 1918 he was orphaned; his soldier father killed in the Great War, and his mother having died before 1914.
He grew up, becoming a carpenter and studying architecture.
2/12:
With the rise of Nazism in Germany, he grew concerned and somehow escaped from his troubled homeland, along with his uncle George.
They emigrated to Australia.
1931: Speaking very little English, 22 y.o. Hermann then moved across the Pacific to California to pursue studies.
3/12:
He lived with an aunt in San Francisco.
1936: Aged 26, he went to Spain to fight against Franco’s Fascists with the "Abraham Lincoln" Brigade.
Twice wounded, he rose to Captain rank, being awarded three Spanish military decorations including the Spanish Medal of Valour.
1/4 16 Oct 1943: As part of a 3-pronged Japanese counter-attack against the Allied beachhead at Scarlet Beach, Finschhafen, 7 Japanese landing craft of the Sugino Craft Raiding Unit set off with a detachment of 79th Infantry Regiment.
They intended to launch a surprise night raid
2/4 While moving south to Scarlet Beach four barges were destroyed in a sea battle with 2 PT boats.
Three remaining barges continued around the point to assault the beach.
One barge was then sunk offshore by a 37mm AT gun manned by men of the US 532d Engineer Boat and Shore Regt.
3/4 Two barges landed with 60 yelling troops just metres in front of Pte “Junior” van Noy manning a .50 cal machine gun.
He was a 19 y.o. Mormon farm boy from Grace, Idaho (pop 700). Cpl Stephen Popa was assisting.
The Japanese were led by a bugler & two men with flame-throwers.
THREAD 1/4 #OTD 1943: In an opposed landing by Australian 20th Bde at Scarlet Beach, Finschhafen, New Guinea 2 platoons of the Papuan Infantry Battalion were attached.
Also attached was Sgt Iaking IWAGU, Royal Papuan Constabulary, a local guide.
The IJA's 80th Regt were waiting.
2/4 The LCI came under heavy fire.
It stopped in deep water, its ramps damaged by shells.
The Australians and Papuan Infantry had to disembark into deep water.
The OC of the PIB detachment, Capt Leutchford, leading his men, was immediately mortally wounded and sank in the water.
3/4 Under heavy MG fire, Sgt Iwagu swam across to Leutchford and dragged him ashore to take cover in a small shellhole.
Iwagu stayed with Capt Leutchford, laying over his body amidst mortar and MG fire until stretcher bearers finally arrived.
Sadly, Captain Leutchford had died.
Thread 1/19
THE LOST UNIT:
To support the Japanese Naval landings #MilneBay in August 1942, the Tsukioka Unit (353 men of the 5th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force, plus others) were ordered east from Buna, packed onto 7 barges. The voyage was perilous, many men seasick.
The Tsukioka Unit was responsible for the earlier massacre of the population of Buna village, and of several fleeing Australian, English & Papuan missionaries & civilians who’d been mistreated and turned in by local villagers. All were beheaded. The last victim was a 6 y.o. boy.
25 Aug 1942: After 250km on choppy seas Tsukioka ordered an unscheduled stop at Goodenough Island. The beached barges were spotted & destroyed by 12 Kittyhawks (75 Sqn, RAAF) – along with the unit’s radio transmitter and all provisions. The Tsukioka Unit was now marooned.
Thread
Oct 1942: The LOST BATTALION. General MacArthur, frustrated with the “slow pace” of the Australians’ advance on the Kokoda Trail in the Papuan campaign, decided to send a newly-arrived US Btt'n over another barely passable trail to cut the Japanese supply line from Buna.
Plan: to flank attack the Japanese bastion at their Buna-Gona beachheads. The Kapa Kapa Trail, 210 km-long is more than twice as long as the Kokoda Trail and at its highest point (3,100 m) is more than 1,000m higher. Total ascent and descent was (and still is) a daunting 14,400m.
The Kapa Kapa Trail - very steep, difficult, and remote, even today. Over 900 members of the completely unprepared 2d Bn,126 Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division trekked across it in 42 heartbreaking, agonizing days - never saw a Japanese soldier during their exhausting trek