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25 Apr, 5 tweets, 2 min read
PV Kane in his book "History of Dharmashastras" gives us the chief reason for the decline of Buddhism in India.

1)People realised the dangers of buddhist teachings of constantly being preach on how the world is a place of suffering & giving up on all desires etc

(1)
2)Hindu concept of 4 Ashrama system gave men a real purpose in life. Inculcated discipline in them, unlike Buddhist philosophy that threatened the very stability & continuance of human society that gradually led to loss of physical & mental vitality, idleness & race suicide (2)
3)Later Buddhists strayed so much from the original teachings of buddha, in the process they simply ended up copying Hindu ideals like Bhakti. The line between Buddhism & Hinduism got so thin that the former got subsumed in the vast superior ocean that is Hindu dharma.

(3)
The final & real blow to buddhism came from the turushka invasion. It completely wiped it out from most parts of India, even though Hindu kings had continued to be patrons of buddhist art, architecture, literature etc just before turushka invasions.

(4)
An example of a Hindu king sponsoring Buddhists just few decades prior to turushka invasion. Kumaradevi, queen of Govindachandra of Gahadavala dynasty had a Buddhist vihara build.Govindachandra himself made numerous gifts to Buddhist monks.All the while fighting turushkas as well

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More from @_ugra_

26 Apr
Short THREAD on Medical education in ancient Bharat.

Important points:

1) Candidates from all 4 Varnas were eligible to enroll as medical students.

2) Special Upanayana ceremony was conducted for students seeking admission to medical courses.

(1) Image
3) The student was expected to be proficient in Sanskrit.

4) Rote learning was discouraged. This is said by the great Sushruta himself.

5) Different medical specialization courses were offered.

6) Emphasis was laid on practical training in surgery & pharmacy.

(2) Image
7) Beginner students were taught how to hold medical instruments by teachers. They practiced dissection procedures first on pumpkins, cucumbers followed by dead animals.

8) Students were also taught suturing techniques.

(3) Image
Read 11 tweets
23 Apr
A few rules laid down in the Dharmashastras on do's & dont's before going to sleep.

1)feet must not be wet
2)head must not be placed in north or west
3)should not sleep naked
4)should not sleep below a beam
5)should not sleep in temples
6)should not sleep in unoccupied houses. Image
7)should not sleep on bed of elders
8)should not sleep on bedstead of elderly.
9)should not sleep before washing hands & mouth after eating.
10)should not sleep during day & twilight hours.
11)should not sleep on top of mountain.
12)should not sleep on same bed with person suffering from fever, asthama etc.

Do's
1)pray to ishta devata before sleep.
2)keep bamboo stick near bed.
3)keep a jar of water near the head.
4)praying to Maha Vishnu will result in good sleep. Image
Read 4 tweets
21 Apr
The Pauranika description of Ayodhya nagara. It was first described by Narada muni to Skanda, who in turn describes it to Agastya muni.

The below Shlokas describe Ayodhya on the banks of the Sarayu river as a magnificent city on par with Indra's abode Amaravati. (1)
Ayodhya is described as a city full of elephants, horses, chariots & foot soldiers. It tops all cities in its richness & prosperity. It has numerous broad roads & great rampart walls & golden arched gateways resembling mountain ridges & peaks. (An artist's impression) (2)
Ayodhya's squares & crossroads are well planned and neatly maintained. There are many storeyed palaces with numerous artistic alterations & modifications in the walls. It is rendered splendid by many tanks with excellent water abounding in full blown lotuses. (3)
Read 10 tweets
3 Apr
Undoubtedly. His legendary work, the Samarangana Sutradhara has no parallel for its time. In this particular chapter in the Samarangana called Yantra-vidhanam, he describes the method of building pretty advanced mechanical devices like Golakabhramana, Jalayantra & many other.
Bhoja talks about a number of advanced mechanical devices which he calls as "Yantras"

He defines a Yantra as " The device by which the mahabhutas like earth,water,fire,air & ether are controlled. When the free & natural activities of these mahabhutas...cont...
..,the primary elements are made to act in a particular manner by means of some device, it is an Yantra"

Bhoja also classifies these Yantra into 2 types.

1) Svayamvahakam (Automatic devices)
2) Sakrt Preryam (Device that requires occasional propelling)
Read 6 tweets
30 Mar
A THREAD on the principles of Hindu iconography & iconometry. In order to fully be able to appreciate our ancient art,one must have a rudimentary knowledge of the various terminologies & methodologies employed by ancient artisans & builders. We'll dwell on that in this thread (1) Image
Before we proceed any further, I'd like you to have a look at the below THREAD on the ancient Hindu system of measurement. A lot of terminologies from there will be used here too. Get yourself acquainted with the different units of Hindu measurement (2)

The ancient Temple builders i.e. the Sthapatis, have consulted various Shastras in order to execute all their wondrous workmanship. The Shastras are many, yet there is much commonality than differences in them. (3)
Read 71 tweets
16 Mar
The Hindu disease of one sided tolerance towards turushka danavas is nothing new. Great freedom fighter & founder of Bharatiya vidhya bhavan KM Munshi writes in the foreword of the book titled " The struggle for empire" which details the turushka invasion of Bharat in detail (1)
He writes "Indian kings, steeped in their tradition of tolerance, could
scarcely envisage the danger to which their policies towards Isl@m
exposed them. In spite of what was happening in North India, Indian
kings permitted foreigners to settle freely in their kingdoms..cont.. (2)
... and granted them free exercise of their religious practices. Even before
the Turkic invasion, some sects of isl@m had drifted into the country
and their religious and proselytising activities had not been interfered with...cont... (3)
Read 9 tweets

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