This summer marks my 34th year of playing with numbers.

As an actuary, a model builder, a computer science and computational finance specialist.

My first model, 1988. A financial model on a Lotus 123 spreadsheet.

I was a teenage intern at Next Hardware Shop. Image
3 internships had seen me grow from answering phones, filing paperwork to being useful when I was not blowing up power supplies.

To be honest I was replicating a paper model on Lotus 123. Not rocket science but linking cells on a screen was more fun than stuff I had done before.
Across 3 decades, I have realized that us quantitative types often keep equations in our head that drive our behavior, our responses, our actions.

Good old give and take. I will put this much effort in, I will get this much back. Plus, minus.

It makes us transactional beings.
Most numerically inclined or gifted people I know take these equations quite seriously.

You can disrupt their world by going off model. They don't know how to respond to something that doesn't fit the math.

As in how could you do that? What were you thinking?
For the longest time, I certainly did.

That is how I became an actuary. It was a rational choice. Play with numbers and get paid for it.

It made all the sense in the world, specially after that earlier affair with Lotus in the summer of 1988.
Personal choices were driven by the planned career path I had laid out than by what I really wanted to do.

My then model was exams per year. So many exams per year to get to the @SOActuaries Fellowship I wanted. So many hours per day for each exam.

Models and equations. Image
Yet there were times where if I had listened to the rational part of my brain, I wouldn’t be me.

Our choices, our regrets, our dreams define us.

If everything we did was transactional, we would be one dimensional beings.

Without any depth.

Transparent. Predictable.
The sum of my choices, the essence of me shouldn’t be a simple equation or God forbid, charts and graphs.

Because if that was, I wouldn't be me.

That is a really subversive thought. Once you let it inside, it corrodes all your equations.
For me the start was a vision in white.

Someone who would soon become my muse, my inspiration, a fellow traveler and my better half.

When the world broke me, she put me back together again.

I didn't know it but she certainly didn't fit any models or equations I had in my head.
Models are definitive. That is their problem.

They limit what you can do by putting up boundary conditions that define behavior.

Fawzia threw all the models out.

Because in her world, you lived, you experienced life. You didn't waste any time modeling it.
I remember it drove my then boss crazy.

Here was this guy, model employee, completely predictable, no issues with long hours, always willing to take one for the team.

And now he wanted a life? Has he gone mad?

Did I mention all my bosses were also numerically inclined?
Free of numbers, we did a lot of crazy things. Irrational things.

Things that often had the same reactions my bosses had. What were you thinking? Are you mad?

Looking back it was the irrationality that defined me, not the models.
I quit my job, applied to @Columbia_Biz, moved to London, worked for @GoldmanSachs, lived in Harlem, wrote business plans, said no to 6 figure offers in '99, cycled to work in Orange County without health insurance, drowned, got served eviction notices, crashed and burned. Image
And that is just a small part of the public domain list. Stuff that I can write about.

Imagine the things I am not supposed to write about.

Subverting models starts with a simple act. A choice.

Give more than you receive. Leave something on the table. Stop being transactional
As I teach fresh faced undergrad and grad students, I sit them down and introduce them to this subversive thought:

Rationality is over rated.

Throw out the equation. Walk on the wild side. Live a little. Give destiny a spin.

You would be surprised where life would take you. Image
There is more to life than models, spreadsheets, charts and graphs.

The friends you kept, ones who make you laugh and you truly care about, are all imperfect.

We model imperfections as residual errors. As Alpha. The unexplainable. One which cannot be modeled.

Remember that. Image

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More from @rebootdude

29 Apr
In the modeling world we use a term marking a model to market.

If you have a pricing model and use that to estimate price of a security, how far off are your estimates compared to the market?

The mismatch between the model price and the market price is your model error. Image
With some models we let the error ride. With others we need to calibrate it down to zero.

A family of models where the pricing model is calibrated to match current market prices is called an arbitrage free model.

Remember the BTC model we built a few days ago. Not arb-free. Image
You can see the fit is not strong. There is a significant mismatch between actual market prices and model prices.

Here are two variations of the same model with market price calibration related adjustments. Still not arbitrage free, but much better fit. Image
Read 7 tweets
28 Apr
Your competition is not your peer group.

It is some random kid in a random corner of the world who will out work, out think and out smart you, move for move.

Without either of you being aware of each others existence.

Till the day you come face to face and drop the match point
I haven't found an easy way of explaining this to the talent I work with.

I have to beat it into them.

Junior national champions on tartan track, road runner, graduate and undergraduate students, founders, established tech company CEOs.

It is not enough to win locally.
Even if you win the local game, one day you will have to step outside.

Or the random kid will show up on your home field and show you how to really play the game.

The only way to beat him or her, when that happens is to keep on improving your game.
Read 6 tweets
28 Apr
Happy birthday @AminFarid14 and @fawzia71

Here is a walk down memory lane with our school drives play list.

1 - I want to talk about me.

Our favorite - the one that mama and I always loved playing. Still do.

2- I hope you dance -
And now for one of your. The one that was too loud for us but you eventually won us over.

3 - Gotta be somebody

Read 7 tweets
27 Apr
What is the 3rd moment? The @GoldmanSachs question that floored me 23 years ago.

Let's say you are modeling Bitcoin prices. You want to get a better sense of how much prices can move in a given day.

You have the price series. You calculate daily price changes. You plot both. Image
It is a good first step, better than raw data but you can do better than this.

You use the Excel function to organize daily price changes into something more meaning full.

You organize, bucket and plot the daily price change frequency and end up with a histogram. Image
You now have a sense of the most common change (between -1% and 2.6%) and the extreme changes (-14% and 15.5%)

The histogram is a plot of this table. A ordered tabulation of the price change series that you had calculated above.

The both describe the statistical distribution Image
Read 29 tweets
27 Apr
In recruiting the person sitting on the other side can tell when you don't want the job.

I have only interviewed a few time for roles as a prospective employee. In tech, banking and consulting.

I have interviewed many times more as an employer in tech, sales and consulting.
Here is a stroll down memory lane for those who are still looking for roles in a really hard year.

Interviewed with 2 leading consulting firms. One in Boston, one in New York.

Loved the one in NYC. Got the offer.

Didn't care about the one in Boston. Didn't get the offer.
A year earlier had interviewed with @GoldmanSachs in London for a pre-MBA internship. They picked four of us across Europe and Asia for London.

I had fallen in love with modeling by then. Yet tripped on a basic question. How would you explain 3rd moment to your grandmother?🤦
Read 15 tweets
27 Apr
New stuff I learned in year of Covid-19.

This is my father's favorite question, what did you learn this week, month, year? Helps internalize learning.

The promised professional version.
Figured how to sound proof office library and turn it into a recording studio.

@MasterMoltyFoam sheets. Cut into squares and rectangles with ridges etched into them.

Tried a recording box but that just deadened sound.

The key is reflecting surfaces. Find them. Kill them.
You don't have to stick them on the walls or roof. Tried that, didn't work.

Spread the foam squares on your table, edges and corners and it works just as well.
Read 25 tweets

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