On the 2nd of May in 1992, JNA (Yugoslav People’s Army) from #Serbia supported by local #Serbian militants tried to deal the final blow to the #Bosnian defenders, occupy #Sarajevo and force legal government to surrender.
It was a beautiful sunny day...
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2 MAY 1992
That morning was calm & peaceful, just the day before people were having May the 1st, Labor Day, celebrations. Nobody was expecting to witness the start of the Siege, that would last almost next four years, 1,425 days
2 MAY 1992
Serb forces established a total blockade of the city. They blocked the major access roads, cutting supplies of food and medicine. The Sarajevo public transportation network was hit at its main locations and throughout the city.
📷 Danilo Krstanović
Half of the city was destroyed and in flames, including the Main Post Office building. Infiltrated forces activate explosives they had planted there and majority of #Sarajevo phone connection with the world were cut off, 40,000 telephone lines went quiet.
📷 Richard Schneider
2 MAY 1992
All of the windows in the old heart of #Sarajevo, in Bascarsija, were broken.
2 MAY 1992
BiH President Alija Izetbegovic is kidnapped by JNA forces from #Serbia and taken to the Lukavica barracks outside of the city. He was kidnapped at the Sarajevo airport while returning from the EU-mediated peace talks in Lisbon.
2 MAY 1992
The JNA's regional commander, General Milutin Kukanjac from #Serbia, is live on Bosnian TV, negotiating with Bosnian Presidency members and the information of the kidnapping reaches the nation and the world.
2 MAY 1992
JNA tanks move in and try to break the city in two halves. The heaviest battles took place in Skenderija where several tanks and transporters came just few meters away from the Presidency and International Press Center buildings.
3 MAY 1992
Fighting between Serbian forces and Bosnian defenders continues into early Sunday. Upon seeing they main armored prong annihilated, some of them scatter back to JNA barracks.
3 MAY 1992
The Gazi Husref Begova Mosque, the oldest in the Balkans, built in 1531, was hit twice by cannon fire and a chunk was blown out of the base of its minaret.
3 MAY 1992
At least 10 people were known to have been killed in Sarajevo. Residents are in shock. They can’t believe their neighbours and friends are doing this to them.
3 MAY 1992
Sniper fire from #Serbian positions, JNA barracks and local Serbian extremists prevent ambulances from reaching large numbers of dead and wounded in the city.
"A woman with a small child in her arms is the one photo etched in my memory. With a frightened, helpless look directed towards me, as if asking me
what's happening or what should she do, where should she go, all with the desire to protect her child."
📷Milomir Kovačević Strašni
3 MAY 1992
Buildings all along Marsal Tito Street have huge holes blown into them.
3 MAY 1992
Many JNA soldiers are killed and wounded, most of them are captured. That was when a decisive battle for the defence of Sarajevo and Bosnia and Herzegovina tool place. It is known as the Battle for the Presidency.
What followed was more than three years of ‘Siege’. Serbs fired down from the hills onto the city's population, killing innocent civilians as well as the fighters defending the Bosnian capital.
That was the day when the siege of Sarajevo also became apparent. From that day, Sarajevo residents were forced to live without water, food and electricity, with constant shelling and sniper fire for the next 1,425 days.
The 2nd and 3rd of May 1992 represent the turning point in the defense of Sarajevo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is known as the Battle for the Presidency.
The 2nd of May is celebrated as day of ‘Sarajevo Canton’.
THE WEST'S SERBIANIZATION
by Jean Baudrillard
˜
At the price of superhuman effort, after three years of massacre, and above all, after the humiliation of the forces of the international community (finally something unbearable), international opinion seems to have recognized,
though grudgingly and with strong reservations, that the Serbs are the aggressors. This recognition might also seem to demonstrate that we are being as firm and lucid as possible. In fact, it simply brings us to the war's starting point.
Even those who long ago contradicted the official doctrine of the "belligerents" and denounced Serb aggression now welcome this change of position as a victory. They naively hope that, from now on, the only possible conclusion will be that the Westem powers end this aggression.
˜
The taxi driver who drove me from the airport and, when I observed that the leaves were already beginning to fall, replied: “Why, yes, first watermelons, then lessons,” which, on close analysis,
I understood as representing a magic formula to describe the gradual approach of autumn. The moment when, from Jekovac, after the Ramazan cannon fires to indicate sunset, you see the lights on all the minarets of Sarajevo simultaneously ignite.
The clatter of the first morning tram, echoing through the empty streets of the city. The coldness of the buildings from the Austro-Hungarian era and the staircases inside them, with their treads worn by the soles that have climbed them for more than a century.
MELISA VITEŠKIĆ was killed on 16 October 1992. She was with her father Edhem trying to get across the runway when the #Serb Forces shot her in the head.
Melisa's father described the details of her murder:
"Since the barricades in the city [April 1992], even in Ilidza, she lived with her sister and mother at her aunt’s and uncle’s place in ‘Bratstva i Jedinstva’ street, Pofalici, for security reasons.
It was not safe in Butmir. She had already lived in the city for 6 months and they were running out of food and I as a father stayed in Butmir to defend the frontlines of defense. So I decided to go get them across the runway to Butmir to make life easier for them
#OTD 29 May 1993, instead of asking for "world peace" as she was crowned, Inela Nogić unfolded a banner that read: "Don't let them kill us." When asked what she would do as Miss Besieged Sarajevo, she replied, "I have no plans, I could be dead tomorrow."
Nogić was born and raised in Sarajevo, a true daughter of the city. Inela was by all accounts a good student, but as a 16-year-old when the shells began raining down on Sarajevo everything sort of ground to a halt.
She had actually been interviewed by foreign media before the pageant, stating that continuing to look good was another form of resistance. No matter how many bombs fell, how many people were gunned down by sniper fire
NERMIN DIVOVIĆ was killed on 18 November 1994. He was murdered by the #Serbian sniper when he was returning home with his mother Dženana & sister Dženita. His mother was shot in the stomach, bullet went through and hit Nermin in the head.
He is lying in the Sniper Alley street, the UN firefighters who tried to help him are standing nearby, and in the version of the photograph that circulated most widely, the UN firefighters are shown in action, seemingly trying to block the area around Nermin.
Martí took a series of photographs after Nermin's killing in addition to one above, he took one at Nermin's funeral on November 21, 1994-an image that foregrounds Nermin's father, Paso Divovic, covering his face, crouched next to Nermin's freshly dug grave.
On the 2nd of May, JNA (Yugoslav People’s Army) from #Serbia supported by local #Serbian militants tried to deal the final blow to the #Bosnian defenders, occupy Sarajevo and force legal government to surrender.