On the right is Tyrone "Muggsy" Bogues, the shortest NBA player ever.
I recently wrote about the importance of height in basketball, where I suggested that short players still had a competitive shot if they had some excellent skills/characteristics that compensated for lack of height.
Interesting from Eric Vilain here, who works with various sports feds and advocates for inclusion of transowmen in female cats.
“It is not about making everybody biologically equal, and I think that is a common misconception when we start talking about transgender athletes."
“People want transgender [females] to be physiologically identical to [born] females, and if they’re not, it’s unfair.
That is not possible.”
Dr. Vilain referenced the structure of the pelvis and the mass of certain muscle groups as anatomical differences between the male and female body that will always be somewhat different.
But achieving total equality is not the point, Dr. Vilain said.
Homo = same.
Zygote = of the zygote (fertilised egg).
It means that, for a given DNA sequence, you have the same information on both copies of it. As each copy came from a different parent, it means your parents had the same information as each other.
If you analyse someone’s entire DNA set, you can get a feel for exactly *how closely related* the parents were. The more events where the sequence is the same in both copies = higher degree of relatedness.
For some genetic diseases, you need two ‘bad’ copies of DNA to have the disease. The chances of you having the disease are therefore higher if your parents are related.
“But which of them is male and which is female? They look different with different wing markings, but unless you are a lepidopterist, it is unlikely you know – and if this was a new species no-one would know.”
“So, our knowledge of the sexes of each individual is non-existent. We do however know that one will be male and the other female.”
Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement | Endocrine Reviews | Oxford Academic academic.oup.com/edrv/advance-a…
All serious scientific agencies are outlining requirements for clear definitions of sex as it pertains to biology studies.
The Endocrine Society is not the first to make such statements, but this is comprehensive.
Many guidelines, including those from the NIH and the European Commission, demand separation of sex from gender (where the latter is irrelevant in all non-human studies).