So, I've been thinking about how to properly respond to this...and there's really no way to do that because we will never be able to take our ecosystems from Earth to other planets.
What Musk proposes here is (as @Myrmecos pointed out) simply impossible.
This isn't really because it's a prediction for the future, but rather it's because nobody's really ever been able to invent a system for food growth which doesn't depend on externalities for basic nutrient cycling.
It's just not something anyone can imagine.
We can apply this to exoplanet ecosystems.
Getting the ability to simply grow food on another planet could take hundreds, if not thousands, of years.
On Earth, 1 inch of topsoil takes ~100 years to form.
You need at least 6 inches of soil to grow corn.
600 years, best case.
So, now extend that outwards.
It would probably take a millennium to get enough soil to grow a monoculture. One plant species.
We don't actually KNOW what the majority of animals on this planet need for food. We also don't know the exact symbionts the majority of plants need.
In order to make life interplanetary, we actually need to know some basic things...like how to rear whatever we want to transport through the entire journey.
With over a million named insect species, and ~5M to be discovered, we have rearing protocols for...maybe a few thousand?
What Musk is suggesting here is impossible on any practical level.
Even if it weren't impossible, species are vanishing far more quickly than we'd be able to build an ark.
When it comes to biology, Musk has zero credibility...and whatever he says, whether it's about cloning dinosaurs or transporting ecosystems, needs to be ignored.
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The most important is a reference strain. Lots of mosquitoes were being bred in labs before pesticides were introduced, so we *know* they're not resistant to them.
If we're curious about a modern population, we can compare and use them as a standard.
Besides reference strains for pesticides, we know that the lab reference strains can transmit most of the 'normal' diseases that Ae. aegypti spread.
However, not all populations of Ae. aegypti spread every disease.
For our first #DeepDive since our hiatus, let's talk about a disease that we'll be hearing *a lot* about in our near future: Huanglongbing, or Citrus Greening disease.
Specifically, how do we know the disease even exists?
The inspiration for this one comes from an activist group who was trying to spread the idea that Huanglongbing (HLB and/or CG from here on out) was predominantly caused by herbicide damage.
HLB was first described in Western science journals in 1919.
However, farmers in China had known about the disease for several generations and had called it 'Yellow dragon disease' and the earliest written records dated back to the 1870s.