Sir Creek is 2nd major dispute between Pakistan & India. Emerged in 1905 between states of Sindh & Kutch. Resolved in 1914. Not objected by both countries in 1947. Re-emerged after Apr 1965 clashes. UN Boundary Commission marked Pillar 1175, stating rest resolved per 1914 award.
Later, Republic of India deviated from its position. Ist claimed western line of Sir Creek and later changed it to the centre (red line) of Creek. Pakistan claims eastern (green) line of Sir Creek as international border, as agreed to in 1914 resolution.
Republic of India claims, as Base Point on Land has not been indicated, maritime boundary be delineated from seaward side, leaving area near coastline un-demarcated. Pakistan states that as per internationally accepted norms, land terminus be marked Ist & maritime boundary later.
At stake is 1000s of nautical miles of oil/gas reserves in Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), which may go either way with the shifting of Base Point on Land or the Boundary Terminus. Both the Sir Creek border and the EEZ between Pakistan and India still stands unmarked & disputed.
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Let us remember the 500,000 innocent Pakistani civilian men, women & children massacred by Indian Army & Indian Army trained Mukti Bahini terrorists in 110 cities of East Pakistan during 1971.
Let us also remember over 50,000 innocent Pakistani civilians made POWs by Indian Army
Indian sponsored Mukti Bahini reign of terror remains one of the most barbaric chapters of human miseries. Humanity wept as men were beheaded in front of their wives, children lynched & murdered in mothers’ wombs, women brutally raped & their naked bodies mutilated in streets.
20 Mar-10 Apr 1971
In Kushtia town, East Pakistan Regiment & terrorists attacked, killing 1000-1500 civilians including army personnel.
White Papers: Government of Pakistan (1971) p.24
Without Pak Army's support, one can imagine what would've happened to Pakistani civilians.
وادئ سندھ کی تہذیب، قدرتی طور پر وجود میں آنے والی دریائے سندھ کی وادی سے ملحقہ، باہم ملے ہوئے بلکل علیحدہ جغرافیائی خطے پر محیط ہے۔ 5000 سال قبل عراقی اسے ملوہا کہتے تھے۔ بعدازاں اسے دریائے سندھ کے نام کی مناسبت سے ہند، اندوس، ہندوستان، انڈیا اور 1947 میں پاکستان کا نام دیا گیا۔
بین الاَقوامی تاریخی قواعد کے مطابق کسی بھی ملک کی قدیم تاریخ اس ملک کے موجودہ نام ہی سے جانی جاتی ہے۔ اگست 1947 کے تقریباً اڑھائی سال بعد، 1950 میں، برطانوی سَر مورٹیمر وہیلر، جو کہ دنیا کے مشہور، آثار قدیمہ کے ماہر تھے، "پاکستان کے 5000 سال" کے نام سے انگریزی میں ایک کتاب لکھی۔
1962 میں، پیٹرسن اور ڈرمنڈ نے "سؤان دی پلیؤلِتھِک آف پاکستان" کے نام سے ایک کتاب لکھی۔ (پلیؤلِتھِک وہ زمانہ ہے جب انسان پتھر کے اوزار بناتا تھا اور تقریبا 33 لاکھ سال پہلے سے 11،650 سال پہلے کے درمیان کا زمانہ مانا جاتا ہے)۔
Located near Sibi in Balochistan, ancient city of Mehrgarh (7000 BC-2000 BC) is the oldest Neolithic human settlement in Pakistan and also in this region with evidence of farming (wheat and barley), herding (cattle, sheep and goats) and proto-dentistry.
7000 BC Mehrgarh city of Pakistan was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologist Jean-François Jarrige, and was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986, and again from 1997 to 2000.
At its height, the 7000 BC Mehrgarh city of Pakistan is assessed that the population of Mehrgarh city peaked at around 25000 inhabitants and remained continuously occupied till it was abandoned between 2600-2000 BC.
3000 years ago Hindu meant peoples living in a geographical area. In 8th century Adishankara identified 6 major pagan faiths; Hindu/Hinduism was not included. In 1833 British formalised Hinduism as religion by adding numerous native faiths & it emerged as youngest major religion.
According to Indian President Dr S Radhakrishnan, "term Hindu had originally a territorial & not credal (religious) significance. It implies residence in a well-defined geographical area." Also, both Jains and Buddhists state that their religions are older than Hinduism.
Some in Republic of India use the term Sanatana Dharma to represent Hinduism. Sanatana Dharma has its advent in late 19th & early 20th century primarily to replace a foreign given name Hinduism a local version.
بین الاَقوامی تاریخی قواعد کے مطابق کسی بھی ملک کی قدیم تاریخ اس ملک کے موجودہ نام ہی سے جانی جاتی ہے۔ اگست 1947 کے تقریباً اڑھائی سال بعد، 1950 میں، برطانوی سَر مورٹیمر وہیلر، جو کہ دنیا کے مشہور، آثار قدیمہ کے ماہر تھے، "پاکستان کے 5000 سال" کے نام سے انگریزی میں ایک کتاب لکھی۔
1962 میں، پیٹرسن اور ڈرمنڈ نے "سؤان دی پلیؤلِتھِک آف پاکستان" کے نام سے ایک کتاب لکھی۔ (پلیؤلِتھِک وہ زمانہ ہے جب انسان پتھر کے اوزار بناتا تھا اور تقریبا 33 لاکھ سال پہلے سے 11،650 سال پہلے کے درمیان کا زمانہ مانا جاتا ہے)۔
5000 سال پہلے، پاکستان کو عراق کے لوگ ملوھا کہتے تھے۔ 3000 سال پہلے، مشرقی ایرانی زبان میں حرف 'س' نہیں تھا اور وہ اسکو 'ہ' بولتے تھے۔ دریائے سندھ کو ہند کہتے تھے۔ اسی نصبت سے دریائے سندھ کی پوری وادی کو بھی ہند کہا جانے لگا۔ 1947 میں اسی علاقے کے لوگوں نے اسے پاکستان کا نام دیا۔
Indians say plebiscite in Kashmir couldn't be held due to non-withdrawal of Pak Army. UN Resolution of 13 Aug 48 says Pak start withdrawal process Ist & while its army WAS BEING WITHDRAWN, bulk of Indian Army was to start withdrawal. India refused to share withdrawal plan with UN
While Pakistan shared its Army's withdrawal plan with UN Mission, it were the Indians who refused to share their withdrawal plan with UN. It clearly meant, they had no intention of withdrawing their forces from Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Indian farce is exposed.
UNSC 1952 Kashmir Resolution No 98 stated that at the end of period of demilitarization, 3000-6000 forces could stay on Pakistan side of cease-fire line & 12000-18000 forces could stay on Indian side. India never withdrew majority of its army, forcing Pak Army to pend withdrawal.