1/10 Recently, I became convinced that the #bitcoin price simply went up too fast and this consolidation is functioning as a re-accumulation phase
IMO the January local top was the turnaround point in the market structure 🏔️
I'll elaborate in this 🧵 with some on-chain data ⛓️
2/10 During the January local top, the #bitcoin price went up FAST 🥵
Compared to 2017, this run-up happened: 1) at an earlier post-halving date 2) at a faster acceleration, and 3) to a higher degree (reached a 🌡️ of 7 - which in 2017 it only reached during the blow-off top)
3/10 Due to the rapid price increase, unrealized profits were sky high, triggering an increasing number of entities to take profits
Since the January local top, profit-taking cooled down to pre-ATH levels - despite the #bitcoin price itself still grinding up 👀
4/10 So who were selling? 🧐
The most obvious group is the long-term HODL'ers. They became net sellers late Oct at ~$13k, but sell pressure tapered off fast and they now net buyers again
Simply put: HODL'ers with weak hands were shaken out, as strong hands kept accumulating 👊
5/10 A similar pattern can be seen with the miners ⛏️
Compared to the long-term HODL'ers, the miners waited longer to take profits - but did so more drastically 👀
Their profit-taking didn't take long though, as they have been net accumulators again since March 30th 😋
6/10 So what is taking price so long? 😴
Aside from the actual profit-taking (which just takes a while), an explanation can be sought in futures funding rates 💸
After the January local top, funding rates actually increased - literally creating an incentive to push the price 📉
7/10 There are benefits to this re-accumulation though
As coins were exchanged from weak hands to strong hands since January, the realized cap (total value of all #bitcoin when were last moved on-chain) per entity nearly doubled
Current prices are therefore now more 'normal'
8/10 Another positive consequence of this re-accumulation is that we're building a massive price support base that may act as support if we were to revisit these prices in the future 💪
16.3% of the #Bitcoin has moved at prices above the $1T market cap - validating that as well
9/11 Besides the mentioned accumulation by long-term HODL'ers and miners, there are signs that large entities (e.g. institutionals) are accumulating
For instance: since February 6th, ~427k BTC have been stacked in addresses holding 100-1,000 #bitcoin
Just yesterday: ~52k BTC 👀
10/11 Finally, another sign of possible institutional accumulation during this relative price consolidation since the January local top is the clear declining trend in the #bitcoin balances of the Over The Counter (OTC) trading desks that are often used by these parties
11/11 So my current view is that:
- In January, price got overheated
- HODL'ers & miners with weak hands took profits
- Besides profit-taking, high funding rates provided a headwind for price growth
- Miners, HODL'ers & possibly institutionals with strong hands kept accumulating
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2/11 Money can be defined as "the most salable good to transfer value across space and time"
#Bitcoin can be seamlessly transferred across both space and time thanks to its digital nature and 21-million maximum supply
3/11 When valuing #bitcoin, those aspects need to be taken into account
Some models focus on scarcity (e.g., @100trillionUSD's S2F models), whereas others may look at its transactional capacity (e.g., @woonomic's Network-Value-to-Transactions (NVT) Price model)
2/5 The first concept to grasp is that of Realized Value (RV), introduced by @nic__carter & @khannib in 2018
RV is the total value of all circulating coins at the last time they moved on-chain, therefore representing the estimated cost-base of all existing #bitcoin
3/5 Briefly after, @kenoshaking & @MustStopMurad divided the total #bitcoin Market Value (MV) by the RV, creating a groundbreaking metric called the MVRV Ratio
A pseudonym called Awe and Wonder then iterated upon it by standardizing it ((MV-RV)/MVsd), creating the MVRV Z-Score
2/17 Last year, @Glassnode learned that when an Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) is >155 days old, its has a relatively low probability of being spent
Based on this, they created Short-Term Holder (STH) and Long-Term Holder (LTH) supply metrics
3/17 If you divide @glassnode's LTH supply by the circulating #bitcoin supply, you get a LTH Supply Ratio that quantifies the portion of the supply that is estimated to belong to LTHs
LTHs tend to sell against market strength (🟥) and accumulate during market weakness (🟩)
2/22 Since mid-April, China came down hard on #Bitcoin, banning its institutions to offer #bitcoin services, censoring related search results and shutting down mining operations in recent weeks
Hash rate dropped ~50%, to levels not seen since briefly after last year's halving 🤕
3/22 A result of the hash rate drop is that #Bitcoin blocks are coming in much slower than the usual 10 minute block intervals
In fact; block creation slowed down to more than twice the intended interval & levels not seen in >11 years, illustrating the magnitude of this drop 🤯
1/25 @BitcoinMagazine just posted the first edition of a new monthly series titled 'Cycling On-Chain', in which on-chain and price-related data are used to estimate where in #Bitcoin's market cycle we are
2/25 Just like the periods after the 2012 and 2016 halvings, the 2020 #Bitcoin halving created a supply shock that triggered an exponential price increase
However, compared to the previous one, this cycle got heated much faster 🥵
3/25 When the #bitcoin price ran towards and beyond its previous (2017) all-time high at $20k, market participants increasingly started to secure profits
After the January local top, this profit-taking has been decreasing - despite price still grinding up until recently
1/7 Just published an article at @BitcoinMagazine that uses on-chain data visualizations to explain how #Bitcoin's difficulty adjustment mechanism works & how it relates to hash rate, block intervals, fees & the mempool
2/7 #Bitcoin reaches its 21 million hard cap by starting with a 50 BTC block subsidy and halving that each 210k blocks, until the block subsidy falls away after 33 halvings
#Bitcoin needs block intervals of ~10 min to ensure these halvings are spread out over ~4 years. But why?
3/7 If #Bitcoin had a fixed difficulty, it would have had an adoption threshold if it started high, or quickly run through its supply issuance schedule if it started low
Relatively stable block interval times are needed to spread out miner incentives & ensure stable throughput