(1/3) #OTD 1945 World War 2 ended and perhaps the worst government ever, Nazi Germany, fell. The world celebrated freedom. But all was not well, particularly in Algeria. Algerians greeted #VEDay with celebrations in Sétif and Guelma, & marches for national liberation.
(2/3) In response, French colonial forces, combined with ultranationalist militias, brutally supressed the demonstrators & launched a series of terrorist attacks. The resulting massacres killed thousands to tens of thousands, namely in Sétif & Guelma
(3/3) While we can recognize that 8 May 1945 brought an end to a horrendous world war, we can also recognize that its end did not fix the world's problems. Colonial powers, freed from European war, were again able to repress colonized peoples
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/1 "France gave up in 1940" is a persistent myth for those who don't take into account longer historical trends. France was the one great power that opposed German aggression from 1920-1939. The other 3 great powers, UK, USSR & US realized Germany was powerful & wanted to ally it
/2 The UK pursued a policy of appeasement, in the 1920s USSR illegally produced weapons for it in exchange for technical expertise then partitioned Poland with it, while policymakers in D.C. & financiers on Wall Street supported Hitler to prevent a communist revolution.
/3 France was the one great power that opposed Germany before 1939 but by that time it was too late. Germany invaded France while the USSR split Poland with it, while Britain could retreat to its island & the US was safe from Nazism on the other side of the world.
1/10 #OTD 1769 Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, France to a minor Italian noble family. In the tumultuous Revolutionary Era Napoleon rapidly ascended from his position as an artillery officer to general. Napoleon won a series of stunning victories against Austria
2/10 in Italy & set up sister republics (against the will of the French state).
Napoleon launched the coup of '18 Brumaire' in 1799 & became 'First Consul Bonaparte.' Successive military victories skyrocketed his popularity and he declared himself Emperor of the French in 1804.
3/10 By 1810 Napoleon was the undisputed master of Continental Europe with most of the European states under direct or indirect control. On the homefront Napoleon sponsored the arts, education, science & industry. His longest-lasting legacy was the Napoleonic Code, which replaced