What's the most important marketing metric?

CTR? CPA? CPM?

No. It's viral coefficients.

Your viral coefficient determines if your product will go viral or not.

Here's how to calculate yours and optimize it
🧵
Take your...

(Average invites sent per user X your conversion rate) = your viral coefficient

Example:
(5 invites x 30% conversion rate) = 1.5 new users

Your final number represents how many people one member brings in.

If the number is over 1, then your product will go viral.
Time for back of the napkin math

10 users would bring in 15 new users.
Who would bring in...
22
33
50
75
113
170
256
384
576
867
1,300
1,951
2,926
4,390
6,585
9,878
14,817
22,226
33,339
50,008
75,012
112,519
168,779
253,168
379,752
569,629
854,443
1,281,665
4,098,061 new users
Think of this like compound interest in economics.

All of that growth comes from the original 10 users with a 1.5 viral coefficient.

The more customers you bring in, the more customers they bring in.
Now, let's get to the juicy stuff... how to increase that number.

Here are two low-lift ways:

1. Referrals / Ambassadors
2. Product hacking
#1 Let's start with referrals.

At The Hustle we have a legendary ambassador program.

The Hustle's early growth from 100,000 to 500,000+ readers was largely fueled by ambassadors.
The mechanics are simple, get x people to signup and we give you y.

Here's a simple model you can follow:
- eBook (1 referral)
- community access (3 referrals)
- shirt (25 referrals)
- sweatshirt (50 referrals)
We also do contests and giveaways for who has the most referrals.

We once ran a giveaway for a Tesla.

You don't have to give away a Tesla.

A MacBook or even free access to your product can also work well.
#2 Build growth mechanisms into your product

Whenever building a product ask yourself, how can we make this a social experience?

Optimize for
- Invites
- Creating sharable content
- Onboarding
- A business model that encourages referrals

Also, even a simple ask goes a long way
The best way to improve your viral coefficient is to make it remarkable.

Nail that and your virality is inevitable.
Do you know Twitters best viral coefficient?

It's asking for a RT and a follow...

So follow @Adam_Ha_Yes and RT this and hopefully 1.5 of your followers will retweet it too 😂

Thanks for reading!
P.S. If you like this, here's a deep dive on how Dropbox built growth mechanics into their product to get to 4m users.

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More from @Adam_Ha_Yes

11 May
The story that convinced me that Steve Jobs is a brilliant designer
🧵
In early 2000, Apple was bullish on burning CDs.

Mike Evangelist was in charge with coming up with a DVD-burning program for high-end Macs.

Mike spent three weeks preparing with his team to present their solution to Steve.
They created high-fidelity mockups of the various windows and menu options.

Their design had a ton of features and functions that they all thought were essential.

They had 20+ pages of documentation and slides they drafted.
Read 9 tweets
5 May
The story of the controversial 1 click checkout and how it gave Amazon a billion dollar advantage.

👇 THREAD
In 1998, eCommerce was still fringe.

Consumers weren't convinced and there was a lot of friction when buying online.

Jeff Bezos knew in order to succeed, Amazon had to change this.
Checking out was horrendous.

Each question had its own screen
- Name
- Last name
- Street address
- Zip code
- State
- etc...

The checkout took several minutes and Amazon noticed people were not completing their purchases.
Read 11 tweets
4 May
Have you been procrastinating?

Candidly, finding motivation while working from home has been tough.

I found this equation for motivation from @alexvermeer and it has helped me get the most important things done everyday.

Here's the formula to increase your motivation.
🧵👇
So, the formula is pretty simple.

Motivation = (high expectancy X high reward) / (distractions X delay)

You want to increase your expectancy and value while decreasing your impulsiveness and delay.

Here's how.
Expectancy = What you expect to happen.

Increase positive expectancy by:
- Being optimistic
- Setting goals that have a real impact

If you can't see a positive outcome, you won't take action.
Read 9 tweets
6 Apr
With a 1.5% acceptance rate, @ycombinator is the world's most revered startup accelerator for a reason.

How can you stand out from 10,000+ applications?

Here's what YC is looking for when you apply: 🧵👇
The Application

1. Be matter of fact
- No 'marketing-speak'
- Be narrow in your descriptions

2. Use data
- Numbers > superlatives

3. Show that you can become a huge business
- They are looking for 100x opportunities

Your #1 priority is for them to understand what you're doing
The Team

They want:
- Industry leaders
- Unique insights
- Those who go against the system

The most important question:
"Please tell us in one or two sentences about something impressive that each founder has built or achieved."

Extraordinary people do extraordinary things.
Read 8 tweets
2 Apr
Have you ever thought about running ads on Twitter?

I've spent thousands of dollars on Twitter ads.

Twitter can be a breakthrough platform if you're looking for a new way to acquire customers.

Here are 12 best practices for running Twitter ads
👇🧵
#1 Campaign structure

Start with two campaigns.

One for cold targeting and one for retargeting.
#2 When setting bids

Use automatic in most cases.

If your ads aren't serving, then try target.

If it still isn’t serving then use maximum.
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31 Mar
"Innovation is saying no to a thousand things.” - Steve Jobs

Here are 7 products ideas @Apple should and should not do 🧵
Smart Mirrors = No

If you've ever seen a movie based in the future, smart mirrors seem like an obvious innovation right?

But this isn't Apple's space to innovate because it isn't empowering creators.

Plus, this next innovation would make smart mirrors useless.
Smart Glasses = Yes

Google wasn't the right company to make smart glasses a thing.

We need Apple to show us what cool AR glasses look like and then bring early adopters to the new technology.

Then, Google can come out with a cheaper alternative for the mass market.
Read 11 tweets

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