The ancient kingdom of Israel was demolished. They don't have any right to claim it. In 70 ad, when Titus the Great from Rome demolished their Second Temple, the Jews was banished from Jerusalem by the Rome, the Authority there.
Then, the Jews didn't permitted to enter the Old City of Jerusalem except on Bav Tisha eve. Without their temple, Jews lost their guidance. They change their way to sacrifice and their way in religion.
The Bar Kokhba revolts occured but was diminished by Rome. Hundred thousands of Jews was killed according to Cassius Dio, The Rome historians. More Jews were banished to Babylon.
Judah Ha Nasi changed the Jewish into Rabbinic Jewish with Tannaim period. Then, the amoraim period made the Jews center change into Babylonian (Iraq)
The early church at Jerusalem under Byzantine oppressed Jews because they believed Jews killed Jesus (pbuh). The unsuccessful revolts under Byzantinian era made Jews banished from Palestine forever and the Jews didn't have right to claim it.
They believed the holy soil at Jerusalem was created for them, but they didn't manage to rule the land when they have power over it. At the time of Herod Dynasty (half Jewish king), the Rome client king of Judah, the Jews adopted Pagan Rome ritual for their religion.
Herod also killed thousands of children including his son to prevent the prediction about someone that can made Herod falls
The Pharisees always cooperate with Roman Caunselor to accused the prophets as heresy. They became the cause for the martyr of many prophets.
Jewish help Sassanid to conquer Jerusalem, but was repel by Heraclitus army. Then, Heraclitus punished the Jews and banished them from Palestine.
When the Islamic khalifate won the war over Byzantine at Levant, Saidina Umar al-Khattab r.a. enter Jerusalem and permitted Jews to enter to worship at their holy place. The Al-Aqsa mosque was built on the first temple site.
The Kubah As-Sakhra (dome of rock) was built by Khalifah Abdul Malik of Umayyah later on the second temple site.
They Jews lived peacefully under Islamic daulah until the crusade. When the crusaders army came, many Jews and Muslim were massacres.
At West, the European keep hostiles towards Jews. They believed the Jews kidnapped their children and sacrifices them for witchcrafts. Jews always tortured and be the second class citizens.
When the crusade era began, the crusaders killed more Jews at Europe and Asia Minor.
When the Crusade end, the Ottoman became Islamic khalifate, the Jews enjoyed live in peacefully once again. The Ottoman also fund them to built Jewish School and revives Hebrew scripts. The Jews that stayed at Palestine were the predecessors of Haredi Jews nowadays
Zionist largely came later in the migration processes known as Aliyah. They formed paramilitary terrorist organisations such as Irgun, Lehi and Haganah.
The descendants of first Israel kingdom from the time of David and Solomon had been diminished. The new Israel country completely illegal. I'll make a new thread later on how the illegal Israel Country formed and the Nakbah.
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The first Jews was banished into Tih desert in Moses era, so, the cowardice Jews at that era make the Philistines became the sole tribe in Palestine...
The next generation after king David and Solomon were defeated and exiled into Babylon. The First Heycal was collapsed
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The third generation after Babylon exiled built the kingdom of Hasmonean and Herod, killed many children from prophecy and killed Zechariah, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ
Then, the lineage was cut off when the second Heycal was destroyed by Titus The Great. Many Jews was killed, persecuted and banished, Beit Hamikdash turns into Aelia Capitolina and Judaea change into Syria Palastina.
In the medieval Europe, largely Europeans believed that Jews practiced witchcraft and abducted kids to sacrifice them in black magic ritual. The anti-Semitism Europe made the Jewish religion classify as heresy or paganism. This lead to Jews massacre, especially by the crusaders.
The jews were expelled, massacre and executed all across the Europe in that era (13th - 19th century CE). They travelled across Mediterranean and went to holy land to seek protection from chaos at Europe.