1/n There's an awful lot of conflations going on around the lab-leak COVID_19 claims, since they first emerged last year; I suspect some of the conflations are deliberate, to lend emo force (of implied claim A) to much milder claim B. So let's look at the competing options
Option 1: no lab leak. Virus came in from the wild, most likely through wild animals captured for the wet markets, mutated a little, had a couple of small super-spreader events in Wuhan & surrounds, took off from there.
Pro's of option 1.
This is what viruses do. This is what many viruses have done (e.g. measles, the flu)- They mutate, and jump, if they can, from species to species. No further explanation really necessary.
Option 2:
The Wuhan lab was studying bat coronaviruses, because it's a danger area for coronaviruses around there, remember SARS??? Somebody failed at protocols, there was a leak, so naturally mutated virus leaked out, caught fire.
Pro's of Option 2:
again, like the natural species-jump in Option 1, this happens. It's rare, usually labs try very hard to ensure it never happens, but leaks can and do happen sometimes, especially in not-so-well-run labs. Plausible, but no real evidence
Option 3: omg, GoF, which means gain of function, which means studying viruses to see what they do next, if you change some itty-bit. These experiments are debatable, but one learns what viruses *can* do from them. Know your enemy! Then option 2, accidental leak.
Con's of Option 3:
much blather about precisely this, but so far zero evidence for it that is really compelling. The furin cleavage argument is a non-starter, & was very quickly refuted last year, only some refused to listen.
Option 4: omg they deliberately tried to make the virus worse, because they're evil, & it escaped on them!
Con's: this is stupid. There are better viruses to weaponize; why bother with a very non-choosy virus with enormous spreading potential? It makes ZERO sense as a weapon
Option 5:
like Option 4, only they deliberately let it loose, in Wuhan and elsewhere in China.
So: what people are usually claiming is Option 2 or 3, but with the underlying emo force of faintly implied Option 4. You see the dishonesty.
Those expressly claiming Option 4 or 5 are just nutcases.
finally we come to the China regime, who add their own insanity to the mix. Refrigerated food! they cry. Utter bollocks; it was insanely bad agitprop from the Chinese regime, who in fact tried blaming it all on India.
Except anthrax actually makes sense as a bioweapon. It's a bacterium, not a virus; FAR more easily handled, in its spores; and with very limited area effect, i.e. you don't need to worry about it spreading wildly to your own troops, so to speak.
Option 6: some disgruntled person deliberately set the virus loose. Except, WHY exactly??? SARSCoV2 is a novel virus; no-one knew what it could actually do until it did it on a big scale in Wuhan. Why would Disgruntled Person X bother with a novel virus of unknown potential?
Option 6 is a real non-starter. No-one could tell what its R0 would be till it got out in a big way. If you want a killer, reverse-engineer a new smallpox on top of horsepox or similar. Can be done, the genome is known.
and even if you wanted to go old-style CIA and study only how a viral outbreak would look, again Y THO pick a novel virus, whose effects at large you simply don't know?? Choose a virus you know well already, not some exotic, unknown newbie
1/n Time for me to afflict y'all with some of my photos of the occasional Römerfest in Xanten, Germany (an occasional big festival inside the old double-legion fort there). All my own photos.
1/n This is a good piece to read, but it rests on a conflation, only very briefly touched upon in @jehsmith's post. There are two completely different definitions of "ethnoscience" going on here, and they're in competition.
cc. @CathyYoung63
2/n Yes, à la @jehsmith, from a scientific viewpoint, it only makes extremely good sense to research & understand how specialized guilds of Polynesian navigators mapped sea-swell patterns, see photo below, just for example.
3/n Ethnolinguistics, an extremely important field if you want to understand human grammar in the brain, also got pushed a lot in the 1990's as an aid to ethnobotany, in the search for sources of new antibiotics and meds (and the implicit plea was to save minority languages)
2/n Long time ago, Cyclades islands buildings were just grey. Stone, b/c not enough trees for lumber. A killer in a hot summer; grey rock absorbs heat from the sun quite well, making life impossible at night. So people started whitewashing.
Photo from pexels.com/photo/white-co…
3/ Come 1347 A.D.. Y'all know to shout, "Black Death!". Yes. The Republic of Genoa, then controlling Provence, Corsica & much of Northern Italy, as measure mandated whitewashing houses w/ easily available lime (from crushing limestone or burning seashells) olivetreevalley.com/when-black-dea…
1/ Let's take this reply from @AbiWilks & discuss it. First: unless you acknowledge the fact that Hamas, the Army Of Islam & Islamic Jihad in Gaza are expressly anti-democratic, and run Gaza, then this stance is meaningless. Might have had relevance before 2007, no longer does.
2/ Second, unless you acknowledge the expulsion of Jews, along with the theft of their land & possessions, from Egypt & Arab countries from 1948 onwards, and from Poland, 1968, Ethiopia, 1985 & 1991, Yemen 2021, etc., then this is wishful thinking only.
3/ Unless you acknowledge the open racism of the terrorist attacks on Charlie Hebdo & Bataclan, how is this any different from, "Yeah I want unicorns & rainbow ponies for all, but rly my stance is only, mysteriously, going to play into the hands of Hamas"?
1/n huh. I actually know Grobi, this Steller's sea eagle (Riesenseeadler, Haliaeetus pelagicus), and the austringer woman, Carola Schossow, in question. I've photographed Grobi myself.
Report in German; summation in following tweets.
cc. @amyalkon : waz.de/region/rhein-u…
2/n Grobi, a Steller's sea eagle living around 8 miles from me, got nastily mobbed by crows and buzzards, and took to flight three weeks ago, ending up in a Hungarian national park at the moment. My own photo of Grobi below:
cc.@amyalkon
3/n Grobi has done this before, taken flight, but last time, a year ago, Grobi only made it roughly 10 miles, close to where I live, before sticking around and eventually being taken back home by the austringer.
My own photo again:
cc. @amyalkon